高考英总复习英语题型分组训练Unit 61 Art.docx
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高考英总复习英语题型分组训练Unit 61 Art.docx
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高考英总复习英语题型分组训练Unit61Art
高考题型分组训练
阅读理解板块训练——重细节,练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Lifecansometimesseemlikeanendlessseriesofexhibitions.Forthoseofusinvolvedintheartworld,therearetimeswhenwe'reconstantlyvisitinggallery(画廊)aftergallery,takinginasmuchaspossibleandgettingtoknowtheworksofartistsfromfarandwide.Buttherearesomeartistswhoseworksconsistentlystandout.Someartists'worksstayinthethoughtandheartofanaudiencelongaftertheshowisover.I'venoticedovertheyearsthattheseareoftentheartistswhohaveunderstoodfullytheskilloftellingthestorybehindtheirart.Theseartistsaren'tjustsellingpaintings—they'resellinganexperience.
RoxannaKibseyisoneoftheseartists.Herpaintingsareoftenexactdescriptionoffrozentundra(冻原)orautumntrees—sobrightthattheycouldnearlyburnaholeinthecanvas.WhenImetheratanexhibitionshecouldn'twaittotellmeabouttheplaceinherpaintings.“WhereIgrewupwehadninemonthsofwintereveryyear.It'sreallyquiteatoughplace,”shesaid.Sherelivedapartofherchildhoodwhenwechattedinfrontofherpainting.Theimagebroughttomymindmemoriesofdrivingthroughthesnow-coveredcountrysideduringmyownfirstwinterinCanada.Icouldalmosthearthecrunchingiceundermyfeetasshedescribedtomethecountrysideshegrewupin.
Businessmenmayhavetheirelevator_pitch,_butartists,too,needtheir30-secondstorywhichrollsfreelyoffthetongue.That'swhyit'ssoimportantthatforeachpieceyoumightbeexhibiting,youcanconjureup(唤起)astorybehindit,andtellthatstorytoyouraudienceinawaythathelpsthemconnectwithyourwork,andmakesthemwanttobuyapiece.
语篇解读:
作者通过自己跟一位画家的接触以及对她作品的描述来告诉我们什么样的画家才会打动我们,感染我们。
1.Whatkindofartistsdoestheauthorlike?
A.Thosewhohavegreatskills.
B.Thosewhohaveheldmanyexhibitions.
C.Thosewhopaintscenesoftheirownhometowns.
D.Thosewhotelltheirexperiencethroughtheirpaintings.
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第一段的“Theseartistsaren'tjustsellingpaintings—they'resellinganexperience.”可知,作者认为能够打动观众、给观众以深刻印象的是那些能够通过自己的画作描述自己的经历的画家。
[答案] D
2.ThroughRoxannaKibsey'spainting,theauthor________.
A.hadabeautifulimagination
B.thoughtofaseriousquestion
C.broughtbackhisownmemory
D.thoughtofhisownhometown
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第二段最后两句可知,作者看着RoxannaKibsey的画作,听着她的讲述,不禁联想到自己第一次在加拿大过冬时的情景。
[答案] C
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“elevatorpitch”probablyreferto?
A.Asalesintroduction.B.Awisechoice.
C.Asmallmistake.D.Amoderntool.
[解析] 词义猜测题。
分析最后一段,商人的“elevatorpitch”就等同于画家的“30secondstory”,是一种“产品推介”,用来吸引买家。
[答案] A
B
Formorethanacenturyitwasthoughtthatabeautifulfacewasappealingbecauseitwasacollectionofaveragefeatures.Usinghiscomputersystem,Dr.DavidPerrettoftheUniversityofStAndrewshaschallengedthetheory.Inakeyexperiment,photographsofwomenwererankedfortheirattractivenessbyanumberofvolunteers.Twocomposite(混合的)pictureswerethencreated:
one,theaverageofallthepictures,theothermadefromthoseratedmostattractive.Althoughthefaceslookedverysimilaratfirstsight,mostpeoplesaidtheypreferredthecompositeofmostattractivefaces.
“TheconclusionIreached,”saidDr.Perrett,“wasthatthemostattractivefacewasnotaverage.Ifyoulookatfamousfilmstarsandsupermodels,mostofthemhaveideal(理想的)features—largerthannormaleyes,highterarchedeyebrows,slightlysmallernoses,andhighercheekbones(颧骨).EvenpopularcartooncharacterssuchasBettyBoop,YasminfromAladdinandBambihavebigeyes,smallturned-upnoses,bigmouthsandsmallchins.Andifthesefeaturesareexaggerated,theattractivenessratinggoesupevenmore.JuliaRobersisagoodexampleofthis.”
Butwhatdoscientistsmakeofmen'sfaces?
Domenwithlargeeyes,highcheekbonesandasmallchinhavethesameappeal?
Researcherswereabitshockedatthetoprankingmaleface.Theyexpectedittohavetheclassicsquarejawandstrongcheekbones,butinstead,womenseemtoprefermenwithgentlefaces.
Dr.Perrettputsforwardareasontoexplainwhysomanywomennowgoforbaby-facedstarssuchasLeonardoDiCaprioandJudeLaw.Womenlikeamanwithafeminine(女性化的)facebecauseheismorelikelytomakeakinderandmoretrustworthyhusbandandfather.
Butdotheseidealsofbeautymanagetocrossculturalboundaries?
Arethesamefeaturesconsideredtobeattractiveallovertheworld?
AworldwidestudycarriedoutbyProfessorCunninghamoftheUniversityofLouisville,Kentuckyconcludedthattherewereonlyverysubtledifferencesbetweendifferentcultures.Inotherwords,althoughtheremightbealittletruthintheoldsayingthatbeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder,byandlarge,weallseemtobeattractedtothesamethings.
语篇解读:
本文是议论文。
文章探讨了人们如何判断美。
4.Dr.Perrettreachedhisconclusionmainlyby________.
A.tellingtruestories
B.makingcomparisons
C.settingdowngeneralrules
D.followingtheorderofimportance
[解析] 写作手法题。
由第一段Dr.Perrett所做的实验“one,theaverageofallthepictures,theothermadefromthoseratedmostattractive...mostpeoplesaidtheypreferredthecompositeofmostattractivefaces”和第二段他的结论“themostattractivefacewasnotaverage”可知,Dr.Perrett通过实验对比得出其结论。
[答案] B
5.AccordingtoDr.Perrett'stheory,JuliaRobertsinconsideredvery________.
A.appealingB.intelligent
C.successfulD.trustworthy
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第二段Dr.Perrett总结明星和超模的长相特点可知,朱莉娅·罗伯茨非常有魅力。
[答案] A
6.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesofmenismostattractivetowomen?
A.Largeeyes.B.Babyfaces.
C.Bigmouths.D.Highcheekbones.
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第三段的“womenseemtoprefermenwithgentlefaces”和第四段的“manywomennowgoforbaby-facedstars”可知答案。
[答案] B
7.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplefromdifferentcultures________.
A.seemtopaylittleattentiontotheirdifferences
B.havecompletelydifferentviewsaboutbeauty
C.havemanagedtocrossculturalboundaries
D.seemtohavethesimilarstandardofbeauty
[解析] 推理判断题。
由最后一段ProfessorCunningham的结论可知,不同文化之间对美的看法仅仅只是细微的差别,再由作者全文介绍Dr.Perrett的最新理论以及最后一段他说的“byandlarge,weallseemtobeattractedtothesamethings”可知,作者认为总体上人们有着相似的审美标准。
[答案] D
C
(2018·山东青岛二中月考)Iworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.
Thisyear,averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementiaandsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”.
AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasDayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthehappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasverysad.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy.Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneduringtheholiday!
OnChristmasEve,Igaveherasurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnight.
Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyrushedovertogreetherandsitwithher.
ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.
ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:
thesmileonAlice'sface.
语篇解读:
老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节,作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社区教堂。
在那里,老人见到了她的老朋友,作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容,这也是作者得到的最好的礼物。
8.Theunderlinedword“dementia”inParagraph2probablyis________.
A.ahouseB.aletter
C.anillnessD.aplan
[解析] 词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段中的“soshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice”可推断出,Alice生病了,住了两次院,故选C项。
[答案] C
9.WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveaccordingtothestory?
A.Inheroldhouse.
B.Inheroldneighborhoodchurch.
C.Inthenursinghome.
D.Inthehospital.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段中的第一句“Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.”可知选B项。
[答案] B
10.WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChristmasEve?
A.Thecandlelightservice.
B.PraisefromAlice'sfriends.
C.Alice'shappiness.
D.ThanksfromAlice'sdaughter.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据文章的最后一段“ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:
thesmileonAlice'sface.”可知,作者得到的最好的礼物是Alice脸上的笑容,即她的快乐,故选C项。
[答案] C
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AspecialcandlelightChristmasEve
B.Thedreamofalloldladies
C.Myspecialjob
D.Thetruelove
[解析] 标题归纳题。
本文讲述了作者帮助一位老人过了一个特别的平安夜的故事,故选A项。
[答案] A
D
VincentVanGogh,forwhomcolorwasthemostimportantformofexpression,wasborninHollandin1853.Broughtupinareligiousandculturedatmosphere,VanGoghwashighlyemotionalandlackedself-confidence.Between1860and1880,whenhefinallydecidedtobecomeanartist,VanGoghhadworkedunsuccessfullyasaclerkinabookstoreandanartsalesman.HeremainedinBelgiumtostudyart,determinedtogivehappinessbycreatingbeauty.OneofhisfamouspaintingsisThePotatoEaters(1885).
In1886,hewenttoParistojoinhisbrotherThéo.InParis,VanGoghstudiedwithCormon,latermetPissarro,Monet,andGauguin,andbegantolightenhisverydarkpalette(调色板).Hisnervoustemperamentmadehimadifficultcompanionandnight-longdiscussionscombinedwithpaintingalldayunderminedhishealth.HedecidedtogosouthtoArleswherehehopedhisfriendswouldjoinhimandhelpfoundaschoolofart.Gauguindidjoinhimbutwithbadresults.Neartheendof1888,anincidentledGauguintofinallyleaveArles.VanGoghranafterhimwithanopenrazor,wasstoppedbyGauguin,butendedupcuttingapartofhisownearoff.VanGoghthenwassenttoamental(精神的)h
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