初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案.docx
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初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案.docx
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初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案
中考总复习之一般现在进行时
一.1.现在进行时的构成:
Am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing现在分词的构成:
一般情况
+ing
falling
以不发音字母e结尾的单词
去e,+ing
having
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.
双写词尾字母+ing
putting
2.否定benot
3.一般疑问句把be动词前提.AreyouwatchingTV?
4.特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
E.g.whatareyoudoing?
二.现在进行时的基本用法
1表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look!
Atrainiscoming.Listen!
Heisplayingthepiano.
2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(这几天)等时间状语连用。
Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?
(说话时并不在学)
3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。
如:
go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、…
AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow?
HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek?
4begoingto+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。
sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting.
注意:
如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Whereareyougoingnextweek?
用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有nextweek这一时间状语。
Whereareyougoing?
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。
5一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
Hewalkstowork.(习惯、经常性的动作)
He'swalkingtoworkbecausehisbikeisbeingrepaired.(只是暂时的情况)
Wheredoeshelive?
(询问一般的情况)
Whereisheliving(staying)?
(询问暂时一段时间的情况)
6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。
常与always,forever连用。
Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。
(表达出不满的情绪)
Maryisdoingfineworkatschool.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
专项练习
一.将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式
read________have________clean________wacth________get________begin________make________swim________wash________play________write________sing___dance________ride________eat_______give________visit________see________put________sit________cook________
二、按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
____________否定回答:
_________________
对“playingbasketball”提问:
__________________________
对“Theboy”提问:
_________________________
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
___________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
__________否定回答:
_____________
对“singing”提问:
__________________________
对“intheclassroom”提问:
__________________________
3.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)
4.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)
5.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
6.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
三、单项选择
1.我在照看孩子.
A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.B.I'mlookafteringthebaby.
C.Ilookamafteringthebaby.D.Ilookingafterthebaby.
2._____friend'smaking______akite.
A.I,meB.My,myC.My,meD.His,his
3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?
A.inB.puttingonC.wearingD.having
4.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking
5._____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where
6.Isshe____something?
A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats
7.你在干什么?
A.Whatisyoudoing?
B.Whatareyoudo?
C.Whatareyoudoing?
D.Whatdoyoudo?
8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
A./B.forC.atD.to
9.我正在听他说话.
A.Ilisteningtohim.B.I'mlisteningtohim.
C.I'mlistentohim.D.I'mlisteninghim.
10.Theyare_____theirclothes.
A.makeingB.puttingC.putawayD.puttingon
11.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing
12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
A.isputtingonB.wearC.putonD.iswearing
13.______areyoueating?
I'meating______meat.
A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a
14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching
15.Thechildren_____football.
A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa
16.Theyareflyingkites.
A.他们喜欢放风筝.B.他们在放风筝吗?
C.他们在放风筝.D.他们常放风筝.
17.Look!
Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.
A.togowithB.gowithC.helpingD.help
18.Look!
Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingD.takeing
19.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
A.jumping B.running C.riding Dtakeing
20.Thechildren_____football.
A.isplaying B.areplaying C.playthe D.playa
21.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
A.arewatching B.can’twatching C.don’twatch D.don’twatching
22.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
A.issinging B.sing C.tosing D.issing
23.Look!
Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.
A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.areplaying
24.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing
25.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving
26.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries
27.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing
28.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.Sleep
29.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.
A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening
30.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
AarewantingBhelpCarehelpingDarelooking
31._____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
AWhoBWhatCHowDWhere
32.Jane___swimmingeverySunday.Butshe___computergamesnow.
Agoes;playsBisgoing;isplayongCgoes;isplaying
33.--Look!
Maria___now.
--Well,sheusually___afterclass.
Aissinging;singsBissinging;issingsingCsings;issinging
三.用括号中动词的适当形式填空:
1.Myparents_______(watch)TVnow.
2.Look.Threeboys_______(run).
3.What_______yourmother_______(do)now?
4._______yourdog_______now?
(sleep)
5._______you_______(listen)tomusic?
Yes,Iam.
6.Listen,someone_______(sing)intheclassroom.
7.——WhereisZhangYan?
——She_______(talk)withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.
8.Herparentscan_______.Theyare___________now.(swim)
9.Listen!
Joanis______(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_______(sing)there.
10.Where_____you______(have)luncheveryday?
现在进行时专练2
I. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空:
1. My parents _______(watch)TV now.
2. Look. Three boys _______(run).
3. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?
4. _______ your dog _______ now?
(sleep)
5. _______ you _______(listen)to music?
Yes, I am.
6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.(play)
7. Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there.
8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test.
9. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom.
10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
II. 选择填空:
( )1. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing
( )2. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have B. having C. are having
( )3. Listen!
The boy _______.
A. crying B. is crying C. cries
( )4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping
( )5. Is the man _______ tea or milk?
A. drinks B. drink C. drinking
IV. 按要求进行句型转换:
1. Look!
Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3. Mrs White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. I am doing homework.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
V. 根据中文提示完成句子:
1. 小花不是在写作业,她在画画。
Xiao Hua ______ ______ homework. She ______ ______ pictures.
2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
Miss Li ______ ______ a red dress today.
3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗?
______ your grandpa ______ the newspaper?
4. Tom和Jim在做什么?
______ ______ Tom and Jim ______?
5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球?
______ they ______ basketball ______ volleyball?
6. 孩子们在干什么?
他们在唱歌、跳舞。
______ ______ the children ______?
They ______ ______ and ______.
7. 你喜欢跑步吗?
不。
______ you ______ ______?
No, ______ ______.
VI. 改错:
1. People like swiming in summer.( )
______________________________________________________
2. He is going to go the park with his mom. ( )
______________________________________________________
3. Are you listen to me?
( )
______________________________________________________
4. I not writing a letter.( )
______________________________________________________
5. Is she still helping Li Ling?
( )
______________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 将下列句子译成英语:
1. 在这张照片中,我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。
______________________________________________________
2. 你在等谁?
______________________________________________________
3. 现在,他们在打篮球吗?
______________________________________________________
4. 我正在打扫教室。
______________________________________________________
5. 那个男孩不是在弹吉它。
______________________________________________________
Ⅷ. 在A、B栏中找出相应接应语:
A B
( )1. What language do you speak?
a. Korea.
( )2. How are you?
b. Yes, I am.
( )3. Where are you from?
c. No, he doesn’t.
( )4. Do you like apples?
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