版高考英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication学案外研版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication学案外研版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication学案外研版必修4
Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication
三言
两语
1.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.
2.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.
3.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow.
1.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionisto_show_happiness_and_put_people_at_ease.
2.我们应该多交流,从对方角度考虑,这将有助于更好地了解对方。
Weshouldcommunicate_moreandput_ourselves_in_others'_places,_whichcanhelpushave_a_better_understanding_of_eachother.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.dealn.协议;交易
2.involvevt.包括
3.youthn.年轻人
4.spreadvi.张开
5.starevi.凝视;盯着看
6.blankadj.空白的
7.panicv.恐慌;惊慌
8.requestn.请求;要求
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.AsfarasIknow,shewantedtogetinvolved(involve)inavoluntaryprogram.
2.MrFishermadeseveralgooddeals(deal)andheiswelloffnow.
3.Hepanicked(panic)andranasfastashecouldtosafety.
4.Thechildrenstared(stare)attheirfatherwithopeneyeswhenhelosttemper.
5.Inordertostopthefirefromspreading(spread),someofthehousesnearbyhadbeenpulleddown.
拓展单词
1.communicatevi.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→communicationn.交流;沟通
2.formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的
3.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地
4.threatn.威胁→threatenv.威胁→threateningadj.恐吓的;具有威胁的
5.consciousadj.意识到的;自觉的→unconsciousadj.无意的;不知不觉的
6.favourn.恩惠;善意的行为→favourableadj.赞同的;有利的→favouriteadj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)
7.performv.表演→performern.表演者→performancen.表演
8.judgev.判断→judgementn.判断;意见
9.equaladj.平等的;相等的→equallyadv.平等地;相等地→equalityn.平等
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Inourdailylife,communicationplaysanimportantpart,soit'simportanttodeveloptheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.(communicate)
2.ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina'straditionalfood—dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)
3.Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreatcanurgetheworkerstoworkharder.(threat)
4.I'minfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourabletothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)
5.Walkingonthestreet,Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundunconscious.WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger,Icalledtheemergencyservice.(conscious)
阅读单词
1.aggressiveadj.攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的
2.weaponn.武器
3.gesturen.姿势;姿态
4.slightlyadv.轻微地;稍微
5.foreheadn.前额
6.bowvi.鞠躬
7.anklen.脚踝
8.lipn.嘴唇
9.wristn.手腕
10.bendvt.弯下腰
11.hugvt.紧抱;拥抱
12.wipevt.擦;抹;揩
13.religionn.宗教
14.hostn.主人
15.toastn.祝酒;干杯
16.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的
17.invitationn.邀请
18.liveadj.现场的
19.applausen.掌声
20.socialadj.社会的
21.funeraln.葬礼
1.(2017·北京卷)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.主持
2.(2015·四川卷)AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.吐司,烤面包片
3.(2014·陕西卷)Myunclesallcamealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.弓
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.shake_hands_with与……握手
2.make_a_deal达成协议;做成交易
3.give_away暴露(自己的情况);捐赠
4.up_and_down一上一下地;起起落落;来来回回
5.by_accident偶然地
6.say_hello_to向……问好
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
YesterdayImetTominthepark①by_accident,wherehewaswalking②up_and_down,apparentlyanxiousaboutsomething.Iwentupand③said_hello_tohim.ThenI④shook_hands_withhimandaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesaidhishometownwasstruckbyaheavyflood.Wefinally⑤made_a_dealthatwewould⑥give_awaysomemoneytohishometowntohelpthevictims.
7.on_guard(保持)警惕
8.hold_up举起;阻碍;承受住
9.lift_up举起;抬起
10.switch_on打开(灯、无线电等)
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
LastweekIwas⑦held_upinbadweatherandtomakemattersworse,mycarbrokedown.I⑧lifted_up/held_upmyhandtothepassingdriversforhelp,buttheyseemedtobe⑨on_guardagainstme.Finallyanolddriverhelpedmeout.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.morethan不仅仅。
Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.
《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸,它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。
ChinaDailyis_more_than_a_newspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.
2.介词+what引导的宾语从句。
Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.
他为自己在过去的二十年里所取得的成就感到自豪。
Hefeelsproudof_what_he_has_achievedinthepasttwentyyears.
3.独立主格结构。
Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.
种上许多树和花后,我们的学校看上去更美了。
Many_trees_and_flowers_planted,_ourschoollooksevenmorebeautiful.
1.varyvi.变化;不同vt.变更;改变
(1)varywith随……而变化
varyfrom不同于……
varyin在……方面不同/有差异
varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等
(2)varietyn.变化,多样性;种类
avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的
(3)variousadj.各种各样的;多方面的
varyfrompersontoperson因人而异
addvarietytoyourchild'sdiet使你孩子的饮食多样化
havevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation有各种各样处理这种情况的方式
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Joinustotasteavariety(vary)offreshlocalfoodanddrinks.
②(2018·北京卷)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious(vary).
③Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesvarywiththeseason.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2018·天津卷)除了常规培训外,这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动,例如参加一些全国竞赛。
①Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoining_in_various_activities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(various)
②Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includes_joining_in_a_variety_of_of_activities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(variety)
2.involvevt.包括;涉及;使参与;需要
(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中
involvedoingsth.包括做某事;参与做某事
(2)involvedadj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的
get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中;热衷于,专心于
be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人混在一起,和……有密切联系
getinvolvedwiththatcrowd与那群人混在一起
involvewesternfestivalsandcustoms涉及西方的节日和习俗
getinvolvedincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth参加社区活动,能从中为成长获取经验
[名师点津] involvedadj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的”。
如:
aninvolvedsentence“一个复杂的句子”;thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2016·江苏卷)Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.
②(2015·江苏卷)Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved(involve).
③Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达:
HeisbusypreparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,andhehasnotimeforrelaxation.
高级表达:
Involved_in_preparing_for_the_coming_College_Entrance_Examination,hehasnotimeforrelaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语)
3.requestn.&vt.请求;要求
(1)makearequestfor请求,要求……
atone'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求
on/uponrequest一经要求
(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)dosth.请求……做某事
It'srequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事
attherequestofenthusiasticfans应热情歌迷的要求
berequestednottothrowwastepaperinthepark要求在公园不扔废纸
requestthegovernmenttomakeaninvestigationofthematterimmediately要求政府马上对此事展开调查
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)Attheirrequest,Imadeapresentationtoshowthemhowtomaketea.
②Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.
③Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
[能力提升]——一句多译
要求所有文章要与学生的生活有关联。
①Allthearticles_are_requested_to_be_related_tothestudents'life.
①Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)_be_related_tothestudents'life.
4.favo(u)rn.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成vt.支持;赞成;偏爱;有利于
(1)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙
doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人
inone'sfavour有利于某人
infavourof支持;赞同;有利于
(2)favourableadj.赞同的;有利的
favouriteadj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)
beinfavourofthenewteachingmethod赞同这种新的教学法
stronglyfavourthereformoftheelectionsystem强烈支持对选举制度进行改革
favourthosewhohavemadefullpreparations偏爱那些做好充分准备的人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I'msureitisagoodchancetoperformyourfavourite(favour)music.
②(2019·江苏卷)Favourable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.
③Itwasaturningpoint,asignthatthingsarestartingtogoinourfavour.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
①普通表达:
I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.
高级表达:
I'dappreciateitifyoucoulddo_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me.
②普通表达:
Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingagreetotheplan.
高级表达:
Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingare_in_favour_oftheplan.
5.holdup举起;拿起;使停顿;延误;支撑;承受住;抢劫
[一词多义]——写出下列句中holdup的含义
①Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撑
②Thepolicemanhelduphishand,signingtothedrivertoparkhiscarbytheroad.举起
③Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam.延误
④Theythoughtnoonecouldholdupundersuchhardship.Butwecarrieditthrough.承受住
holdback阻止;控制;隐瞒
holdon坚持住;(打电话)别挂断
holdonto抓紧;坚持;不放弃
holdout伸出;维持;保持
beheldupbybadweather因天气恶劣而停顿
thefirsttoholdouttheolivebranch第一个抛出橄榄枝的人
holdontothejobregardlessofanydifficulty无论任何困难都坚持这份工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Joeheldbackhisanger,rememberingthemistakeshehadmadebefore.
②I'msuremydreamwillcometrueaslongasIholdontoit.
[能力提升]——完成句子
在下班高峰期,我们在回家的路上遭遇到了交通拥堵。
Duringtherushhour,wegot_held_up_in_the_traffic_jamonourwayhome.
6.giveaway暴露(自己的情况);泄露;赠送;颁发;失去,丧失(机会等)
[一词多义]——写出下列句中giveaway的含义
①(2019·浙江卷)Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste.赠送
②(2015·浙江卷)Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendou
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