高考英语分类归纳练习.docx
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高考英语分类归纳练习.docx
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高考英语分类归纳练习
2011届高考英语语法分类归纳、练习
一、Tensesandvoices时态语态
A.现在完成时:
1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。
即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
往往含有“已经……”,“已经……了”的意思。
Eg.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.Ihavedecidednottohelpyou.
Ihaveexperiencedthatbefore,soIknowhowtodealwithit.
2)到目前为止已发生的。
与sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last…….days/years,today,thismonth/year等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。
Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisareaintherecentyears.
3)表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。
与for…/since连用。
Hehasworkedinthesouthfortenyears/sincetenyearsago.
Compare
(1):
完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行,直至现在。
Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastmonth.
(2)过去时态:
指发生在过去某段时间内的事。
Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears(现在不在南方)
(3)过去完成时态:
指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。
常与by/bytheendof..(到了……的时候”连用。
例如:
1)Bythetimewegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.
2)Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear?
Practice:
1.Itisreportedthatthepresidentonce______intheVietNam’swarforthreeyearsfrom1966-1970.A.servedB.hadservedC.hasservedD.wasserving
2.---NooneansweredwhenIcalledat6yesterday.
---I________torockmusicandwasabsorbedinit.
AlistenedBwaslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened
3.Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhathewastalkingabout,soIamafraidI___hisspeechverywell.
A.hadnotunderstoodB.hasnotunderstoodC.didnotunderstandD.don’tunderstand
4.I_____goodattabletennis,butIhaven’tplayeditforages.
A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.usedtobe
5.I_________whereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.
A.amoftenwonderingB.oftenwonderedC.hadoftenwonderedD.haveoftenwondered
6.---Tellmewhat_______whileIwasabsent.
---AthieftriedtobreakintothehousewhenI_______inyourhouse.
A.happened/stayedB.washappening/wasstaying
C.happened/wasstayingD.washappening/stayed
7.---YouarealwayswatchingTV.
---OnlyonSundays.Andnobody______itbutyou.
A.knowsB.hasknownC.knewD.isknowing
8.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.
A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden
C.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid
9.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing
10.It______forweeksbeforethefirstcoldwavestruckthearea.
A.rainedB.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.hadbeenraining
二、SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)
1.Itisimportantthathe__________thecollegeentranceexamination.
A.shouldattendB.willattendC.mustattendD.hadtoattend
8.Don’tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.comeB.cameC.aretocomeD.willcome
3._________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.
A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.haditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
4.---DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYanLiwei?
---________Ihadcomehereearlier!
A.ButforB.IfnotC.ForfearD.Ifonly
5.Withoutelectricityhumanlife__________quitedifficulttoday.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
三、非谓语:
(todo/doing/done)
1.Todo(tobedone)/doing/done作状语的区别:
Todo(tobedone):
作目的状语,结果状语(特定句型)
Doing(beingdone,havingdone)/done:
作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
适当形式填空
①_______________(complete)thetaskaheadoftime,theykeptworkingthroughoutthenight.
②Thespybrokeintothebank,only_________(find)twopolicemenwaitingforhimwithagun.
③Hehurriedbackhome,________(leave)pilesofworkunfinished.
④____________(Defeat)timeandagain,hestilldidn’tloseheart.
2.Todo(tobedone)/doing/done作定语的区别:
Todo(tobedone):
多表示未完成的动作,和某些特定句型
doing:
(beingdone):
表示正在进行和经常性的动作
done:
被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作
适当形式填空
①Thecommandergaveanorder________(attack)theenemybeforedawn.
②Whowerethefirstpeople___________(reach)Americancontinent.
③People____________(live)inthisareafeedonrice.
④Areas____________(strike)byahurricaneareusuallyinamessbeforethingsreturntonormal.
3.Todo/tobedone与tohavedone/tohavebeendone:
后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。
适当形式填空
①Atthemomenttheyarepreparingfortheconcert__________(hold)inafortnighttime.
②Thenovelisreported__________(translate)intoGermanalready.
③Hewished__________(praise)atthemeetingheldthedaybefore.
④Iamglad____________(meet)you.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
4.doing/beingdone/havingdone与done
doing:
主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态beingdone:
被动、进行或经常性
havingdone:
主动,完成于主动词之前
done:
被动,完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态
适当形式填空
When_______(heat),icewillturnintowater.
2)While_______(wander)inthestreet,hecameacrossanoldfriendofhis.
3)Themanagerspokeattheconference,_______(express)hissatisfactionwiththeproject.
4)______(wipe)thetable,thewaitressaskedthecoupletobeseated.
5)______(raise)geeseforyears,hebecameanexpertatkeepinggeese.
6)Thebook_____(publish)lastmonthisongrammar.
7)Theproject_____(carry)outthesedaysistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.
5.下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing):
suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit。
选择题
1.Thepartywassuccessful,butwethoughtitapitynot__________you.
A.tohaveinvitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited
2.--IfMarydoesn’tcometoworkontime,shemaybefired.
--Surelysheisnotsofoolish___________it.
A.asnottorealizeB.notastorealizeC.thatshedidn’trealizeD.asnotrealizing
3.Thepicure________onthewallispaintedbymybrother.
A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung
4.Iappreciate_____________meduringthedebate.
A.ofyoursupportingB.youtosupportC.yoursupportingD.toyoursupporting
5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___________thefilmstarshadgone.
A.tellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
6.Iknowwhatkindofbossheis,soIknowwhat___________ofhim.
A.expctedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
7.__________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.
A.HernotcomingbackB.hernottocomebackC.NotherreturningD.Notherbeingback
8.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________________afterdrinking.
A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
9.Theboywantedtoswiminthelake,buthismothertoldhim_____________.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottodoitD.donotto
10.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.
A.informB.havinginformedC.toinformD.informed
11.Theflowers_________sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt
12.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases___________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known
13.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
14.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.
A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
16.Anumberofnewmachineswereinstalledinthefactory,thus__________anincreaseinproduction.A.toresultinB.resultsC.resultinginD.resultedin
17.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen__________atthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
18.__________,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.havingbeentoldmanytimes
C.toldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes
19.___________comfortablyinherarmchair,theoldladyenjoyedlightmusicontheMP3withhereyeshalf________.
A.Seated;closedB.Sat;closingC.Seating;closedD.sitting;close
20.___________madethestudent__________interestinhisstudy.
A.Beingpunished;toloseB.Punished;lose
C.Beingpunished;loseD.havingbeenpunished;lose
21.Whatworriedthechildmostwas___________tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed
C.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed
22.Allthemanagersagreedthatthematterrequired_____________.
A.tolookintoB.beinglookedintoC.tobelookedintoD.lookinginto
23.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____________forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame.
24.Shehadnochoicebut___________totheend.
A.fightB.tofightC.fightingD.fought
25.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedfactualknowledge_______ourthinking.
A.whichtobebasedonB.onwhichtobase
C.whichtobaseuponD.towhichtobebased
四、ModelVerbs:
情态动词
1、表示许可:
有may,might,can,could。
其中might.could则语气较委婉,但回答由他们引起的问句时,则不用might,could而用can。
1)May\Might\Can\CouldIkeepthebookforafewdays?
Yes,youcan.
否定形式可用maynot,cannot或mustnot,不用mightnot。
2)Visitorsmaynot(或cannot/mustn't)touchthebutton.
2、表示能力:
can;beableto.beableto用于各种时态。
在一般过去时中,若指“能够并且通过某种努力完成某桩事”,我们必须用beableto。
1)Catscan\areabletoclimbtreesveryquickly.
2)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight,buteveryonewasabletoescapefromthehouse.
3、表示“责任和义务”的情态动词有must(主观),haveto(客观),mustn’t表示“不可以、不允许”,而haveto否定形式:
nothaveto/needn't。
1)Astherewasnobus,wehadtowalkbackhome.(客观条件)
2)Youmustn'tshoutlikethattoyourparents.(不可以、不允许)
3)Youdon'thaveto\needn’tworkifyoudon'tfeelwell.
4、用于推测:
must,may,might,can,could.但疑问句中只能用can,could.
1)Helookspale.He__________beill.
2)---Who_____itbe?
It_____(not)beMr.Smith,forhehasjustleftforParis.
---It________beMr.
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