蝴蝶效应青蛙现象木桶理论马太效应Butterfly effect frog phenomenon barrel theory Matthew effect.docx
- 文档编号:8039179
- 上传时间:2023-01-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:23.08KB
蝴蝶效应青蛙现象木桶理论马太效应Butterfly effect frog phenomenon barrel theory Matthew effect.docx
《蝴蝶效应青蛙现象木桶理论马太效应Butterfly effect frog phenomenon barrel theory Matthew effect.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《蝴蝶效应青蛙现象木桶理论马太效应Butterfly effect frog phenomenon barrel theory Matthew effect.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
蝴蝶效应青蛙现象木桶理论马太效应ButterflyeffectfrogphenomenonbarreltheoryMattheweffect
蝴蝶效应青蛙现象木桶理论马太效应(Butterflyeffect,frogphenomenon,barreltheory,Mattheweffect)
蝴蝶效应青蛙现象木桶理论马太效应(Butterflyeffect,frog
phenomenon,barreltheory,Mattheweffect)
Butterflyeffect,frogphenomenon,crocodilelaw,catfisheffect,herdeffect,hedgehogrule,watchlaw,brokenwindowtheory,28law,casktheory,Mattheweffect,doyouallunderstandthat?
-
1,thebutterflyeffect:
70soflastcentury,anAmericannamedLorenzintheinterpretationofsystemtheorywhenairmeteorologistssaid,Amazonrainforestbutterflywingsoccasionallyvibration,perhapstwoweekswillcauseatornadointexas.-
Thebutterflyeffectisthattheinitialconditionsareverysmallchanges,afteramplification,thefuturestatewillcausegreatdifference.Somesmallthingscanbeconfused,somesmallthingssuchasthroughthesystemamplification,foranorganization,acountryisveryimportant,cannotbeconfused.-
-
2,frogphenomenon:
putafrogdirectlyintothehotpot,becauseitisverysensitivetotheadverseenvironmentreaction,willquicklyjumpoutofthepot.Ifyouputafrogintoapotofcoldwaterandslowlyheated,thefrogwillnotimmediatelyjumpedoutofthepot,watertemperaturegraduallyincreasedintheendisthefrogwasboiledtodeath,becauseofthehightemperaturetothefrogisunbearable,itwastoolate,orcannotjumpoutofthepot.-
Thefrogtellsussomeabruptevents,ofteneasytoarousepeople'sawareness,andpronetocauseofdeathisinthecaseoffeelgood,totherealsituationgraduallyworsened,andnosoberawareness.-
3,thecrocodileLaw:
theoriginalintentionistoassumethatacrocodilebiteyourfeet,ifyoutrytoshakeyourfeetwithyourhands,thecrocodilewillbiteyourfeetandhands.Themoreyoustruggle,themoreyougetbitten.So,ifthecrocodilebitesyourfoot,theonlywayyoucandoitistosacrificeonefoot.-
Forexample,inthestockmarket,thelawofcrocodilesis:
whenyoufindthatyourtradingdeviatesfromthedirectionofthemarket,youmuststopimmediately,thereisnodelay,youcannothaveanyluck.-
-
4,catfisheffect:
previously,sardinesduringtransport,thesurvivalrateisverylow.Afteritwasfoundthatifthesardinesinacatfish,wasimproved,thesurvivalratewillbegreatlyimproved.Whyisthat?
Theoriginalcatfishintoastrangeenvironment,will"temperament",aroundthistour,foralargenumberofprivatesardines,undoubtedlyplayedaroleinstirring;andsardinefoundsucha"dissidentelements",alsoverynervous,speedswimming.Thisproblemisthesardineshypoxiasmoothlydoneoreasilysolvedsardineswillnotdie.-
-
5,herdingsheep:
wheretogo,thesheepwillfollowwheretogo.-
Herdingisthefirstinvestmentinsharesofaterm,mainlyreferstotheinvestor'slearningandimitationphenomenoninthetransactionprocess,"suit",blindlyfollowothers,leadingthemtobuyandsellthesamestockinacertainperiodoftime.-
-
6,hedgehogLaw:
twosleepyhedgehog,becauseofcoldembracetogether.Becausetheyhadthornsoneachside,theyleftadistance,buttheycouldn'tstandit,sotheygottogether.Afterseveralagonizing,twohedgehogsfinallyfoundasuitabledistance:
bothcangeteachother'swarmthandnotbecaught.-
Thehedgehogrulemainlyreferstothe"psychologicaldistanceeffect"ininterpersonalcommunication".-
-
7,thelawofwatches:
watchLawreferstoapersonhasatable,youcanknowwhattimeisnow,andwhenhehastwoatthesametime,butcannotbedetermined.Twotablesdonottellapersonmoreaccuratetime,butwillmakethewatchpeopleloseconfidenceinaccuratetime.-
Watchlawgivesusaveryintuitiveinspirationintheaspectofenterprisemanagement,isnotthesamepersonorthesameorganizationatthesametimeadoptdifferentmethods,cannotsetdifferentgoalsatthesametime,everyonecannotbybothatthesametimecommand,
Otherwise,theenterpriseorindividualwillbeataloss.-
-
8,thebrokenwindowtheory:
ahouseifthewindowisbroken,noonetorepair,notlongbefore,theotherwindowswillberatherbafflingtobebroken;awall,ifthereissomegraffitiisnotwashedaway.Soon,thewallwasfullofthingsoutoforder,notfittobeseen;averycleanthelocalpeoplefeelshy,rubbish,butoncethegroundlitterthere,peoplewillnothesitatetothrow,noshame.-
9,the28law(Baledo'slaw):
19attheendofthecenturyatthebeginningofthetwentiethCenturyItalyeconomistBaledobelievesthatinanygroupofthings,themostimportantofwhichonlyasmallpart,about20%,althoughthemajorityoftheremaining80%,issecondary.About80%ofthewealthofthesocietyisconcentratedin20%ofthepeople,while80%ofthepeopleonlyhave20%ofthesocialwealth.Thisstatisticalimbalanceexistseverywhereinsociety,economyandlife,andthisisthe28law.-
The28ruletellsus,donotmeananalysis,andlookattheproblem,theenterprisemanagementandthemanagementtoseize
thekeyminority;tofindoutwhocanbring80%totalprofit,butaccountedforonly20%ofkeycustomers,strengthentheservice,toachieveamultipliereffect;businessleaderstotakeseriouslytheworkofclassificationanalysistothemainefforttosolveproblems,graspthemainproject.-
-
10,casktheory:
ifthewoodenboardisnotuniform,thenthewaterofthecaskisnotdeterminedbythelongestpieceofwood,butdependsontheshortestpieceofwood.-
11,Mattheweffect:
inthegospelofMatthew,thereisafamoussaying:
"ifthereisanything,addittohim,andmakehimmorethanhehas;ifhehasnothing,hewilltakeallthathehas."."-
Sociologistshaveextendedtheconceptof"Mattheweffect"todescribethephenomenonofpolarizationwidelyexistinginthefieldofsociallife.-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.Cagelogic
Hangabeautifulbirdcageinthemostconspicuouspartoftheroom,andinafewdays,themastermustmakeoneofthefollowingtwochoices:
throwthecageout,orbuyabirdandreturnittothecage.Thisisthebirdcagelogic.Theprocess
issimple,imagineyouaretheowneroftheroom,aslongassomeonewalksintotheroomandseesthecage,youcan'thelpasking:
"whataboutbirds?
"Isitdead?
"Whenyousay,"I'veneverhadabird."."Peopleask,"so,whatdoyouwantabirdcagefor?
""Finally,youhavetochoosetwoofthetwochoices,becauseit'smucheasierthantheendlessexplanation.Thereasonforthelogicofcagelogicissimple:
mostpeopleuseinertiathinking.Sohowimportantitistocultivatelogicalthinkinginlifeandwork.-
-
2,brokenwindoweffect
Thestudyofpsychologyhasaphenomenoncalled"brokenwindoweffect",thatistosay,ahouseifthewindowisbroken,noonetorepair,notlongbefore,theotherwindowswillberatherbafflingtobebroken;awall,ifthereissomegraffitiisnotclean,verysoon,thewallwasfulloutoforderandnotfittobeseen.Acleanplace,peoplewillbeembarrassedtothrowgarbage,butoncethereisgarbageontheground,peoplewillnothesitatetothrow,donotfeelashamed.Thisisreallyastrangephenomenon.-
Psychologistsstudyisthe"tippingpoint",thegroundistobedirty,peoplewillfeelitissodirty,dirtyagainalittlematter,whatisgoingtowhatextent,peoplewillgiveuponthemselves,letitrotintheend.-
Anybadthing,ifitdoesnotstopatthebeginning,formtheatmosphere,changecannotbechanged,justliketheriverbank,
Asmallgapisnotrepairedintime,cancollapsedam,resultinginmillionsoftimesloss.-
Crimeisactuallytheresultofdisorder,NewYorkin80s,thereisnowheretograb,nodaywithoutkilling,walkingontheroadinthedaytimewillalsobeafraid.Nottomentionthesubway,cardirty,filthywordseverywherecovered,sittingonthesubway,feelinsecure.AlthoughIhavenotbeenrobbed,butprofessorshavebeeninduringpeacefultimesunderstruckasap,blindness,fromtheendofhisresearchcareer,makemeformanyyearsahorribletopic,notalonetogotoNewYorkforameeting.ThecityandthecityofNewYorkrecentlyknowntoupgradealot,Iamquitesurprised,adownthecity,couldrevive,upward.-
Therefore,whenIwenttoameeting,metacriminologist,immediatelyconsulthim,theoriginalNewYorkcityisthelastbookofthebrokenwindowseffecttheory,toimprovethecrimeenvironment,soitisnoteasytocrime,andthenslowlyecaughtstealing,returntoorder.-
Atthattime,althoughthisapproachbeingscoldedforslow,"theshipissinkinginthewashdeck",butNewYorkcityorfromthemaintenanceofsubwaycarscleanhands,andwillnotbuyticketstowhitepeopletakehandcuffsinarowstoodontheplatform,opentothepublicdeclarationofthegovernmenttorectifythedeterminationresults.Thatisveryeffective.-
Thepolicefoundthatpeoplereallyisnotcleaninthecrime
situation,alsofoundthatcatchtothegreatharvest,becauseeveryseventothepeoplehaveawantedcriminal,twentyhaveacarryweapons,sothepolicewouldveryseriouslytocatchto,whichmakesthecriminalsdonotdaretogoto.Don'tbringweapons,so,heThelossoutweighsthegain.Inthisway,NewYorkhasbrokenthecriminalring(chain)fromthesmallestandeasiestplacetomakethisviciouscycleimpossible
3,responsibilitydispersioneffect
OnMarch1964,at3:
20onthenightof13,ayoungwomannamedJunoandwhitewasassassinatedonthewayhomewhenshefinishedherworkinanapartmentoutsideNe
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 蝴蝶效应青蛙现象木桶理论马太效应Butterfly effect frog phenomenon barrel theory Matthew 蝴蝶效应 青蛙
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/8039179.html