心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照.docx

心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照.docx

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心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照

-Mode      Amplitudemode                     A型（超声）

AMVL        Anteriormitralvalveleaflet           二尖瓣前叶

AAO         Aortaascendens                    升主动脉

Ao           Aorta                             主动脉

AI           Aorticinsufficiency                  主动脉关闭不全

AML        Anteriormitralleaflet                                  二尖瓣前叶

AR            Aorticregurgitation                                     主动脉瓣返流

AS          Aorticstenosis                      主动脉狭窄

ASD        Atrialseptaldefect                   房间隔缺损

ASH        Asymmetricalseptalhypertrophy        非对称性室间隔肥厚

ATVL       Anteriortricuspidvalveleaflet          三尖瓣前叶

AV            Aorticvalve                       主动脉瓣

AVA        Aorticvalveatresia                  主动脉瓣闭锁

AVR        Aorticvalvereplacement             主动脉瓣置换术

BAV        bicuspidaorticvalve                    二叶式主动脉瓣

Bmode      Brightnessmode                    B型超声

CDFI        ColorDopplerFlowImaging          彩色多普勒血流显像

CHD        Congenitalheartdisease       　    先天性心脏病

CPV            　commonpulmonaryvein                              共同肺静脉干

CW                     chestwall                                                   胸壁

CW-Doppler  Continuous-waveDopper             连续频谱多普勒

CO                     Cardiacoutput                                      　　心输出量

DA                     Descendingaorta                    降主动脉

DCM        dilatedcardiomyopathy            　扩张性心肌病

DTI          dopplertissueimaging        多普勒组织显像

DORV       doubleoutletrightventricle           右心室双出口

DOLV        doubleoutletleftventricle             左心室双出口

ED                      End-diastole                                                舒张末期的

EDV                   End-diastolicvolume                     　　　舒张末期容积

EF                      Ejectionfraction                    射血分数

EPSS                  E-pointofseptalseparation          舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离

ESD                   End-systolicdimension                      收缩末直径

ESV                    End-systolicvolume                收缩末容量

F3                  trilogy ofFallot                   法洛三联症

F4                  tetralogy ofFallot                 法洛四联症

FO          fossaovalis                       卵圆窝

FS                       fractionalshortening                          缩短分数

HCM                 hypertrophiccardiomyopathy              肥厚性心肌病

HOCM        hypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病

HPRF                 Highpulserepetitionfrequency       高脉冲重复频率

HR                     Heartrate                                               心率

IAS                     Interatrialseptum                                 房间隔

IVC                    Inferiorvenacava                 下腔静脉

IVCT                  Isovolumiccontractiontime          等容收缩期

IVRT                  Isovolumicrelaxationtime                  等容舒张期

IVS          interventricularseptum             室间隔

LA                      Leftatrium                       左心房

LAA               Leftatrialappendage              左心耳

LAD                   Leftanteriordescendingcor                前降支

LAE                   Leftatrialenlargement             左心房扩大

LAO                   Leftanterioroblique               左前斜位

LCC                   Leftcoronarycusp                           左冠状动脉瓣

LMCA               Leftmaincoronaryartery           左主干

LPA                    Leftpulmonaryartery              左肺动脉

LSPV                 leftsuperiorpulmonaryvein         左上肺静脉

LSA         leftsubclavianartery               左锁骨下动脉

LV                      Leftventricle                     左心室

LVAN        leftventricularaneurysm            左心室室壁瘤

LVED            Leftventricularenddiastolic         左心室舒张未期内径

LVH              Leftventricularhypertrophy         左心室肥大

LVDd       Leftventricularenddiastolicdimension左心室舒张末期内径

LVDs      leftventricularend-systolicdimension左心室收缩末期内径

LVPW       leftventricularposteriorwall               左心室后壁

LVOT                 Leftventricularoutflowtract       左室流出道

LVIT                Leftventricularinflowtract        左室流入道

LVIW        leftventricularinferiorwall        左室下壁

M-mode             Motionmode                  M-型超声

MAC                  Mitralannularcalcification               二尖瓣环钙化

MB                           Moderatorband                            隔缘肉柱

MI                      mitralinsufficiency                             二尖瓣关闭不全

MS                     Mitralstenosis                 二尖瓣狭窄

MR           Mitralregurgitation                        二尖瓣返流

MVO                 Mitralvalveorifice           二尖瓣口

MVP          mitralvalveprolapse             二尖瓣脱垂

NCC                   Noncoronarycusp               无冠瓣

OMI        oldmyocardialinfarction         陈旧性心肌梗塞

PA                      Pulmonaryartery                  肺动脉

PAP                    Pulmonaryarterypressure      肺动脉压

PBMV          percutaeousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty  

经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术

PDA                   Patentductusarteriosis          动脉导管未闭

PE                      Pericardialeffusion              心包积液

PISA                  Proximalisovelocitysurfacearea  最近等速线表面积

PM                     papillarymuscle                乳头肌

PML                  Posteriormitral leaflet         二尖瓣后叶

PTL       posteriortricuspidleaflet           三尖瓣后叶

PI                       Pulmonaryinsufficiency          肺动脉关闭不全

PPM      posteriorpapillarymuscle          后乳头肌

PS                       Pulmonarystenosis              肺动脉狭窄

PV                      Pulmonicvalve                 肺动脉瓣

PV                      Pulmonaryvein                 肺静脉

PW-Doppler   Pulsed-waveDoppler           脉冲频谱多普勒

PWT                   Posteriorwallthickness         舒张期后壁厚度

RA                     Rightatrium                  右心房

RAE                   Rightatrialenlargement        右心房增大

RAO                  Rightanterioroblique           右前斜

RCA                   Rightcoronaryartery           右冠状动脉

RCC                   Rightcoronarycusp            右冠瓣

RPA           Rightpulmonaryartery         右肺动脉

RSPV          Rightsuperiorpulmonaryvein   右上肺静脉

RV            Rightventricle                右室

RVAW        Rightventricularanteriorwall   右心室前壁

RVE          Rightventricularenlargement   右心室扩大

RVH        Rightventricularhypertrophy    右心室肥大

RVI        Rightventricularinflow           右室流入道

RVOT       Rightventricularoutflowtract    右心室流出道

SAM        Systolicanteriormotion         二尖瓣收缩期前向运动

SBE         subacutebacterialendocarditis  亚急性细菌心内膜炎

SSN         Suprasternalnotch             胸骨上切迹

ST          Septalthickness                间隔厚度

STP         sinustransversuspericardii       心包横窦

SOP         sinusobliquuspericardium       心包斜窦

SV          Strokevolume                 每搏输出量

SVC        Superiorvenacava              上腔静脉

SWMA      Segmentalwallmotionabnormality节断性室壁运动异常

TEE         Transesophagealechocardiography经食管超声心动图

TGA       Transpositionofthegrea           大动脉移位

TGC        Timegaincompensation           时间增益补偿

TI         tricuspidincompetence             三尖瓣关闭不全

TL          Truelumen                     真腔

TOF         TetralogyofFallot               法乐（氏）四联症

TVP         tricuspidvalveprolapse           三尖瓣脱垂

TS           Tricuspidstenosis               三尖辨狭窄

TTE          Transthoracicechocardiography   经胸壁超声心动图

TV            Tricuspidvalve                三尖瓣

Veg           Vegetation                    赘生物

Vmax         Maximumvelocity             最大速度

VSD         Ventricularseptaldefect         室间隔缺损

VTI          Velocitytimeintegral           速度时间积分