最新高中英语全面复习周周测一4.docx
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最新高中英语全面复习周周测一4.docx
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最新高中英语全面复习周周测一4
专题(四) 词句猜词题
猜测词义类
A
(2017·银川检测)Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?
UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:
treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.
Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.
Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.
“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemachance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.
1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans
B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection
C.TreesAreMoreComplexThanYouThink
D.TreesContributeToOurSociety
2.InSimard'sopinion,trees________.
A.dependoneachother
B.protecttheirownwealth
C.competeforsurvival
D.providesupportfordyingtrees
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.“mothertrees”areusuallyofnousetoothertrees
B.CharlesDarwinhadthesamethoughtasSimard
C.peopleknowmuchaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”
D.if“mothertrees”arecutdown,thesurvivalfortheentireforestwillbeaffected
4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.howtreesgrowoldB.how“treesocieties”work
C.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive
B
(2017·临沂二模)Whetherit'sjoiningaschoolclub,goingtoafriend'sbirthdayparty,ortravellingbytrain,wecanmeetnewpeopleanywhereandanytimeinourlives.However,manyofusfeelawkwardwhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,especiallywhenwearen'tquitesurewhattosay.Thesituationfeelscold,evenicy.
“Breakingtheice”isatermwidelyusedintheEnglishspeakingcountriestodescribeasmalltalktechniquethatcanhelprescueaconversationfromcertainfailure.
Sowheredoyouevenbegin?
Well,agoodstartistoacceptthatitisperfectlynormaltofeelalittlenervouswhentalkingtosomeoneforthefirsttime.Theymightlookgrumpyorscary,buttheycouldturnouttobethenicestpersonyou'veevermet.
Youmightthinkthatbreakingtheiceisdifficult.Butsometimesjustasimple“hello”,followedbyathreesecondsmile,canmakeallthedifference.
Complimentingsomeoneontheirgarmentoraccessories(饰品)isalsoagreat,easywaytobreaktheice.Youmightsay,“Iloveyourjacket.Wheredidyoubuyitfrom?
”
Beinginanuncomfortableorunpleasantsituationwithsomeonenewmightfeelterrible,butitcanactuallybeoneofthebesticebreakers.Byfocusingonthesituation,youcometogethertofightthecommonenemy:
Thelongbathroomqueue,forexample,ortheovercrowdedbus.
Youcanmakeobservationstoo.“Whatkindofdrinkisthat?
”“That'salovelyname.Whatdoesitmean?
”“Doyoustudyheretoo?
”Thereareopportunitiesallaroundyoutoaskquestionsthatdon'tseemweird,aslongasyouhavesomefollowupquestionsinmind.
Ifyou'refeelingextrabold,makeajoke.Jokescanbedifficulttomasterbutifyougetthemright,theyshowthelikeable,wittysideofyourcharacter.“What'syourname?
”“Well,peopleusuallycallmeMike,butyoucancallmetonight.”
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtodevelopfriendshipwithastranger
B.Adviceonbreakingtheicewhenwecommunicatewithastranger
C.Howtobecomeasuccessfulpublicspeaker
D.Howtostartaconversationwithaperson
6.Theunderlinedword“grumpy”canbereplacedby“________”.
A.easilyannoyedB.gentle
C.lowspiritedD.cheerful
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.“Breakingtheice”isasmalltalktechniquewidelyusedinourdailycommunicationallovertheworld.
B.Aslongasyoucansmileatothers,youwillmakesomefriends.
C.Realizingthatit'snormaltofeelnervousi
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