英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析
(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
BusToursinWashingtonDC
TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC
Duration:
3hours$56.33
Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!
TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuides
HOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheLightsNightTour!
ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisat,night.
BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC
Duration:
6hours.$78.96.
SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMount
VernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.
TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.
Duration:
3hours$46.92
SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.
PleaseNote:
Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.
TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.
Duration:
3hours$56.99
BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!
EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!
(1)Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?
A.TheLightsNightTourB.BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour
C.TheBestMinibusTourD.TheBlossomsTour
(2)WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?
A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.
C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.
(3)WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?
A.July4B.August15C.March27D.October8
【答案】
(1)B
⑵A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍在WashingtonDC的BusTours。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.可知,在BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour会为你提供观光船。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC部分中的“PleaseJote:
Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.可知,TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“BESTVAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!
EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautiful可知,所给日期中的March27最适合TheBlossomsTour。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读。
考生在
准确掌握细节信息的同时,需根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed",untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.
Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.
Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan"analyzing"it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis"acriticismoflife","aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers".Itis"anapproachtothetruthoffeeling",andit"cansaveyourlife".Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.
IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.
(1)Thepassageindicatesthatanalyzingapoemis.
A.notessentialatallB.apreparationforappreciatingit
C.anapproachtounderstandingitD.optionalinclasssometimes
(2)Therecitationofapoembytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom^
A.isthebestwaytounderstanditB.easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudents
C.helpstheteachertoanalyzeitD.cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingit
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?
A.Themostimportantteachinggoalistohavestudentsreadandreciteeverypoemtheylearn.
B.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.
C.Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.
D.EveryEnglishteacherissupposedtoconveytheirloveofpoetrytotheirstudents.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者阐述了诗歌教学的重要性。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadinga
poemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan'analyzing'it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth可知,如果课
堂上没有时间同时朗读和分析诗歌的话,把时间花在朗读上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分
析诗歌”是可选择的的。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“thereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling
'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce告诉我们,朗读归根到底”
是对诗的最全面诠释;再根据“Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentand
teacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit又告诉我们”,即使是那些教学辅助手段也不能取代
学生和老师朗读,更不能取代理解诗歌的最有效方法——背诵。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的"I脂poetry)alsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies告诉我们在语言和文学教学中”,
诗歌本应该获得比目前更加重要的位置,即诗歌教学本该得到更多的重视。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需
要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Astudy,conductedbyDavidEvansoftheWorldBankandAnnaPopovaofStanfordUniversity,lookedat19programsaroundtheworldinwhichindividualsweregivencashtransfersfromthegovernment,eitherasahandoutorasa"reward"forsomethinglikegettingkidstoschoolontimeortakingthemtothedoctorforcheckups.
EvansandPopovalookedattheimpactthosecashtransfershadonthefamilybudgetandwhetherornottheyledtoanincreaseinspendingonalcoholandcigarettes.Whattheyfoundwasthattheyalmostalwaysledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchases.
Thenewsmaysurprisesomepeople,butit'strue,andtheresearchershaveseveraltheoriesaboutwhy.
Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren'tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses(likealcoholandtobacco)tomakethosedreamsareality.
Anothertheoryisthatpeoplejustgenerallyseemtodowhatthey'retold.Iftheyaregivenmoneyandtoldtouseitfortheirfamily'swelfare,inmostcases,theywilldojustthat.Andthatleadstothethirdtheory:
Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,andstudiesshowthat
whenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheirchildren.
Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat'smoneywellspent.
11)Thestudyprovesthat_.
A.cashtransfershelppoorfamiliesgetwhatwouldseemunavailableotherwiseB.cashshouldbegiventopoorpeopleasarewardforsomethinggoodforkids
C.givencashhandouts,poorpeoplewouldspendthemoneyonalcoholandtobaccoD.poorpeoplewouldsavethecashgivenbythegovernmentforemergencyneeds
(2)Acashtransferledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchasesbecauseL
A.theeducationgainedwiththecashwouldhelpthemdropalcoholandtobaccoB.themoneypreviouslyforalcoholandtobaccowouldhelprealizetheirdream
C.buyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsleftlessmoneyforalcoholandtobaccohD.thatwasthepromisemadebeforethecashtransferwasgiventothepoorfamily
(3)
Inparagraph5,whentheauthorsaid"womencontrolthepursestrings",hejustmeant
C.thefindingsofastudyandexplanationstothemtransfers
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究,给
贫穷家庭一笔汇款,结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销,作者分析了出现这一现象的
原因。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段"Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat'smoneywellspent.可知给‘贫穷家庭的汇款并不会被使用在酒精和香烟上,很多贫穷家庭会用来改善生活。
这与之前的看法是相反的。
故选Ao
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第四段“Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossible
thatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren'tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses(likealcoholandtobacco)tomakethosedreamsareality.可知当某些家庭得到汇款以后,他们会把这笔钱和用在喝酒抽烟上的钱一起被用在孩子的教育上,或购买之前无法购买的东西上。
故选Bo
(3)考查句义猜测。
根据倒数第二段中的"Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,
andstudies
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