普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷Ⅲ解析版.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷Ⅲ解析版.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷Ⅲ解析版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语-（全国卷Ⅲ解析版）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ）

英　语

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Whywasthewomaninthesupermarket?

A.Tobuysomefruit.B.TomeetNancy.C.Tolookforherbaby.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inachurch.B.Onabus.C.Atthebeach.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Cooking.B.Worldnews.C.Theweather.

4.WhatisthemantryingtotellJane?

A.Becarefulnexttime.B.Cheerupandmoveon.C.workhardbutstayhealthy.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforassistance.C.Offeringasuggestion.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6.WhydoesthemancallJennifer?

A.Todiscussaplan.B.Toarrangeatrip.C.Tosaygoodbye.

7.WhatdidthespeakersdolastFriday?

A.Theyhaddinnertogether.B.Theyvisitedsomefriends.C.TheywenttoSanFrancisco.

听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

8.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He’sashopassistant.B.He’sacollegestudent.C.He’sacomputerengineer.

9.Whichmodelwillthewomanlike?

A.Thelatestone.B.Thelargerone.C.Theoneonsale.

10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Setupacomputer.B.Makeapayment.C.Takecareofababy.

听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。

11.HowlonghasBillbeencollectingstamps?

A.Fiveyears.B.Sevenyears.C.Nineyears.

12.WhydidBillstartcollectingstamps?

A.Toearnmoney.B.Tomakefriends.C.Tolearnthings.

13.WhydoesBillthinkaboutstampcollecting?

A.Itcanbegoodbusiness.B.Itiaanexpensivehobby.C.Itwillgraduallydisappear.

听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。

14.WherewasDanbroughtup?

A.InParis.B.InNewYork.C.InBeijing.

15.WhichartistinfluencedDanmost?

A.AndyWarhol.B.JacksonPolllock.C.QiBeishi.

16.WhathasDansucceededindoing?

A.Defendinghisfreedom.B.Forminghispaintingstyle.C.Gettingadegreeinfinearts.

17.WhatwillDandoinChina?

A.Teachinacollege.B.Tourthecountry.C.SeeChinesepaintings.

听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。

18.Whydoesthespeakerprobablygivethetalk?

A.Inherhome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inadepartmentstore.

19.Whatisthespeakerdissatisfiedwithaboutherroom?

A.Thesize.B.Thefurniture.C.Thewallcolours.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerregardasimportant?

A.Leavingherdooropen.B.Havingherpersonalspace.C.Keepingherchildhoodthings.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence（13days）

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

SouthernSpain（15days）

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China’sSacredLandscapes（21days）

DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之处）includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

Tunisia（17days）

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.

22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.

23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.

B

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:

“Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!

”

Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants”,“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper”,havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking“Apes”.B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout“Apes”.D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

C

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤独）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:

shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol－oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:

“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommenditYes,IthinkIwould.”

It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.

28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.Thedaughters.

29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.

30.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?

A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

D

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突变）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation－nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,Malaysia