六级真题及答案.docx
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六级真题及答案.docx
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六级真题及答案
//www.pass->真题网提供 2006年6月六级真题及答案文字版 PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes) SectionA Directions: Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeach conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversation andthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause. Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),and decidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. Example: Youwillhear: Youwillread: A)2hours. B)3hours. C)4hours. D)5hours. Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9 o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthe correctanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethrough thecenter. SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D] 1.A)ShemetwithThomasjustafewdaysago. B)Shecanhelpwiththeorientationprogram. C)Sheisnotsureshecanpassonthemessage. D)ShewillcertainlytrytocontactThomas. 2.A)Setthedinnertable. B)Changethelightbulb C)Cleanthediningroom. D)Holdtheladderforhim. 3.A)He’dlikeapieceofpie. B)He’dlikesomecoffee C)He’dratherstayinthewarmroom. D)He’sjusthaddinnerwithhisfriends. 4.A)Hehasmanagedtosellanumberofcars. B)Heiscontentedwithhiscurrentposition. C)Hemightgetfired. D)Hehaslosthisjob. 5.A)Tony’ssecretary. B)Paul’sgirlfriend. C)Paul’scolleague. D)Tony’swife. 6.A)Hewasfinedforrunningaredlight. B)Hewascaughtspeedingonafastlane. C)Hehadtorunquicklytogettheticket. D)Hemadeawrongturnattheintersection. 7.A)Hehaslearnedalotfromhisownmistakes. B)Heisquiteexperiencedintamingwilddogs. C)Hefindsrewardmoreeffectivethanpunishment. D)Hethinksitimportanttomasterbasictrainingskills. 8.A)Atabookstore. B)Atthedentist’s. C)Inarestaurant. D)Inthelibrary. 9.A)Hedoesn’twantJennytogetintotrouble. B)Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman’sremark. C)HethinksJenny’sworkloadtooheavyatcollege. D)Hebelievesmostcollegestudentsarerunningwild. 10.A)Itwasapplaudable. B)Itwasjustterrible. C)Theactorswereenthusiastic. D)Theplotwasfunnyenough. SectionB Directions: Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill hearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce. Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices markedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet withasinglelinethroughthecentre. PassageOne Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 11.A)Socialwork. B)Medicalcare C)Appliedphysics D)Specialeducation. 12.A)Thetimelyadvicefromherfriendsandrelatives. B)Thetwo-yearprofessionaltrainingshereceived. C)Herdeterminationtofulfillherdream. D)Herparents’consistentmoralsupport. 13.A)Togetthefundingforthehospitals. B)Tohelpthedisabledchildrenthere. C)Totraintherapistsforthechildrenthere. D)Tosetupaninstitutionforthehandicapped. PassageTwo Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 14.A)AtacountryschoolinMexico. B)InamountainvalleyofSpain. C)AtasmallAmericancollege. D)InasmallvillageinChile. 15.A)Byexpandingtheirmindsandhorizons. B)Byfinancingtheirelementaryeducation. C)Bysettingupasmallprimaryschool. D)Bysettingthemaninspiringexample. 16.A)Shewrotepoetrythatbrokethroughnationalbarriers. B)Shewasatalenteddesigneroforiginalschoolcurriculums. C)Sheprovedherselftobeanactiveandcapablestateswoman. D)Shemadeoutstandingcontributionstochildren’seducation. 17.A)Shewonthe1945NobelPrizeinLiterature. B)ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize. C)Shetranslatedherbooksintomanylanguages. D)Sheadvisedmanystatesmenoninternationalaffairs. PassageThree Question18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 18.A)Howanimalssurviveharshconditionsinthewild. B)Howanimalsaltercolorstomatchtheirsurroundings. C)Howanimalsprotectthemselvesagainstpredators. D)Howanimalslearntodisguisethemselveseffectively. 19.A)Itsenormoussize. B)Itsplant-likeappearance. C)Itsinstantaneousresponse. D)Itsoffensivesmell. 20.A)Ithelpsimprovetheirsafety. B)Itallowsthemtoswimfaster. C)Ithelpsthemfighttheirpredators. D)Itallowsthemtoavoidtwistsandturns. PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes) Directions: Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and D).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. PassageOne Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Therearegoodreasonstobetroubledbytheviolencethatspreadsthroughoutthemedia. Movies.Televisionandvideogamesarefullofgunplayandbloodshed,andonemightreasonably askwhat’swrongwithasocietythatpresentsvideosofdomesticviolenceasentertainment.Most researchersagreethatthecausesofreal-worldviolencearecomplex.A1993studybytheU.S. NationalAcademyofScienceslisted“biological,individual,family,peer,school,andcommunity factors”asallplayingtheirparts. Viewingabnormallylargeamountsofviolenttelevisionandvideogamesmaywellcontribute toviolentbehaviorincertainindividuals. Thetroublecomeswhenresearchersdownplayuncertaintiesintheirstudiesoroverstatethe caseforcausality(因果关系).Skepticsweredismayedseveralyearsagowhenagroupof societiesincludingthe AmericanMedicalAssociationtriedtoendthedebatebyissuingajointstatement: “Atthis time,wellover1,000studies…pointoverwhelminglytoacausalconnectionbetweenmedia violenceandaggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.” Freedom-of-speechadvocatesaccusedthesocietiesofcateringtopoliticians,andeven disputedthenumberofstudies(mostwerereviewarticlesandessays,theysaid).WhenJonathan Freedman,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofToronto,reviewedtheliterature,hefound only200orsostudiesoftelevision-watchingandaggression.Andwhenheweededout“themost doubtfulmeasuresofaggression”,only28%supportedaconnection. Thecriticalpointhereiscausality.Thealarmistssaytheyhaveprovedthatviolentmedia causeaggression.Buttheassumptionsbehindtheirobservationsneedtobeexamined.When labelinggamesasviolentornon-violent,shouldaheroeatingaghostreallybecountedasa violentevent? Andwhenexperimentersrecordthetimeittakesgameplayerstoread‘aggressive’ or‘non-aggressive’wordsfromalist,canwebesurewhattheyareactuallymeasuring? Theintent ofthenewHarvardCenteronMediaandChildHealthtocollectandstandardizestudiesofmedia violenceinordertocomparetheirmethodologies,assumptionsandconclusionsisanimportant stepintherightdirection. Anotherappropriatesterwouldbetotonedownthecriticismuntilweknowmore.Several researcherswrite,speakandtestifyquitealotonthethreatposedbyviolenceinthemedia.Thatis, ofcourse,theirprivilege.Butwhendoingso,theyoftencomeoutwithstatementsthatthematter hasnowbeensettled,drawingcriticismfromcolleagues.Inresponse,thealarmistsaccusecritics andnewsreportersofbeingdeceivedbytheentertainmentindustry.Suchclasheshelpneither sciencenorsociety. 21.Whyistheresomuchviolenceshowninmovies,TVandvideogames? A)Thereisalotofviolenceintherealworldtoday. B)Somethinghasgonewrongwithtoday’ssociety. C)Manypeoplearefondofgunplayandbloodshed. D)Showingviolenceisthoughttobeentertaining. 22.Whatistheskeptics(Line3.Para.3)viewofmediaviolence? A)Violenceontelevisionisafairlyaccuratereflectionofreal-worldlife. B)Moststudiesexaggeratetheeffectofmediaviolenceontheviewers. C)Acausalrelationshipexistsbetweenmediaandreal-worldviolence. D)Theinfluenceofmediaviolenceonchildrenhasbeenunderestimated. 23.Theauthorusestheterm“alarmists”(Line1.Para.5)torefertothosewho______. A)usestandardizedmeasurementsinthestudiesofmediaviolence B)initiatedthedebateovertheinfluenceofviolentmediaonreality C)assertadirectlinkbetweenviolentmediaandaggressivebehavior D)useappropriatemethodologyinexaminingaggressivebehavior 24.Inrefutingthealarmists,theauthoradvanceshisargumentbyfirstchallenging____. A)thesourceandamountoftheirdata B)thetargetsoftheirobservation C)theirsystemofmeasurement D)theirdefinitionofviolence 25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedebateconcerningtherelationshipbetweenthemediaand violence? A)Morestudiesshouldbeconductedbeforeconclusionsaredrawn. B)Itshouldcometoanendsincethematterhasnowbeensettled. C)Thepaststudiesinthisfieldhaveprovedtobemisleading. D)Hemorethanagreeswiththeviewsheldbythealarmists. PassageTwo Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. You’reintroubleifyouhavetobuyyourownbrand-nameprescriptiondrugs.Overthepast decade,pricesleapedbymoret
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