高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案.docx
- 文档编号:8056440
- 上传时间:2023-01-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:22.96KB
高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案.docx
《高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案
阅读理解------推理判断
推理判断题占整个阅读理解的40%左右,要求我们从的事件中去推测未知事件,对原文没有提及的情况进展推理想象,从而得出文章的结论、作者的观点倾向、文章的论调和写作思想等。
考前须知:
1、吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示。
2、注意作者遣词造句的特点,弄清词的含蓄含义。
3、时刻提醒自己作者想让我们推断什么,要忠于原文,不可臆断,凭空想象。
4、利用文章中明确表示的容,进展推理,挖掘作者在文章中的隐含意义。
5.不可直接选取文中的原句。
题目设计形式一般有:
1.Wecaninfer/assumefromthispassage/paragraph___
2.Thestorysuggests/impliesthat.
3.Thewriterofthispassageintendsto.
4.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto.
5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.
6.Thewriterofthepassageconsidersit.
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterof.
8.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows"
9.Thewriter’sattitudetowardis.
探析一:
细节推断题
要求根据语篇关系抓住关键信息词,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、具体信息等。
〔A〕
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.ingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.
Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,〞Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstop,unlesspassengerswanttogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.
Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.
Butonthisparticulareveningononejoinedmeatthestop:
Itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothene*tstop.
1.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought______.
A.shemightberecognized
B.askingforhelplookedsilly
C.shewasnormalandindependent
D.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing
2.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus"
A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere
B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.
C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.
D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.
3.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothene*tstop,hoping_____.
A.tofindpeoplethere
B.tofindmorebusedthere
C.tofindthebusbyherselfthere
D.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere
〔B〕
Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehadincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.
Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpovertyisundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebeejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.
Somecynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbo*"
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthete*tthat.
A.youwillnotfindhomelesspeopleincountrieswithahighstandardofliving
B.thementalillliveonthestreetbecausetheywantthepanyofotherhomelesspeople
C.theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomeless
D.thehomelessarewillingtoliveunderabridgeorinacardboardbo*
〔C〕
Beforethewidespreaduseofputers,managerscouldnotmakefulluseoflargeamountsofvaluableinformationaboutapany’sactivities.Today,managersarefacingawiderangeofdataprocessingandinformationinstruments.···Theinformationprovidedbythesesystemshelpsmanagersparestandardswithactualresults,findoutproblems,andtakecorrectiveactionbeforeitistoolatetomakechanges.
···
Oneresearchfoundthatbusinessfirmsweremoresuccessfulinteachingbasicinformationaboutputerstobusinessgraduatesthantheywereinteachingbusinesssubjectstoputersciencegraduates.
5.AlloffollowingstatementsaretrueE*CEPTthat.
A.puterisagreathelpforbusinessmanagement
B.Withthehelpofputers,panymanagersarenowmoreinformedofwhat’sgoingonintheirpanies.
C.puterizedinformationenablesmanagerstotaketimelymeasurestopreventpossiblemistakes.
D.putersciencegraduatesarequicktolearnbusinesssubjectsbecauseoftheirprofessionalknowledgeaboutputers.
(D)
PlanningavisittotheUK"Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.
AvoidBigEventsBigsportingevents,concertsande*hibitionscanincreasethecostofacmodationandmakeithardtofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonedy
Festival(19Oct.)cost$169.15Booking..Aweeklater,thesameroomcost
$118.15
Ifyoucanbefle*ibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid---oryou’relookingfor
abigeventtopassyourtime----checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.
6.TheBrightonedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay______.
A.helptravelerspasstime
B.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK
C.allowtravelerstomakefle*ibleplans
D.causetravelerstopaymoreforacmodation
在做细节推理判断题时应注意:
__________________________
______________________________________________________
探析二:
态度观点判断题
主要考察作者的态度、观点,此问题有一定难度。
推断过程中须注意文章作者的措辞。
常见的表示态度的词语有:
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(A)
Insidethepleasinglyfragrantcafé,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosityisinstantlynoticeable:
Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.
Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECaféhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheMileHighCityforsi*years:
Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantprovidespoorlocalpeoplewithhealthy,deliciouslunchessi*daysaweek.Thoseunabletopayfortheirmealscaninsteadvolunteeraswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,orlookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafé.
“It’sbasedontrust,andit’sworkingallright,〞saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecaféin2006withhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.
“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,〞Birkysays.SAME’sspeciallunchmenuchangesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.
Thecafénowaverages65to70customersaday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys.“HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricanecleanup,〞saysBirky.
1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacaféis______.
A.unfavorableB.approvingC.doubtfulD.cautious
(B)
Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantlywrittenbook〞.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Appro*imatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingbookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets〞,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevskyandHermanMelville.
Askedwhytheylied,themostmonreasonwasto“impress〞someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigseller,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’lleclean:
Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).
2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders"
A.FavorableB.Uncaring.C.DoubtfulD.Friendly
(C)
About30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmyson.AftergettingsettledfinallyinNewJersey,Ienrolled(注册)mysoninkindergarten.Severalweekslater,myson’steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice.
Intheteacher’soffice,ane*changeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions:
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 复习 教案 阅读 理解 推理 判断
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)