高中英语综合复习练习题.docx
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高中英语综合复习练习题.docx
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高中英语综合复习练习题
2.【题文】WhileLeeKuanYewisknownthroughouttheworld,fewpeopleoutsidetheChinese-languagecommunitiesknowthetruemeaningofKuanYew.InChineselanguage,"kuan"meanslight,and"yew"meansglory.So,LeeKuanYewmeansLeethe"lightandglory".
Singapore'sglorysinceitsrebirthin1965hasbeenamiracle,largelybecauseofthelightofLee.By1978,thetransformationofSingaporeintoamoderncity-statehadbecomeaninspirationforDengXiaoping,whohavingjustemergedastheparamountleaderofChinawaslookingforawaytoleadthecountryoutofisolationandpoverty.DrawinginspirationfromLeeandthesuccessstoryofSingapore,Dengvisitedthecity-statein1978andmetwithLeeforthefirsttime.LeesaidthatifSingaporeanscandoit,Chinacanalsodoit.
SoonafterreturningfromSingapore,DenglaunchedaseriesofreformsinChina.Overthesubsequentdecades,Chinahascontinuedthereformandopening-upanditisnowthesecond-largesteconomyintheworld.PerhapsitcouldbesaidthatpartoftheplanforChina'sgreatreformandtransformationtookshapeinSingaporein1978duringDeng'smeetingswithLee.Eversincethatfatefulvisit,ChinahaslearnedfromSingaporethefinerpointsofgovernance,managementandeconomicgrowth.Nowonder,overtheyearsChinahassentmanyParty,governmentandcorporateofficialstoreceivetraininginSingapore.
In1994,theSingaporeIndustrialParkinSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince(nowrenamedtheSuzhouIndustrialPark)wassetup.Overtheyears,theindustrialparkhasbecomeatestinggroundformanynewreformprogramsinChina,includingthoseforsocialsecurity,venturecapitalandprivateequity.
Morerecently,PresidentXiJinpingemphasizedthatChinacanstilllearnmanythingsfromSingapore.
Today,manypeopletalkaboutthe21stcenturybeingthe"Asiancentury"orthe"Asia-Pacificcentury",whileothershavestartedtalkingofthe"Asiandream".ButLeewasoneofthefirstAsianswhotrulystoodoutanddemonstratedtotheworldthatAsianscanmakeadifferenceintermsofglobalgrowthanddevelopment.Lee'slegacyisbasedonasolidandhealthydosageofpragmatism,realism,innovation,andcommitmenttomakingabettertomorrow.
After50yearsofconstantinnovationandceaselessefforts,Singaporeisthemostdevelopedcountryamongthe10ASEANmemberstates,oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinAsiaandoneofthemostsuccessfuleconomiesintheworld.Ratherthanbeingcaughtupintheday-to-daytravails,Leealwayschosetostandonthetopofthemountainandlookbeyondthehorizontoseedeepintothefuture,whichmadehimaleaderofwisdom,courageandvision.
1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow___________.
A.Fewpeopleknowthetruemeaningof“KuanYew”intheworld
B.ThetransformationofSingaporestartedin1978
C.DengxiaopingpaidavisittoSingaporein1978becauseofthegoodrelationship
D.DengXiaopinghadnevermetwithLeeKuanYewbefore1978
2.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_____.
A.thesuccessfulexperienceofSingaporehasgreatlyinfluencedchina’sreformandtransformation
B.theSuzhouIndustrialParkhastriedmanynewreformprogramsinChina
C.theAsiansmadefewcontributionstotheglobalgrowthanddevelopment
D.constantinnovationandceaselesseffortsmakeSingaporeoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinAsia
3.whatadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeLeeKuanYewaccordingtothepassage?
①distinguished②wise③easy-going④brave⑤creative⑥visionary
A.①②④⑥B.②③⑤⑥C.①③⑤⑥D.②③④⑤
4.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.thecontributionsofLeeKuanYewmadetochina
B.thestoryofagreatleader---LeeKuanYew
C.therelationshipbetweenLeeKuanYewandChineseleaders
D.'Lightandglory'ofAsiaexampletoworld
【答案】DCAD
【解析】
【试源】2015届江西省赣州市十二县(市)高三下学期期中联考
【结束】
3.【题文】LastAugust,1traveledwithagroupofvolunteerstoTresdeMayo,asmallcommunitynearTela,Hondurastohelprenovate(整修)acommunitycentre,andIoftencouldnothelpbutthinkaboutthehardshipstheyfaceddaytoday,allfactorsconsideredtoplacechildrenatriskforproblemslaterinlife.
Duringmystaythere,Ihadplentyofopportunitiestointeractandworkwithlocalchildren.Oneyoungboyinparticular,Javier,17,stoodoutforme.LaterIrealizedthathisfatherhadleftayearearlierfortheU.S,andthefamilyhadnotheardfromhimsincethen.Lackingofmoney,hismotherhadtofindworkelsewhere,butunfortunatelycouldnotaffordtotakeallfourchildren,soJavierwithhislittlebrotherwasleftbehind.
ManyofthechildrenwemetinTresdeMayowereinsimilarsituations.Butthechildrentriedtheirbesttohelpoutwiththeconstruction,andthebuildingofthiscentreservedasanimportantopportunityforthemtolearnfromtheadults·
IstillrememberthelookinJavier’seyes,astheywelledupwithtearswhenwetoldhimwewereleaving.Oneofthevolunteersheldhimclose,butitdidlittletoconsolehim,becausehehadalreadyexperiencedsomuchloss,anditwashardtorealizethatourdeparturewasaddingtothelist.
AsIlookedbeyondJavier,IcouldseemanymenandwomenwhomJavierlookedupto,dependedon,andgatheredstrengthfrom.Ididknowthatwithoutparentstoraisehim,hewasnotleftalone.Instead,theadultsinthecommunitytooktheresponsibilityforthecareoftheircollectiveyoung.
InmanynorthAmericancitieswebarelyknowournextdoorneighbors,letalonemembersofourcommunity.Howcanpeopleoutsidethefamilypossiblyplayacentralroleinupbringing(养育)?
1.WhatdoesthesecondParagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Javierfacedanumberofchallengesthatputhimatsomerisks.
B.Javierestablishedgoodrelationshipwiththeauthorandhisteam.
C.JaviersharedthesamesufferingswithotherkidsinTresdeMayo.
D.Javierhadtolearntobeindependentevensincehewasalittleboy.
2.Whenhelpingbuildthecommunitycentre,thechildren______.
A.enjoyedstayingwitheachotherB.enrichedtheirsocialexperiences
C.receivededucationtogetherwiththeadultsD.gainedsomebenefitsfromtheelders
3.Wecanreplacetheunderlinedword“console”inthefourthparagraphwith“______”.
A.affectB.comfortC.inspireD.Protect
4.FromthePassage,wecaninferthattheauthoris________.
A.optimisticandambitiousB.energeticandeasy-going
C.considerateandresponsibleD.determinedandadventurous
【答案】ADBC
【解析】
【试源】2015届江西省赣州市十二县(市)高三下学期期中联考
【结束】
4.【题文】Ifyouseeapersoncarelesslythrowacigarettetotheground,whatareyoulikelytothink?
Ifyouhatepeoplethrowingthingsontheground,youmightthink,“Thatpersonshouldn’tlitter.”Ifyouareasmoker,youmightthink,“Iwouldsurelikeacigaretterightnow.”
Mostlikely,though,youarenotthinking,“Thatunusedcigarettebuttcouldbeusedtomakesomethingamazing!
”
Thatis,unlessyouareacreativescientist.Ifyouare,youmayseepotential—apossibility—whereotherssimplyseetrash(垃圾).ThatisjustwhathashappenedinSouthKorea.
Thespiritofinventioncanhitatthestrangesttimesandinthemostunusualplaces.InSouthKorea,ithappenednearatrashcan.
KinGil-PyoiswiththeSeoulNationalUniversity.Hesayshesawpeoplethrowingawaycigarettebutts,whichgothimthinking.Hebeganwonderingifsomethingusefulcouldbemadefromthem.
Heandotherresearchersfoundawaytoconvertcigarettebuttsintomaterialsrequiredforhigh-performancebatteries.
KimGil-Pyosaystheylookedcloselyatusedcigarettefilters(滤嘴),thepartsofcigarettessmokersputintotheirmouths.Filtersaremadeofamaterialcalled“celluloseacetate(醋酸纤维素).”
Mr.Kimexplainsthatcelluloseacetatecanbemadeintoanothermaterial:
carbon.Thepiecesofcelluloseacetate,knownasfibers,arechangedthroughaone-stepburningprocess.Afterthis,theyareturnedintoanenergystoragematerial.
Butwhyusecarbon?
Carbonhasmanyqualitiesthatseemtomakeittheperfectmaterial.Carbonhasahighsurfacearea.Itconductselectricitywell.Italsostaysstable,unlikelytochange,foralongtime.Andcarbondoesnotcostalot.Allthesequalitiesmakeitthemostpopularmaterialformakingsuper-capacitors(超级电容器).
Super-capacitorsaregoodatstoringenergy.Theyhavehigh-powermass,ordensity(密度).Theyrequireonlyashorttimeforrecharging.Andtheyhavealonglifecycle.Super-capacitorsareusedinproductssuchaslaptopcomputersandcellphones.Theyarealsousedinindustrialenergyconverters,likewindturbinemachines.
Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitorsseemslikeaperfectmarriage.
KimGil-PyotellstheReutersNewsAgencythatcigarettebuttscouldaffecttheeconomyisahugeway.Theycouldprovetobealow-costsourceofcarbonmaterial.Theyaresocheapthatsmokersthrowthemtotheground.Andyoudon’tgetmuchcheaperthanthat.
1.Whatmaypeoplethinkseeingapersonthrowacigarettetotheground?
A.Thatalldepends.B.Heshouldbeblamed.
C.Itcausesthemtosmoke.D.Thebuttscanbereused.
2.Filterscanbemadeintoamaterialthat.
A.isusedasthebatterysurfaceB.canbeturnedintoelectricity
C.isveryeasyandcostsnothingD.canholdelectricityenergywell
3.Super-capacitorsmadefromcarbon.
A.needquitealongtimetorechargeB.arecomparativelyveryexpensive
C.caneasilycarryanelectricalcurrentD.cansavealargequantityofelectricity
4.Thestorytellsthereadersthetruththat.
A.wherethereisawill,thereisawayB.themostuselessisusuallythemostuseful
C.ideasusuallyhitatthemostunusualplacesD.oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure
【答案】ADCD
【解析】
【试源】2015届江西省赣州市十二县(市)高三下学期期中联考
【结束】
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