英语虚拟语气练习题及答案.docx
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英语虚拟语气练习题及答案.docx
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英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
PartA.
1.Ifpeople______(drive)moreslowly,therewouldn’tbesomanyaccidents.
2.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you_____(notmake)somanymistakes.
3.Theboatwouldn’thavedriftedaway,ifwe_____(tie)itup.
4.IfIhadknownyoualready_____(have)atypewriter,I_____(not,buy)oneforyourbirthday.
5.Ifhe_____(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.
6.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematch_____(postpone).
7.Butforyourhelp,we______(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.
8.Ifit_____(not,be)fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.
9.IwishI_____(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.
10.Itisabouttimethatfence______(mend).
11.Myrequestisthatwe______(hold)anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.
12.Itisstrangethatthecar_____(break)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit_____(break)downyesterday.
13.Thebabysmiledasifhe_____(understand)whathismother_____(say).
14.Hetalkedasifhe_____(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI_____(do)mostofit.
15.Ifonlywe_____(have)aphone!
I’mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.
16.-----“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow?
”-----“I’dratheryou_____(come)inontime.”
17.Helooksasifhe_____(be)illforalongtime.
18.Healwaystalksasthoughhe______(address)apublicmeeting.
19.Ifametal______(heat),itwillexpand.
20.I_____(stay)homeifitrainsthisevening.
PartB.
1.Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_____(need)help.
2.IfIhadseenthemovie,I_____(tell)youallaboutitnow.
3.Ifhe_____(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight.
4._______I_____(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI_____(come)outthismorning,I_____(notbe)sowetnow.
5.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you_____(notbe)insuchtroublenow.
6.Iwishthey_____(stop)makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.
7.Itisinconceivablethathe_____(notsee)methatdayforI______(wave)toher.
8.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees_____(cut)down.
9.Mr.Joneswouldrather_____(stay)homelastnight.
10.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother_____(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.
11.Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit_____(be)afluid.
12.We_____(invite)hertothepartybutwedidn’tknowthatshe______(already,come)backfromabroad.
13.Today’sindustrialproduction______(be)impossiblewithoutthecontributionmadebythescienceofphysics.
14.Ihatedriving.I’dmuchratheryou_____(drive).
15.Theguests______(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.
16.Mother_____(feel)anxiousifIcamehomelate.
17.EvenifI______(be)withyouthen,I______(can,not,do)muchforyou.
1
18.Alessconscientiousman______(not,try)sohardtogetthisjobdone.
19.Doyouwishthatyou______(have)asisterlikeher?
20.Isn’titsurprisingthathe______(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek?
选择题:
1.
IfI_______you,I’djointhearmy.
A.am
B.was
C.were
D.wouldbe
2.
“Ifthesun______tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?
”
A.willnotrise
B.wouldnotrise
C.didnotrise
D.doesnotrise
3.
Ifyou______toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellher?
A.are
B.willbegoing
C.must
D.were
4.
Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”tohimifI______yourbrother.
A.couldsee
B.hadseen
C.willsee
D.willhaveseen
5.
Ifyouhadwantedtobuyarecord,what________?
A.wouldyoubuy
B.hadyoubought
C.wouldyouhavebought
D.wouldyoubebuying
6.
Ifthetabletshaddissolved,John______.
A.wouldprobablydie
B.hadprobablydied
C.probablywouldbedied
D.wouldprobablyhavedied
7.
________ifyouhadlostyourwatch?
A.Hadn’tyoubeenupset
B.Wouldn’tyoubeupset
C.Weren’tyouupset
D.Wouldn’tyouhaveupset
8.
-----“IwassosorrytohearaboutJack.”
-----“Ifhehadmademorefriendshere,hemight________.”
A.havestayed
B.havestay
C.stayedD.stay
9.
IfIhadabike,I______ittoyouyesterday.
A.wouldhavelent
B.wouldlend
C.wouldhavelend
D.couldlend
10.____________,Johnwouldnothavefailed.
A.Ifhehaslistenedtome
B.Hadhelistenedtome
C.Ifhelistenedtome
D.Ashelistenedtome
11.HadAlicebeenmorehardworking,she________.
A.hadnotfailed
B.wouldnothavefailed
C.wouldnotfail
D.couldnotbefailed
12.-----“Stevemadeareservationalready”.
-----“______hechangehismind,hecancancelit.”
A.Should
B.Would
C.If
D.So
13.Iwishedit_______butitdid.
A.occurrednot
B.didnotaccur
C.hadnotoccurred
D.wouldnotoccur
14.I_______ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisequation.
A.believe
B.deeplythink
C.wish
D.suppose
15.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun_____aroundtheearth.
2
A.circles
B.iscircling
C.becircling
D.werecircling
16.
Thecomputer“teacher”wastalkingwithhisstudentsasthoughit______ahumanteacher.
A.was
B.were
C.hadbeenD.be
17.
Janeappearsasthoughshe_______thesecret.
A.knows
B.knew
C.hasknown
D.hadknown
18.Ifonlyshe_______ofAuntRuth!
A.wasnotterriblysofrightened
B.werenotterriblysofrightened
C.benotsoterriblyfrightened
D.werenotsoterriblyfrightened
19.-----“IthinkthattheSmithswereembarrassedbyJane’sgenerosity.”
-----“Sheinsisted______itasagift.”
A.nothemtoacceptB.theiraccepting
C.thattheyacceptD.thattheyaccepted
20.Thechairmanrequestedthat__________.
A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully
B.theproblemweremorecarefullystudied
C.theproblemcouldbestudiedwithmorecare
D.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully
21.-----“DidKathyhaveanyideasforJim?
”
-----“Shesuggestedthathe______acardwithallofournamesonit.”
A.send
B.sends
C.tosend
D.sending
22.
Theideaisthatwe_______anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.
A.willsend
B.hadsent
C.send
D.besent
23.
Itisnecessarythatthismachine-tool_______everyday.
A.beoiled
B.oil
C.istobeoiled
D.oiled
24.-----“That’sabeautifulcoatinthewindow.”
-----“Itcertainlyis.IfIhadthemoney______buyit.”
A.I’dB.I’llC.ImayD.Ishall
25.-----“Whydidn’tyouhelphim?
”
-----“Iwouldhave______Ididn’thavethemoney.”
A.if
B.and
C.but
D.otherwise
26.
Jillwouldratherwe_______now,butwemustgotowork.
A.notleave
B.hadnotleft
C.didn’tleave
D.nottobeleft
27.
I’djustassoon________thoseimportantpaperswithyou.
A.thatyouwon’ttake
B.yournottaking
C.pleasedon’tyoutake
D.youdidn’ttake
28.
Thehousemasterwasverystrict.Heaskedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.
A.notwatch
B.notbewatching
C.mustnotwatch
D.shouldnothavewatched
29.
Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped________.
A.himcallingme
B.thathewouldcallme
C.himtocallme
D.thathecallme
3
30.__________atthepricelist,he’dhaveknownwhattoexpect.
A.HadMr.Robinsonlooked
B.IfMr.Robinsonlooked
C.IfMr.Robinsonwouldhavelooked
D.HadMr.Robinsonbeenlooking
31.-----“ShallIopenthewindow?
”
-----“I’drather_________.”
A.youhadbetternot
B.youdon’t
C.youshouldn’t
D.youdidn’t
32.
-----“Didyouhavetogotocourt?
”
-----“No,Ididn’t,butIwould______ifmylawyerhadn’tbeensogood.”
A.had
B.have
C.be
D.do
33.
IfPeterhadenoughmoney,he_______onthetriptoLosAngeles.
A.wouldhavegone
B.went
C.hadgone
D.wouldgo
34.
IfyouhadbeeninShanghailastmonth,you________thegame.
A.hadseen
B.haveseen
C.hadbeenseen
D.wouldhaveseen
35.
Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.
A.be
B.get
C.havegotat
D.havebeen
36.
IftheWatergateIncident_______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.
A.hadnotoccurred
B.didnotoccur
C.wasnotoccurring
D.wouldnotoccur
37.
Alan_______thepartyifhe’dgonetoLondon.
A.wouldhavemissed
B.hadmissed
C.couldmiss
D.missed
38.-----“Yourpicturesarebeautiful!
”
-----“We_______moreifwehadn’trunoutoffilm.”
A.wouldtake
B.hadtaken
C.willhavetaken
C.wouldhavetaken
39.
Peterwishesthathe________lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.
A.hadstudied
B.studied
C.couldstudy
D.wouldstudy
40.
-----“Icouldn’ttalktoMrs.Khandaryverywell,becausemyArabicisn’tverygoodyet.”
-----“_________there,hewouldhavebeenabletointerpretforyou.”
A.IfJohnwere
B.Johnhadbeen
C.HadJohnbeen
D.WereJohn
41.
___________,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.
A.Washetoenterbusiness
B.Wereheenteredbusiness
C.Hadheenteredbusiness
D.Ifhewastoenterbusiness
42._________,weshallgoonapicnic.
A.Shouldtheweatherbefine
B.Iftheweatherwerefine
C.Hadtheweatherbeenfine
D.Weretheweathertobefine
4
43.-----“IwishI________theorientationprogramyesterday.”
-----“It’stoobadthatyou_________.Wemetalotofpeople.”
A.hadattended⋯didn’tB.hadattended⋯hadn’t
C.attended⋯didn’tD.couldattend⋯haven’t
44.-----“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney?
”
-----“Iwishyou
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