北京各区初三一模英语汇编阅读回答问题教师版.docx

北京各区初三一模英语汇编阅读回答问题教师版.docx

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北京各区初三一模英语汇编阅读回答问题教师版

2021北京各区初三一模英语汇编：

阅读回答问题

【2021朝阳一模】

四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）

Britishpeoplearefamousforsayingsorryinalmosteverysituation.Theysay“Sorry”foraskingaquestion,fortheirbadweatherorbecausetheysneezed（打喷嚏）.

Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Asaresult,theyusetheword“sorry”quitealot-evenwhentheydontreallymeanit!

Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartby:

saying,“Sorrytobother（打扰）you.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?

”Iftheyarefiveminuteslateforadate,theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying,“Sorry,I’mlate!

”

Thattheysaysorrydoesnotonlymeantheyfeelsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck.Inthedictionary,“sorry”alsomeansfeelingregretbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Andnow,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith“Sorrytobotheryou.”Inthissituation,theyaren’tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.

IntheBritishculture,sayingsorry,ingeneral,isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.Besides,italso,canbringthemotherbenefitsintheirdailylife.Inarecentexperiment,anactoraskeddifferentstrangersonarainydayifhecouldusetheirmobilephonestomakeacall.Whenheaskedonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsavingsorryfirst,hewasonly9%successfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaidsorrytoanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47%successful.

34.DoBritishpeoplesaysorryforaskingaquestion?

35.WhydoBritishpeopleoftenusethewordsorry:

quitealot?

36.WhatdoBritishpeoplesayiftheyarefiveminuteslateforadate?

37.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

38.WhatdosorrymeantoBritishpeople?

【2021大兴一模】

四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）

WorldWaterDay

WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22everyyear.Itdrawsattentiontotheimportantroleofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiespeoplefaceingettingwaterandsolutionstotheseproblems.Itisreportedbyscientiststhatbetween55and60percentoftheadultbodyismadeofit.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonlystayalivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.Weneedwatertostayalive,yettherearebillionsofpeopleallovertheworldwhodonothaveaccess（使用）tosafedrinkingwater.

Theproblemsfacingcommunitieswithoutwater

Exceptfortheobvioushealthproblems,ashortageofcleanwatermeansthatsomepeopleinsomeareas—oftenwomenandchildren—havetospendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies（供应）.Thismeanstheydon’thavetimetofocustheirattentionontheirwork,studiesandotherduties.Sothesearchforwaterbecomestheirmainjobs.Formanypeople,theaccesstowaterhasbecomeincreasinglydifficultbecauseoftheincreasingneedforalimitedresource.

Whatarethesolutions?

Infact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-waterrecycling,storingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniques（灌溉技术）andreforestationaregoodexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Therearealsomanyothercharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainable（可持续性）suppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld,butthisimportantworkneedstocontinue.

Whatwecandotohelp

Thetheme（主题）ofWorldWaterDay2021isvaluingwater.Thevalueofwaterisaboutmuchmorethanitsprice.Withoutanunderstandingofwater’struevalue,wewillbeunabletosafeguardit.Whatwecandotohelpistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.

34.WhenistheWorldWaterDay?

35.Howlongcanhumanstayalivewithoutwater?

36.Whyhastheaccesstowaterbecomeincreasinglydifficult?

37.Whohastakenactionstooffergoodsolutionstosavewater?

38.Whatcanwedoinourdailylifetosavewater?

【2021房山一模】

四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Haveyoueverheardofnetball？

Itisateamsportwhichissimilartobothbasketballandhandball.

NetballwasfirstplayedinEnglandin1895atMadameOstenburg’sCollege.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Netball’spopularitycontinuedtogrow,withthegamebeingplayedinmanycountries,itisparticularlypopularinAustraliaandNewZealand.In1995Netballbecamea"recognized"sportoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）andoneoftheInternationalNetballFederation’sgoalsistoencouragetheIOCtoincludenetballintheOlympicGamesProgrammeinthefuture.

Therearesevenplayersoneachteamandtheyeachwearabib（号码布）whichshowsthenameofthepositiontheyplay.Playersmustthrowtheballtooneanotherandtheaimofthegameistopasstheballtothe“GoalShooter”or“GoalAttack”whocanshoottheballintothenettoscoreagoal.However,thekeyrulesofnetballarethatyoucannotbounce（拍）theballandyoucannotmoveyourfeetwhenyouhavetheball.Thisiscalledthefootworkruleanditcanbequitedifficulttograsp（掌握）foryoungchildrenplayingthegame!

Afullmatchlastsforonehourandinasinglematchoftenabout100goalsarescoredwhichshowswhatafast-pacedandexcitinggamenetballis.

Netballistypicallyplayedbywomenandgirls.However,atmanyuniversities,therearemixednetballleagues（联赛）inwhichteamsmusthavebothmaleandfemaleplayers.

IntheUK,therearemanydifferentwaystotrytoattractwomentoplaynetball.Onesuchplaniscalled"”BacktoNetball”whichencourageswomenwhohavenotplayednetballsincetheywereatschooltorediscovertheirloveforthesportandgetbackonthecourt!

WalkingNetballisanothervariation（变化形式）ofthesportaimedatolderwomenandthosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.So,whynotwatchavideoofnetballonlineandthenhaveagoforyourself?

34.Whatisnetballsimilarto?

35.Whenwasnetballfirstplayed?

36.Howlongdoesafullnetballmatchlast?

37.WhatisWalkingNetball?

38.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?

【2021丰台一模】

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

StudentsatBullockCreekHighSchoolinMidland,Michiganfoundanunusualwaytoraisemoneyfortheirroboticsteam.

Everyyear,28studentsontheBlitzCreekteamtakepartinanationalroboticscompetition,wherestudentsarechallengedtocreatearobotthatcanperformcertaintasks.Theydesignrobots,buildthem,andwritetheprogramsthatrunthem.

Butbuildingrobotsisn’tcheap.MaxtonHerstjoinedtheteamintheninthgrade,andlaterhebecamethecaptainoftheroboticsteam.Byaccident,MaxtonHerstsawavideoaboutatoiletpaperpyramid.Maxtonrealizedthatitwaspossibletobuildarecord-settingpyramid,andthensellthetoiletpapertogetmoneyfortheirprogram.Alltheteammembersagreedtotryhisidea.

BlitzCreekhasbeenplanningthepyramidsincelastMay.Onechallengewascalculating（计算）howmanyrollsofpaperwereneeded.Theanswerturnedouttobe27,434.

InlateDecember,teammembersgaveuppartoftheirwinterholidaytobuildthepyramid.Thepyramidwassobigthattheyhadtobuilditfromtheinsidebeforebackingoutandfillingintheareaswheretheyhadbeenstanding.Ittookabout16hours,withmanypeopleworking,tocompletethepyramid.Thefinalheightofthepyramidwas4.95meterstall,whichisabout61centimeterstallerthanthecurrent（当前的）GuinnessWorldRecord.

ThepyramidopenedforviewingonJanuary4,2020.Sadly,becausethepyramidwasintheschool’sfronthall,itcouldonlystayforthreedays.Withalltheexcitementcausedbythepyramid,itturnedouttobefairlyeasytosellthetoiletpaper.Manysupportersdidhelp.Familiesandteachersboughthalfofthepaper.Alargecompanyboughttherest.Theteammadeabout$10,000fromtheevent,whichwillhelppayforitsactivities.

Maxtontalksaboutthesuccessofhiscrazyidea.“Ifyou’vegotanidea,andyouknowthatthisideaisgood,pushit,”hesays.“Don’tstop.”

34.WhatdidthestudentsatBullockCreekHighSchoolraisemoneyfor?

35.Whatdidthestudentsdotogetmoney?

36.Howmuchmoneydidthestudentsmake?

37.Whowerethesupporters?

38.WhatmadeMaxton’sideasuccessful?

【2021海淀一模】

四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）

PeopleinCliff-topVillageMovingtoNewHomes

Sofar,manypeoplefrompoorareashavebenefitedfromthegovernment’spovertyreliefpolicies（脱贫政策）.

Aspartofthenation’spovertyreliefprogram,eighty-twofamiliesinthecliff-topvillageofAtuleerinSichuanarepreparingtomovetonewapartments.“Thegovernmenthasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome.Ournewapartmentshavekitchensandtoiletswithrunningwater.Weonlyneedtotakeclothesandquiltsthere,”Mou’seSubure,ayoungmanfromAtuleersaid.“Weusedtoliveinadobe（土坯）housesandhaveneverseensuchniceapartments.”

Thevillageisatthetopofa1,400-metercliff.Villagersusedan800-meterrattan（藤）ladderswithnorailings（栏杆）toreachthenearestmarketseveralkilometersawayonceaweektosellpeppersandwalnuts,andtobuynecessities.Theladdersweretheironlywaytotheoutsideworld.Thevillagerswereverypoor,withanincomeofabout3,000yuanperyear.

Threeyearsago,thevillagecaughttheattentionofthegovernment.Soonthegovernmentspentonemillionyuanonasteelladderwithahandrailthathascuttraveltimetothenearesttownfromthreehourstoone.Now,atotal