复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习.docx
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复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习.docx
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复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习
复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
DannyisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthAfrica.ItisSundaytoday.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Whatdoeshedo?
Time
Activity
Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop(公交车站)atthistime.HeisonthewaytoCapeTown.Itjusttakeshimhalfanhourtogetthere.Dannylikesreadingandlisteningtomusicthereatweekends.
DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.
At4:
00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.Afterheisback,hehelpshismumwithdinner.Ifitisearly,hedoessomewashingfirst.
ItistimeforDannytogotobed.Butbeforesleeping,healwaysreadssomebooks.Sometimeshelistenstotheradio(收音机).Goodnight,Danny!
(1)Dannyisusually__________at8o'clockonSunday.
A. athome B. atschool C. atthebusstop D. intheArtClub
(2)WhatdoesDannysometimesdoattheArtClub?
A. Learnsdrawing.
B. Playsgames.
C. Watchesartshows.
D. Readsbooks.
(3)WhogoesbackhomewithDanny?
A. Hisfriend.
B. Hismum.
C. Histeacher.
D. Hiscousin.
(4)Dannyusually________at9p.m.
A. goestobed
B. watchesTV
C. doeshishomework
D. takesawalk
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?
A. Danny'shomeisveryfarfromCapeTown.
B. Dannyisreallygoodatdrawing.
C. Dannywashesclothesonceaweek.
D. Dannysometimeslistenstotheradioatbedtime.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。
短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格第一栏“Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop(公交车站)atthistime.”,此时的时间是早晨8点钟,Danny在公共汽车站,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格第二栏中的句子“DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.”可知,Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格第三栏中的句子“At4:
00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.”可知,Danny与他的朋友一起回家,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表格第四栏中的句子“ItistimeforDannytogotobed”,此时是晚上9点钟,因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉,故答案为A。
(5)细节判断题。
根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimeshelistenstotheradio(收音机).Goodnight,Danny!
”可知,Danny有时睡觉时听收音机,故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要考查的细节理解题,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whatisagoodfriendlike?
I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.
I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.
I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome
I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.
I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.
(1)WhatdoesJacklikedoing?
A. Playingtheguitar.
B. Keepingsecrets.
C. Makingotherslaugh.
D. Playingfootball.
(2)WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?
A. Someonewhoisveryquiet.
B. Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.
C. Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.
D. Someonewhoisverycool.
(3)WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?
A. Tellingjokes.
B. Playingwithher.
C. Helpingher.
D. Keepingsecretsforher.
(4)Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?
A. Molly
B. Toby
C. Jim
D. Sally
(5)WhosefriendisKelly?
A. Jim's
B. Toby's
C. Sally's
D. Molly's
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。
(1)细节题。
根据Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim,所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:
30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.
Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.
(1)WhereareBill'sparents?
A. IntheUS.
B. IntheUK.
C. InChina.
D. InCanada.
(2)Billgetsupat________today.
A. sixo'clock
B. halfpastsix
C. aquarterpastsix
D. seveno'clock
(3)HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?
A. Bybus.
B. Onfoot.
C. Bybike.
D. Bycar.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Billfeelsnervous(紧张的)beforegoingtoanewschool.
B. Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.
C. Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.
D. EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。
(1)推理题。
根据heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳,可知深圳在中国,故比尔和父母在中国,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Hegetsupat6:
30a.m.可知他早上6:
30起床,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据hetakesabustoschool可知,他乘公共汽车去学校,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据 allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知,比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Hereareimportantdatesforthefirstsemesterof2018—19
Aug.6
Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff(员工)
Aug.13
Firstdayofschool
Sept.3
LaborDay(schoolsandadministrative行政的officesclosed)
Oct.11—12
Fallbreak(schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen)
Oct.30—31
Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetings
Nov.19—20
Primaryschoolparent/teachermeetings
Nov.21—23
Thanksgivingbreak(schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedNov.22—23)
Dec.21—Jan.4
Winterbreak(schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1)
(1)WhowentbacktoschoolonAug.6?
A. Parents. B. Teachers C. Students D. Noone.
(2)WhathappenedduringtheFallbreak?
A. Schoolclosed.
B. Teachershadameeting.
C. Parentmeetingswereheld.
D. Studentscamebacktoschool.
(3)Howlongdidthemiddleschoolstudent-ledmeetingslastfor?
A. 3days. B. Aweek. C. 2days D. 2weeks.
(4)Whatdaymayastudentbefreeaccordingtotheform?
A. Aug.13
B. Oct.9
C. Nov.20.
D. Jan.2.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。
(1)细节题。
根据Aug.6,Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff(员工).可知,8月6日老师返校,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Fallbreak(schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen)可知,秋天休息期间,学校关门,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Oct.30—31,Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetings.可知,会议持续两天时间,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Winterbreak(schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1)可知,1月2日是寒假,学生可能有空,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.
Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.
Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?
Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.
ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.
"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.
Everyterm(学期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.
(1)Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear?
A. A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.
B. Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.
C. A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.
D. AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.
(2)Howmanystudentsyoun
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