上海市中考英语试题含答案解析word版.docx
- 文档编号:8063185
- 上传时间:2023-01-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:24
- 大小:301.88KB
上海市中考英语试题含答案解析word版.docx
《上海市中考英语试题含答案解析word版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海市中考英语试题含答案解析word版.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
上海市中考英语试题含答案解析word版
2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part1Listening(第一部分听力)
I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):
(共30分)
A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):
(共6分)
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______
【考点】听录音选图
【解答】1.C2.B3.H4.E5.A6.G
A.根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号,每个句子念两遍.
1.BenandJackareridinghorsesinthefield.
2.WillPetertakepartinatabletennismatchnextFriday?
3.Asmallgroupofstudentslineduptogetonthebus.
4.It'sBill'sfirsttimetotakeatrainallbyhimself.
5.Jimmylikestoreadstoriesaboutspace,doesn'the?
6.Althoughheisalwaysbusydeliveringmails,Henrynevercomplains.
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):
(共8分)
7.A.InMarchB.InMayC.InJuneD.InJuly.
【考点】短对话理解.
【解答】C.
7.M:
WereyouhereinMay?
W:
Notreally.InfactIarrivedinJune.
Question:
Whendidthewomanarrive?
8.A.HissonB.Hisdaughtr
C.HisfatherD.Hismother.
【考点】短对话理解.
【解答】B
8.W:
Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?
M:
WellactuallyI'mlookingforamobilephoneformydaughter.
Question:
Whoisthemanbuyamobilephonefor?
9.A.11B.12C.13D.14.
【考点】短对话理解.
【解答】B
9.M:
Hello,Lucy.Areyoutheyoungestinyourclass?
W:
No,I'm13.Bruceis12,oneyearyoungerthanme.
Question:
HowoldisBruce?
10.A.LionsB.ElephantsC.MonkeysD.Tigers.
【考点】短对话理解.
【解答】A
10.M:
Whatabigzoo!
Doyouknowwherethelionsare?
W:
Theyareoverthere,nexttotheelephants.Becarefulwiththenaughtymonkeys.
Question:
Whatanimaldoesthemanwanttosee?
11.A.Beacusethecaristooold.
B.Becauseheneedsmoney.
C.Becausethereistoomuchtraffic.
D.Becausehewantstobuyanewcar.
【考点】短对话理解.
【解答】C
11.W:
Whydidn’tyoudrive,Alex?
M:
Well,I’vesoldmycar.
W:
Oh,isthatbecauseyouaregettinganewone?
M:
No,it’sbecausethere’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.I’vedecidedtolivewithoutacar.
Question:
WhydidAlexsellhiscar?
12.A.AthomeB.Inthemuseum.C.Atschool.D.Inthehospital.
【考点】短对话理解.
【解答】D
12.M:
Howareyoufeelingtoday,Linda?
W:
Muchbetter,thanks.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackhomeinoneweek.
Question:
WhereisLindanow?
13.A.Makesomecakes.
B.Orderameal.
C.Takehimtoarestaurant.
D.Buysomemilk.
【考点】短对话理解.
【解答】A
13.W:
Thankyoufortakingmetothisrestaurant,Denny.It'sthebestmealI’ve
everhad.
M:
Gladyoulikeit,butIstilllikethecakesyoumakebest.
W:
Thankyou.Tomorrowyouwillhavethechancetotrymycakesagain.
Question:
WhatwillthewomanprobablydoforDennytomorrow?
14.A.SleepB.FansC.ThekidsD.Theweather.
【考点】短对话理解.
【解答】D
14.M:
It'stoohotthesedaysandIcanhardlysleepatnight.Iboughtanelectricfanyesterday.
W:
Theweatherforecastsaysrainydayswillcomesoon,andthetemperaturewillfalldown.
M:
Areyoukiddingme?
Ican'tbelieveit.
Question:
Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):
(共6分)
15.AmyoftenstaysuplateatnighttolearnEnglish.
16.TheprogrammesAmylistenstoareCanadianandAmerican.
17.Amythinksthattalkchannelsarebetterthanmusicchannels.
18.Amy'sprogressisslow,butherEnglishisgettingbetterthanbefore.
19.Tomisn'tinterestedwhenAmytellshimaboutlisteningonline.
20.TomandAmyaretalkingaboutagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
【考点】长对话理解.
【解答】FFTTFT
M:
Hello,Amy.You’vedonereallywellinEnglish.
W:
Thankyou,Tom.
M:
Howdoyoumanagetodosowell?
Doyoustayuplateatnighttolearn?
W:
No,notachance.Ineedmysleep.
M:
Sowhatdoyoudothen?
W:
Ilistentotheradio.
M:
Howcanthatpossiblyhelp?
W:
Well,theprogrammesIlistentoareBritishandAmerican.
M:
Isee.Howdoyoufindoutaboutthem?
W:
Well,onedayIwasonmycomputer,andIfoundaBritishradiowebsite.Icouldn'tbelievemyluckwhenIfoundthatIcouldlistenonlineevensofarwayinChina
M:
Doyoulistentomusicchannelsortalkchannels?
W:
Ithinktalkchannelsarebetterbecausetheygivemebetterlisteningpractice.
M:
Canyouunderstandthembetternow?
W:
Wellofcourse.Progressisslowbutyes.IthinkIunderstandmorethanbeforeandmyEnglishisgettingbetterallthetime.
M:
IreallyliketoimprovemyEnglish,too.I'mgoingtolookontheinternettonighttofindsomeprogrammesIlike.Thankyou,Amy.
D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话,完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词):
(共10分)
21.TheyearlyWalkforCharitywill,GardenStreet.
22.Moneywillberaisedtobuildachildren's,inthetown.
23.Ifrainisforecast,walkersshould,allpossibleevents.
24.Walkersaretoldtokeepto,inthesinglelinewhilewalking.
25.Thebusleaveseveryhalf-hourandtheservice,。
【考点】短文理解.
【解答】21.startfrom22.bookshop23.preparefor24.oneside25.isfree
Dearfriends,pleasejoinusinouryearlywalkforcharity.We’llstartfromGardenStreet.Youandyourfriendsareallwarmlywelcome.Pleasereadthedirectionsweofferedcarefully,especiallyifyouneedtransporttoandfromGardenStreet.Justcomealongonthedaywithyourfriends.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildachildren'sbookshopinourtown.Itisbettertowearoldshoesandyouneedtowearcomfortableclothesforwalking.Ifrainisforecast,prepareforallpossibleevents.Mapswillbeavailablefromthestartingpoint.Signswillbepostedalongtheroad.Tobesafe,walkersshouldkeeptoonesideinthesinglelineatalltimes.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroad,pleaseletourvolunteersknowassoonaspossible.AbuswillbewaitingatthefinishinglinetotakewalkersbacktoGardenStreet.Itwillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday.Theserviceisfreeandthere’snoneedtobook.Thankyou.
Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):
(共20分)
26•Let'stakearestandlistentosomemusic.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?
()
A./e/B./i:
/C./i/D./ə/
【考点】语音.
【分析】我们休息一下,听听音乐.下面划线部分哪一个是正确选项?
【解答】答案为A
rest的音标为[rest],可知,e的发音为/e/,因此答案为A.
【点评】平时需注意发音训练,能正确识别语音,持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练,以及语篇朗读的训练.
27•Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【考点】不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快.
【解答】答案:
A
联系语境,根据关键词hadgoodtime可知此处为haveagoodtime的固定表达,意为“过得愉快”,所以此处应用不定冠词a.故选A.
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法.做此题的关键是抓住固定短语的表达确定出正确的冠词.
28•WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedtolookaplacetoparkhiscar.()
A.afterB.atC.upD.for
【考点】目的介词.
【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候,他尝试找地方停车.
【解答】答案为D
此处考查动词短语lookfor.结合句意,WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation(当James到达地铁站的时候),以及关键词parkhiscar,停车,可知是找地方停车,可以推知为lookfor,for表示目的.
因此答案为D.
【点评】考生需结合句意以及关键词的提示,推测出正确的答案.
29•ThelocalcommunitycentreisopenMondaytoSaturday.()
A.inB.fromC.forD.on
【考点】运动方向介词.
【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放.
【解答】答案为B
结合句意以及关键词open,Monday,Saturday,可知是“从周一到周六开放”,时间介词为from…to…,因此答案为B
【点评】需结合句意及关键词,推测出正确的答案.本题考查了时间介词的使用,from…to…表示从…到…的一段时间.也可以接地点,表示从某处到另一处.
30•Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It'stimefortobeginanewlife.()
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
【考点】人称代词.
【分析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了.
【解答】答案:
B结合句意“这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了.”考查句型it'stimeforsb.todosth.是该某人做某事的时候了.这里指代theretiredcouple,作宾语,要用人称代词宾格them,故选:
B.
【点评】考查人称代词宾格.理解句子的意思,确定指代对象,用在介词或及物动词后面,要用人称代词宾格形式.
31•Thistempleisoneofbuildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.()
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑物之一,我们必须采取行动来保护它.
【解答】答案:
theoldest根据比较范围inthetown可知这里要用形容词的最高级,即oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,old的最高级为oldest,且最高级前要加the.故选:
D.
【点评】考查形容词的最高级,结合句意和比较范围,确定形容词的比较等级,三者以上比较,要用形容词的最高级.
32•Themanagersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.()
A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好.他邀请我们参观公司.
【解答】答案为B
本题可采用排除法.sound为系动词,后面接形容词,而此处只有friendly是形容词.因此答案为B,表示“友好的”.
【点评】平时需要特别注意词形和词性不一致的词语,一般来说,-ly结尾是副词的标志,但并不是绝对的.因此,平时学生需要注意积累不符合这一规律的词语.
33•Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.()
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
【考点】不定代词.
【分析】突然间停电了,于是很暗,什么也看不见.
【解答】答案为C
根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了,goout熄灭,itwasverydark很暗,可知,没有东西能被看见(什么也看不见),因此“没东西”为nothing.因此答案为C.
【点评】此处需联系前文意思,结合句子的表达,得出正确的答案.
34•-DisneyamusementparksarethereinChina?
-Two.()
A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong
【考点】数量(howmany/howmuch).
【分析】--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园?
--两个.
【解答】答案为A
根据回答可知数量,问数量用howmany/howmuch来提问,而parks,可知是可数名词,对可数名词的提问需用howmany,因此答案为A.
【点评】此处只要根据关键词的提示,就能推知出正确答案.
35•Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm,thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.()
A.butB.orC.soD.for
【考点】并列连词.
【分析】航班被暴风雨耽搁了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候.
【解答】答案:
C
观察句子的结构,前后是两个独立的句子,结合选项中间应用连词连接;根据前后句子的意义对比,
Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm(航班被暴风雨耽搁了)及thepassengershadtowaitattheairport(乘客们不得不在机场等候)可知前句是原因,后句是导致的结果,因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候,所以此处应用连词so,表结果,意为“因此,所以”.故选C.
【点评】此题考查连词的用法.做此类题的关键是根据前后分句的意义确定出正确的逻辑关系,再联系连词的意义从而选用恰当的连词.
36•Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.()
A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if
【考点】从属连词.
【分析】这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾.
【解答】答案:
A
观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接;根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时,从句为一般现在时,符合条件状语从句的用法;结合前后句的意义:
主句为Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients(这个护士不会离开她的病人)从句为she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof(她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾)可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯,结合选项,unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless=ifnot,所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾,就不会离开她的病人”.所以用unless表除非,如果不.故选:
A
【点评】此题考查连词的用法.在熟悉各个连词用法及意义的基础上,结合主从句的逻辑关系选择出正确的连词.
37•Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.()
A.oughtB.needC.canD.must
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人.
【解答】答案为C
根据句意,需表达的意思是“能够”,选项中Aought应该,Bneed需要,Ccan能够,Dmust必须,一定,因此答案为C.
【点评】结合句意以及情态动词所表达的意思,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上海市 中考 英语试题 答案 解析 word