初中短语动词及练习.docx

初中短语动词及练习.docx

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初中短语动词及练习

初中英语动词短语及练习

1.addto增加，增进add…to把…加进…addup相加

addupto总计，所有这一切说明

1）Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.

2）Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.

3）Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.

4）Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.

2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉

breakdown出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开

breakoff暂停，中断breakin强行进入，插话breakthrough突破

breakinto闯入你breakintopieces成为碎片

breakout爆发breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

1）Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.

2）Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.

3）Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.

4）Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?

5）Whendoesschoolbreak________?

6）Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.

3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出bringabout造成

bringout拿出，出版bringin引入，引进，挣钱

bringback使回想起bringdown使下降，使倒下

1）Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.

2）Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.

3）Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.

4）Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?

5）Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.

6）Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.

7）Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.

8）Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.

4.callon号召，拜访（某人）callat拜访、参观（某地）

callfor去叫某人,要求,需要callup使回忆起,征召入伍

callin召集，请某人来callout大喊，高叫

calloff取消，不举行

1）Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.

2）Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.

3）Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.

4）Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.

5）Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.

5.comeabout发生，出现comedown下跌，落，降，传下来

comein进来comeinto（sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect）

comeon来临/快点comeout出版，结果是comealong一道来，赶快

cometo达到（anend/anagreement/astop）苏醒，合计，总共是

comeover走过来comeup发芽，走近comeacross偶然碰到

comeback回想起comefrom来自，源自

1）Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.

2）Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?

Ithoughtyouhadamap.

3）Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.

4）Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.

5）Hecame__________melikeatiger.

6）Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.

7）Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.

8）Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.

9）Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.

10）Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.

6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒，削减

cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系cutup连根拔除，切碎

cutthrough剪断，凿穿cutout删（省）掉，戒掉cutin插嘴

1）Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.

2）Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.

3）Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage.

4）Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.

5）Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.

6）WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.

7.dieof（disease/hunger/grief/oldage）死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）

dieaway渐渐消逝dieout绝种diedown（炉火）渐熄dieoff逐一死去

8.fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退

1）Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.

2）Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.

3）Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.

4）Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.

9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加gothrough通过，经受

goover复习，检查goup（价格）上涨，建造起来

goafter追捕，追赶goagainst违反

goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧goaway离开

goby时间过去godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉

goon（with）继续进行gowith相配，陪同

gowithout没有，缺少goout外出，熄灭

goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

gobackon背约，食言gobeyond超出

1）Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.

2）Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.

3）Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.

4）Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.

5）Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,

6）Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.

7）Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.

8）Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.

9）Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.

10）Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.

11）Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.

12）Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.

10.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于

geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车

getin收集，插（话）getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假

getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处

getup起床getthrough打通电话，完成，通过

getround消息传开getclosetosth.接近，几乎

getinto（trouble）陷入困境中getto（know）逐渐了解到

getback取回，收回getout出去

1）ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.

2）Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.

3）Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.

4）WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.

5）Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.

6）Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.

7）Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.

11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布

giveoff发出（光、热、气体）givein（tosb.）屈服

giveup放弃，让（座位）

1）Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.

2）Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.

3）Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.

4）Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.

5）Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?

6）Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.

7）Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.

12.handin交上，提交handout分发handdown流传，遗传

13.hangabout闲逛hangup挂电话

14.holdback阻止，隐瞒holdup举起，使停顿

holdon别挂电话，等，坚持holdout持续，坚持，伸出

holddown控制，镇压

1）I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.

2）Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.

3）Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.

4）Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.

5）Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.

6）Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.

7）Hold___________yourleftarm,please.

15.keepup（courage,English,spirits）保持，keepupwith跟上

keepoff（grass）不接近，离开keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的

keepoutofkeepto（rules,promise）坚持，遵守

keepon继续，坚持下来keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下

keepfrom克制，阻止

1）Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.

2）Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.

3）Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.

4）Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.

5）"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!

"

6）Keep_________untilyousucceed.

7）Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.

8）Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.

9）Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.

10）Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.

16.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上

knockdown撞倒knockoutof把…敲出

knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息

1）Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.

2）Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.

3）Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.

4）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.

17.leavefor离开前往leaveout删去，遗漏

leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于

leaveover遗留，剩下，延期

1）"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?

"demandedtheteacher.

2）Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.

3）Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.

4）Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.

5）Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.

6）Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.

18.lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookon旁观

lookon…as看作lookinto调查lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找

lookout（for）当心lookabout/around/round四下查看

lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆，回顾

lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人

1）Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.

2）Look_______!

Thereisabigholeinfront.

3）Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.

4）Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.

5）Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.

6）Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.

7）Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.

19.makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成makeupfor弥补

makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）

makefor走向，驶往，促使

1）Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?

2）Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?

3）Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.

4）Wemustmaketheloss_________nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake________for

thedamagehehaddone.

5）Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.

6）Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.

20.passaway去世passby经过passdown（on）…to传给

passthrough经历passover漠视，忽视

1）Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.

2）Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.

3）Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.

4）Thesecretarypassed___________thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.

21.payback还钱，报复payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应payoff还清

1）Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary?

2）Youshouldpay_________themoneyyoub