贵州省中考英语复习分类阅读及讲解三.docx

贵州省中考英语复习分类阅读及讲解三.docx

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贵州省中考英语复习分类阅读及讲解三

中考复习—分类阅读及讲解

（二）

寓言童话

[材料1]

TheWolfAndTheLamb

Onedaya lamb andawolfcameatthesametimetoamountainstreamto quench theirthirst.Thewolfwasveryhungry,andwantedverymuchtohavethelambforhislunch.Hetriedfirsttofindsomeexcuse.Sohesaid,“Howdareyoumakethewaterdirtyformetodrink?

”Thelambwasmuchfrightenedandreplied timidly,“Howcanthatbe?

 YouarestandingfartherupthestreamthanI, andthewaterflowsfromyoutome.”Thelambhadspokenthetruth,butthisonlymadethewolfangry,andhesaidtohimself,“NowIwillsurelyeatthatlamb.”Sohesaid,“Youarea rogue,anyway.Ihearthatlastyearyousaidbadthingsaboutmeandlaughedatme.”“Howcanthatbe?

”askedthepoorlamb.“Iamonlyafewmonthsold.LastyearIwasnotyetborn.”“Thenitwasyourfather,”criedthewolf, andhedidnotwaitforanyfurtherreply,buthecaughtthelambandatehimup.

注释

1.       lamp羊羔 quench消除 timidly胆怯地 rogue流氓

2.       YouarestandingfartherupthestreamthanI,你站在源头比我还远。

3.       andhedidnotwaitforanyfurtherreply,buthecaughtthelambandatehimup.他没有等羊羔再说什么，抓住羊把它吃了。

字数

187

要求时间

4

实际时间

1.       Onedayalambandawolfcameatthesametimetoamountainstreamtodrinkwater.

2.       Thewolftriedtofindsomeexcusetodrivethelambawaybecausehedidn’tlikethelamb.

3.       Thelambhadreallysaidbadthingsaboutthewolf.

4.       Thewolf’slastexcusewasthatthelamb’sfatherhadsaidbadthingsabouthimtheyearbefore

5.       Atlast,thewolfletthelambgoaway.

Key:

1.T   2.F   3.F   4.T   5.F

[材料2]

TheMagicMedicine

Thereoncelivedin China averyfoolishkingandqueen.Onedaythequeenhadababydaughter.Whentheysawtheirbaby,theybothcriedout,“Mygoodness!

Howsmallitis!

It’shairlessandtoothless!

It’sa monster!

”Theysentforallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtopreparesomemedicineforher.

“Whenshedrinksyourmedicine,shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandteeth,”thekingsaid,“Ifyoudon’tdothis,you’llhaveabeating.”

Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible,buttheydarednotsayanythingagainsttheking’sorder. Justthenandolddoctorsteppedforward.“Oh,weshallcertainly obey yourorder,”hesaid,“butittakestime.Wehavetodiga mineralfromthe Kun Lun Mountains whenthesnowmeltsforthesecondtime. Thesnowmeltsonthosemountainsonlyonceinsixyears. Soweneedtwelveyears.”

Atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstookawaythelittle princess.Onhertwelfthbirthday,theybroughtherbacktoherparentswithlongblackhairandbeautifulteeth.Thekingandqueenwereveryhappyandgavethedoctorsexpensivepresents.

注释

1.       monster怪物 obey遵守 mineral矿物 princess公主

2.       Whenshedrinksyourmedicine,shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandteeth,她吃了你们的药之后一定要长成正常的个头还要长出头发和牙齿来。

3.       Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible,buttheydarednotsayanythingagainsttheking’sorder.医生们觉得这不可能做到，但又不敢违背国王的旨意。

4.       Thesnowmeltsonthosemountainsonlyonceinsixyears.山上的雪每六年才融化一次。

字数

205

要求时间

4

实际时间

1.       Whichofthefollowingwordsmakesthesentenceuntrue?

Thebabywas______.

A.      toothless

B.      hairless

C.      unusual

D.     small

2.       Thedoctorswouldbebeatenif______.

A.      thebabydaughterdidn’tdrinktheirmedicine

B.      theyrefusedtoobeytheking’sorder

C.      thebabydaughtergrewtotherightsize

D.     thebabydaughterbecameamonster

3.       Theolddoctorwantedtokeeptheking’sdaughterfortwelveyearsbecause______.

A.      theyneededalotofdifferentplants

B.      theyneedalotofdifferentminerals

C.      thiswouldgivethebabytimetogrowup

D.     theyhadtodigamineralthesnowmeltedforthesecondtime

4.       Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible______.

A.      forthemtochangetheking’sorder

B.      forthemthepreparethemedicineintwelveyears

C.      forthesmallbabytodrinkthemedicine

D.     forthemtomakethebabyhaveteethandhairorgrowteethatonce

5.       ______thekingwouldn’thavegiventhemexpensivepresents.

A.      Hadthedoctorsnotbroughtbackabeautifulgirl

B.      Ifthedoctorshadn’tfoundtheminerals

C.      Hadthedoctorsnotbeenabletopreparethemagicmedicine

D.     Ifthedaughterwerestillamonstertwelveyearslater

Key:

1.C   2.B   3.C  4.D   5.D

[材料3]

Thelionandthebull

Ahungrylionsatwatchingafatbullfeedinginafield.

“Ifonlybullsdidn’thave horns,”thoughtthelion greedily,“thenIcouldsooneathimup.”

Suddenlyhehadanidea. Sidling uptothebullhesaidinafriendlyvoice,“Iamadmiringyou,MrBull.Ihopeyoudon’tmind.Whatahandsomeheadyouhave!

Whatbig,strongshoulders!

Whatpowerfullegs!

 IfImaysayso. ButIdon’tseewhyyoustandthosehorns.Theymustgiveyouquiteaheadacheand theydodestroyyourappearance, youknow?

”

“Doyouthinkso?

”saidthebull.“Ineverthoughtaboutit. Nowthatyoumentioneditthehornsmightreallygetinthewayanddestroymyappearance. Letmesee.”

Thelionwentawaysilentlyandhidbehindatreetowatch.Thebullwaiteduntilthelionwasoutofsight,thenbegantohithishead violently againstarock.Firstonehorn splintered ,thentheotheruntilsoonthebull’sheadwassmoothand bare.

“Aha,”criedthelion,jumpedwith snarl.“Thankyousomuchforgettingridofyourhorns.Theyweretheonlythingthatstoppedmefromcatchingyoubefore.”

注释

1.       horn牛角 greedily贪婪地 sidle悄悄贴近 appearance外貌 violently猛烈地 splinter裂成碎片 bare赤裸的 snarl咆啸

2.       IfImaysayso.请允许我这么说。

3.       theydodestroyyourappearance,它们（角）的确损坏你的外表。

4.       Nowthatyoumentioneditthehornsmightreallygetinthewayanddestroymyappearance.照你这么一说，这角的确碍事，损坏我的外表。

 nowthat既然

5.       Theyweretheonlythingthatstoppedmefromcatchingyoubefore.过去它们（角）是唯一阻止我吃你的东西。

字数

212

要求时间

4

实际时间

1.       Thelionhopedthatthebulldidn’thavehorns.

2.       Thebullmustlookmorehandsomewithouthorns.

3.       Thebullbelievedwhatthelionsaid.

4.       Thelionhelpstogetridofthebull’shorns.

5.       Intheend,thelionwassuretokillthebull.

Key:

1.T   2.F   3.T   4.F   5.T

[材料4]

Alongtimeage,themonkeyandthe turtle weregoodfriends.Oneday,theysawafallenbananatreeanddecidedtoplantit.They divided thetreeintotwoparts. Themonkeytookthepartwithleaves,thinkingthatitwouldgrowfaster,thentheywenthomeandplantedit. Manydayspassed,themonkey’splantdiedbuttheturtle’sgrewwellandproducedfruit.Whenthefruitwas ripe theturtleaskedthemonkeytoshareitwithhim.Themonkeyclimbedupthetreeandateallthefruit.Sotheturtlegotangry.Hefoundsomesharpsticksandputthemroundthetree.Whenthemonkeycamedown,hehurthimself.Theturtlelaughedandhidhimselfunderabigshell.Themonkeytookthesharpsticksfromhisbody.Hesatonthebigshellandtheturtlepulledhistail.Themonkeygotveryangryandcaughttheturtle.

“I’llcutyouintopieces.”Saidthemonkey.

“Good,sotherewillbemanyturtles.”

“No,I’llputyouintothefire.”

“That’sbetter,myskinwillbered.”

“No,I’llthrowyouintotheriver.”

“No,”saidtheturtle,“I’lldie.”

Themonkeythrewtheturtleintotheriver,andtheturtlesswamhappily.

注释

1.       turtle海龟 divide分 ripe成熟

2.       Themonkeytookthepartwithleaves,thinkingthatitwouldgrowfaster,thentheywenthomeandplantedit.猴子拿了有叶子的部分，心想一定长得更快，于是就回家栽了。

3.       That’sbetter,myskinwillbered.那更好，我的皮肤就会变成红色了。

字数

213

要求时间

4

实际时间

1.       Beforethemonkeyandtheturtleplantedthetree,they______.

A.      cutalltheleavesoff

B.      cutitintoanupperandalowerpart

C.      cutitapartalongthetrunk

D.     pulleditapartandeachsharedhalfoftheroots

2.       Theturtle’splantgrewwellbecause______.

A.      hewasinfactclever

B.      heworkedharder

C.      themonkeywasclever

D.     themonkeydidnotwork

3.       Whenthefruitsripened,themonkeycameand______.

A.      sharedthemwiththeturtle

B.      admiredtheturtleforhissuccess

C.      leftnothingfortheturtle

D.     ateupthebananasandwentoff

4.       Themonkeytookadvantage（）oftheturtlebecausehe______.

A.      knewhewasright

B.      knewtheturtlelikedhim

C.      thoughttheturtlewouldn’tmind

D.     thoughthewasclevererthantheturtle

5.       Whichofthesewordswouldyouusetodescribethemonkey?

A.      selfish

B.      simple—minded

C.      honest

D.     short—tempered（）

Key:

1.B   2.A   3.C   4.D   5.A

[材料5]

Narcissus,ahandsomeyoungman,waswalkingthroughthewoodsonedaywhenheheardagirlnamed Echonearby. Shehadseenhimbeforeandfalleninlovewithhim. ButEchocouldonlyrepeatwhatsomeoneelsehadsaidtoher.SowhenNarcissusasked.“Whoisthere?

”Echocouldonlyreply,“There”.“Comehere,”calledNarcissus.“Here”wasthereply.WhenEchofinallyappearedandtriedtogetholdofNarcissus,hepushedher roughly aside,tellinghernottotroublehim.Thisyoungmantreatedmanyotheryoungwomenthesamewaybecausehefeltthatnonewasgoodenoughforhim. SoonthegirlshopedthatsomeonewouldtreatNarcissusinthesamewaythathetreatedthem.

Oneday,whilelookinginapoolofwater,Narcissussawhis reflection. Believingitwasthatofabeautifulyoungwoman,hefellinlovewithitandtriedtogetit. Hewaitedinthehopethatshewouldreturn,andofcourse,“she”did.Dayafterdayhecametothepool,tryingtogetthebeautifulwomantocomeoutofthewate