HPUX服务器常用操作命令汇总.docx

HPUX服务器常用操作命令汇总.docx

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HPUX服务器常用操作命令汇总

HPUX小型机常用操作命令汇总

目录

1、操作系统备份到本地磁盘2

2、备份系统到磁带机：

2

3、CELL板检查与合并分区操作2

3.1检查服务器分区2

3.2将CELL1加入分区03

3.3重新加载CELL板3

3.4合并后检查，是否在分区0里面4

3.5检查CPU,内存是否增加4

4检查卷组VG和磁盘PV的映射关系4

5检查引导设备顺序5

6创建新的PV5

7创建VG2.0的卷组5

8创建条带化逻辑卷5

9检查逻辑卷分布情况6

10导出卷组信息，仅导出，不删除数据7

11卷组去激活7

12修改为集群共享卷组7

13在集群里面修改为集群激活卷组，修改配置文件7

14停止CRS服务7

15机器性能检查7

15.1磁盘IO性能检查7

15.2磁盘IO性能检查8

15.3检查复制文件所需要的时间：

8

16从光盘安装软件9

17检查宕机文件内容9

18、服务器配置IP地址10

18.1修改/etc/rc.config.d/netconf文件10

19设置系统的主机名11

20使用sam工具修改12

21用户锁定，解锁办法13

22利用scsimgr获取hba卡的wwn号13

23使用命令获取WWN13

24.利用scsimgr获取disk的wwid号.比如eva要查看对应的盘14

25检查EVA存储挂载的硬盘15

26检查多路径映射关系16

27利用scsimgr获得设置多路径模式16

28.利用sccimgr关闭多路径合并模式16

29利用scsimgr做replace_wwid,相当于之前的replace_dsk17

30修改磁盘编号：

17

按照编号ID排序18

1、操作系统备份到本地磁盘

yx8640b1:

[/]#drdclone-t/dev/disk/disk3-xignore_unmounted_fs=true-xoverwrite=true

2、备份系统到磁带机：

#make_tape_recovery-Av-a/dev/rmt/15mn

3、CELL板检查与合并分区操作

3.1检查服务器分区

yx8640b1:

[/]#parstatus

[Cell]

CPUMemoryUse

OK/（GB）CoreOn

HardwareActualDeconf/OK/CellNextPar

LocationUsageMaxDeconfConnectedToCapableBootNum

=======================================================================

cab0,cell0ActiveCore4/0/816.0/0.0cab0,bay0,chassis0yesyes0

cab0,cell1Inactive4/0/88.0/0.0cab0,bay0,chassis1yes--

cab0,cell2Absent*------

cab0,cell3Absent*------

CELL1未加入分区

3.2将CELL1加入分区0

yx8640b1:

[/]#parmodify-p0-a1:

base:

y:

ri

Warning:

Thefirmwareminornumberofcell1（48）andcell0（66）donotmatch.

Note:

Itmaytakealongertimeforthepartitiontobootif

anycellisperformingpower-onselftest.

Toactivatenewlyaddedcells,rebootthepartitionforreconfiguration.

oractivateaCellOnlineusing"parolrad"command.

OnHP-UXuse"shutdown-R"or"parolrad-a".

OnWindows,restarttheOSonthepartitionusingtheStartmenuor"shutdown-r"ataCommandPrompt.

OnLinux,restarttheOSonthepartitionusing"shutdown-r"ataCommandPrompt.

Ifthepartitionisatthesystemfirmwareprompt,usetheRRcommandontheMP.

3.3重新加载CELL板

yx8640b1:

[/]#parolrad-a1

Note:

CellOnlineactivationoperationhasbeeninitiated.

Thesequencenumberis:

1

Note:

CellOL*operations,maytakeseveralminutestocomplete.

Killingorotherwiseabortingthisparolradcommandwillnotcancelthe

CellOL*operation.Seetheparolrad（1M）manpagefordetails.

Onlineoperationinprogress....

3.4合并后检查，是否在分区0里面

yx8640b1:

[/]#parstatus

[Cell]

CPUMemoryUse

OK/（GB）CoreOn

HardwareActualDeconf/OK/CellNextPar

LocationUsageMaxDeconfConnectedToCapableBootNum

=======================================================================

cab0,cell0ActiveCore4/0/816.0/0.0cab0,bay0,chassis0yesyes0

cab0,cell1ActiveNone4/0/88.0/0.0cab0,bay0,chassis1yesyes0

cab0,cell2Absent*------

cab0,cell3Absent*------

3.5检查CPU,内存是否增加

yx8640b1:

[/]#machinfo

CPUinfo:

Intel（R）Itanium29100seriesprocessor（1.6GHz,18MB）

2cores,4logicalprocessorspersocket

533MT/sbus,CPUversionA1

Activeprocessorcount:

2sockets

4cores（2persocket）

4logicalprocessors（2persocket）

LCPUattributeisdisabled

Memory:

16316MB（15.93GB）

Firmwareinfo:

Firmwarerevision:

9.066

FPSWAdriverrevision:

1.18

IPMIissupportedonthissystem.

BMCfirmwarerevision:

4.02

4检查卷组VG和磁盘PV的映射关系

gsdb01:

[/]#lvmadm-l

---Version1.0volumegroups---

VGName/dev/vg00

PVName/dev/disk/disk6_p2

/dev/disk/disk8_p2

VGName/dev/vglock

PVName/dev/disk/disk195

5检查引导设备顺序

gsdb01:

[/]#setboot

Primarybootpath:

0/0/0/2/0.0x6.0x0（/dev/rdisk/disk6）

HAAlternatebootpath:

0/0/0/2/0.0x6.0x0（/dev/rdisk/disk6）

Alternatebootpath:

AutobootisON（enabled）

Hyperthreading:

OFF

:

OFF（nextboot）

6创建新的PV

#pvcreate/dev/rdisk/disk187

7创建VG2.0的卷组

#vgcreate-V2.0-s16-S2pvgdlyx02\

>/dev/rdisk/disk187\

>/dev/rdisk/disk197\

>/dev/rdisk/disk202\

>/dev/rdisk/disk207\

>/dev/rdisk/disk210\

>/dev/rdisk/disk217

8创建条带化逻辑卷

大小为8个PE,分布在六块PV上面的逻辑卷

lvcreate-l8-i6-nlog2e_1gvgdlyx03

lvcreate-l8-i6-nlog2d_1gvgdlyx03

lvcreate-l8-i6-nlog2c_1gvgdlyx03

lvcreate-l8-i6-nlog2b_1gvgdlyx03

9检查逻辑卷分布情况

#lvdisplay-v/dev/vgdlyx03/log2c_1g|more

---Logicalvolumes---

LVName/dev/vgdlyx03/log2c_1g

VGName/dev/vgdlyx03

LVPermissionread/write

LVStatusavailable/syncd

Mirrorcopies0

ConsistencyRecoveryMWC

Schedulestriped

LVSize（Mbytes）1536

CurrentLE12

AllocatedPE12

Stripes6

StripeSize（Kbytes）128

BadblockNONE

Allocationstrict

IOTimeout（Seconds）default

---Distributionoflogicalvolume---

PVNameLEonPVPEonPV

/dev/disk/disk18722

/dev/disk/disk19722

/dev/disk/disk20222

/dev/disk/disk20722

/dev/disk/disk21022

Standardinput/dev/disk/disk21722

---Logicalextents---

LEPV1PE1Status1

000000000/dev/disk/disk18700000018current

000000001/dev/disk/disk19700000018current

000000002/dev/disk/disk20200000018current

000000003/dev/disk/disk20700000018current

000000004/dev/disk/disk21000000018current

000000005/dev/disk/disk21700000018current

000000006/dev/disk/disk18700000019current

000000007/dev/disk/disk19700000019current

000000008/dev/disk/disk20200000019current

000000009/dev/disk/disk20700000019current

000000010/dev/disk/disk21000000019current

000000011/dev/disk/disk21700000019current

10导出卷组信息，仅导出，不删除数据

#vgexport-p-s-mvgdlyx03.mapvgdlyx03

vgexport:

Volumegroup"vgdlyx03"isstillactive.

vgexport:

Previewofvgexportonvolumegroup"vgdlyx03"succeeded.

#rcpvgdlyx03.mapgsyxdb02:

/tmp/jna

导入卷组信息

vgimport-s-N-m/tmp/jna/vgogg.mapvgogg

11卷组去激活

#vgchange-ayvgdlyx03

12修改为集群共享卷组

#vgchange-cy-Syvgdlyx02

13在集群里面修改为集群激活卷组，修改配置文件

/etc/cmcluster/pkg_dlyx01/pkg_dlyx01.sh

添加卷组名称

#VG[1]=vg02

14停止CRS服务

#/sbin/init.d/init.crsstop

#cmhaltpkgpkg_dlyx02

15机器性能检查

15.1磁盘IO性能检查

#sar-d35

HP-UXgsyxdb01B.11.31Uia6412/09/14

19:

00:

16device%busyavquer+w/sblks/savwaitavserv

19:

00:

19disk52.660.565741.0817.32

disk93100.000.5011623400.009.41

disk94100.000.5016627320.008.99

disk9548.170.50508350.009.72

disk9684.720.5011218920.007.55

disk9724.250.50223560.0011.04

disk9846.180.50447710.0010.56

disk9919.930.50183140.0015.00

disk1010.660.50160.0010.20

disk33.320.676772.1121.20

disk11427.240.50295160.009.53

disk11768.770.507111380.009.71

disk1303.990.5037390.0013.45

disk1381.000.501110.0013.30

disk1411.660.501160.0016.13

disk1520.330.50050.0013.96

disk1692.660.5016700.0027.51

disk18712.960.501118740.0012.18

disk19723.590.502225530.0010.71

disk20220.600.501829750.0011.68

disk20715.610.501525240.0010.48

disk2107.640.50917890.008.52

disk2176.640.50817140.008.35

15.2磁盘IO性能检查

#sar-b35

HP-UXgsyxdb02B.11.31Uia6412/09/14

21:

14:

28bread/slread/s%rcachebwrit/slwrit/s%wcachepread/spwrit/s

21:

14:

310893100594667625

21:

14:

340102410021178109623

21:

14:

37025810044079646

21:

14:

4009531005197258521

21:

14:

43010191003309073726

15.3检查复制文件所需要的时间：

#timecp2g.txt2g.txt2

real3:

45.3

user0.0

sys1.0

lvlnboot-v/dev/vgdlyx01

16从光盘安装软件

挂载光驱

#ioscan-knfNCdisk

#mount/dev/disk/disk7/cdrom

gsyxdb01:

[/cdrom]#swinstall-s/cdrom

17检查宕机文件内容：

[root@gsyxdb02/var/opt]#cd/var/adm/crash

[root@gsyxdb02/var/adm/crash]#ls

boundscrashinfocrashinfo.binxportdbg-lp64.o

crash.9crashinfo-a-icrashinfo.install

[root@gsyxdb02/var/adm/crash]#ll

total31344

-rwxr-xr-x1rootroot2Dec1014:

12bounds

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot8192Dec1014:

16crash.9

-rwxrwxrwx22002006678168Oct172008crashinfo

-rwxrwxrwx22002006678168Oct172008crashinfo-a-i

-rwxr-xr-x1rootsys2539181Nov12009crashinfo.bin

-rwxr-xr-x1200200536Oct172008crashinfo.install

-rw-rw-rw-1200200107008Oct172008xportdbg-lp64.o

[root@gsyxdb02/var/adm/crash]#ls-lart

total31376

-rwxrwxrwx22002006678168Oct172008crashinfo

-rw-rw-rw-1200200107008Oct172008xportdbg-lp64.o

-rwxr-xr-x1200200536Oct172008crashinfo.install

-rwxrwxrwx22002006678168Oct172008crashinfo-a-i

-rwxr-xr-x1rootsys2539181Nov12009crashinfo.bin

-rwxr-xr-x1rootroot2Dec1014:

12bounds

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot8192Dec1014:

16crash.9

drwxr-xr-x3rootroot8192Dec1014:

16.

drwxr-xr-x16admadm8192Dec1014:

16..

[root@gsyxdb02/var/adm/crash]#cdcrash.9

[root@gsyxdb02/var/adm/crash]#./crashinfo

crashinfo（4.88）

Note:

HPCONFIDENTIAL

libp4（9.335）:

Opening/stand/current/vmunix/dev/kmem

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/vmunix

KernelTEXTpagesnotrequestedincrashconf

Willuseanartificialmappingfroma.outTEXTpages

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/rng

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/iether

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/btlan

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/procsm

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/c8xx

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/cdfs

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/igssn

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/fcd

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/td

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/gelan

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/igelan

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/lvmp

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/ciss

Loadingsymbolsfrom/stand/current/mod/sasd

18、服务器配置IP地址

18.1修改/etc/rc.config.d/netconf文件.

INTERFACE_NAME[0]=lan0#用lanscan显示网卡的设备名

IP_ADDRESS[0]=128.0.0.1#lan0的ip地址

SUBNET_NASK[0]=255.255.0.0#子网掩码

BROADCAST_ADDRESS[0]=""#默认为128.0.255.255网