讲练定语从句附答案.docx
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讲练定语从句附答案.docx
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讲练定语从句附答案
语法专练:
定语从句
(一)由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句
这类定语从句中who用作主语,whom用作宾语,whose用作定语。
(二)由which引导的定语从句
which在从句中作主语,或谓语动词或介词的宾语,如:
Thisisthepenwhichyouwant.
(三)由that引导的定语从句
that在定语从句中可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。
(四)由when,where,why引导的定语从句
先行词表示地点时,有时用where,有时用that引导定语从句。
这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的来判断,是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。
如:
Thisistheroomwherehelivedlastyear.
Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.
注意:
在引导定语从句中,which与that的用法区别:
1.在下列情况下,只能用that,不能用which:
(1)先行词是不定代词:
all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等时;
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时;
(3)先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时;
(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust,thesame修饰时;
(5)先行词既有人又有物时。
2.在下列情况下,只能用which而不用that:
(1)如果句中有两个定语从句,其中—个用了that,另一个最好用which;
(2)前面紧接着有介词;
(3)非限制性从句中不用that。
(五)同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
1.从意义上:
同位语从句对名词或补充说明或进行解释,而定语从句进行修饰、限定,相当于一个形容词的作用。
2.从结构上:
同位语从句由连接代词,副词引导,最常用的连接词that一般不省略,也不在从句中作成分,而定语从句由关系代词/副词引导,that在定语从句中作主语不能省略,作宾语可省略。
3.从涵义上:
同位语从句与所说明、解释的句词无逻辑关系,而定语从句所修饰的句词是该从句逻辑上的主、宾、表、定、状语等。
如:
(1)Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamearrivedsoon. (同位语从句)
(thenews和thattheyhadwonthegame无逻辑关系)
(2)Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayistrue.(定语从句)
(thenews在定语从句中相当于told的逻辑宾语)
4.同位语从句说明,解释的句词有所限制,大多是一些表示抽象概念的名词,而定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词无限制,既可指人,又可指物。
【题例精析】
【例1】Thefarm_______weseetodayisnolongertheone_______itwastenyearsago.
A.that;that B.where;thatC.where;where D.which;which
【要点精析】分析句子结构可以知道,两空均为定语从句结构,表示地点的先行词thefarm在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语,故第一空应为关系代词that,which或省略;thefarm在第二空的定语从句中作表语,故只可以用that连接,不可用which,且不可省略。
【答案】A
【例2】Ioftenthinkofthedays______Istayedwiththem,______hasagreateffectonmyjob.
A.which;that B.that;whichC.when;who D.when;which
【要点精析】句中的thedays为表示时间的先行词,在Istayedwiththeexperts的定语从句中用作时间状语,故第一空的关系词应选when或inwhich;第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句,代指的是前面整个句子的内容,故必须选用which连接。
【答案】D
专项检测:
1.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.that B.whoseC.those D.what
2.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,__________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
A.duringwhichtime B.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetime D.bythattime
3.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.how B.whichC.where D.that
4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich
5.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.
A.that B.whichC.when D.inwhich
6.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.
A.why B.whichC.as D.where
7.GeorgeOrwell,________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealname B.whathisrealname
C.hisrealname D.whoserealname
8._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremaking
A.It B.AsC.That D.What
9.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.
Awho B.asC.aboutwhich D.withwhom
10.Anyway,thatevening,_______I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel'splace.
A.when B.whereC.what D.which
11.Thefactory____thestudentsvisitedlastweekistheone____Ihaveworkedfortheeyears.
A.that;which B.when;inwhichC./;where D.which;that
12.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing____Ihavesaid.
A.which;that B.that;which C.which;which D.that;that
13.Theschool_____myfatherteachesisaworld-famousone,_____wassetup100yearsago.
A.where;which B.which;which C./;where D.where;that
14.ThisisMr.Smith,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.
A.who B.whomC.that D./
15.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.It B.AsC.That D.What
16.―Whenwasthehousebuilt?
―Itwasbuiltin1949_______thePRCwasfounded.
A.which B.thatC.what D.when
17.Heneverreadsanything_______isnotworthreading.
A.as B.whichC.who D.that
18.Hehasthreebrothers,________isadoctor.
A.allofthem B.allofwhom C.noneofwhom D.bothofthem
19.Theyoungmothermwherbabyfalltotheground,______broughtherhearttohermouth.
A.it B.andthatC.andwhich D.that
20.Isthisthereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.that B.whatC.how D.why
21.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheGnatWall.
A.inwhich B.whichC.where D.what
22.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes_______offendtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.
A.whicharenot B.thathavenotbeen
C.thathasnot D.thathasnotbeen
23.I'dlikeacar______frontlightsanbigandtuned.
A.which B.that C.whose D.ofwhich
24.Youwereveryimpolitetohim,for______youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink,
A.this B.whichC.what D.that
25.Theartist______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher_____Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.
A.fromwhom;bywhom B.towhom;who
C.fromwhom;who D.towhom;bywhom
26.Forweeksthestreethasn'tbeencleanedbythecleaners,_____makesitverydirty.
A.who B.whichC.that D.this
27.Nowteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,______eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
28.Inmyoldschoolalbumtherearesomepicturesofsometeachers______can’tbefoundinyours.
A.which B.whoC.those D.they
29.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,________heinvitedallhisfriends.
A.forwhom B.towhomC.towhich D.fromwhich
30.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhom B.whomC.ofwhose D.whose
31.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.when B.whichC.that D.when
32.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.
A.which B.whereC.that D.when
33.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_______personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.it B.thatC.when D.which
34.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.who B.whichC.this D.what
35.IboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose
36.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.As B.ItC.That D.Which
37.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during______timehelearnedsomeEnglish.
A.this B.whichC.that D.same
38.Onthewallhungapicture,__________colourisblue.
A.whose B.ofwhichC.which D.its
39.WheneverImethim,_______wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.
A.what B.thatC.which D.when
40.Heboughtabookthatcouldgleehimmuchknowledgeand______couldhelphimtokillthetime.
A.that B.whereC.which D.there
41.Theboss______departmentMs.Kingworkedintenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.
A.inwhich B.inthatC.whose D.which
42.Luckily,we'dbroughtamadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.
A.it B.thatC.this D.which
43.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis
44.Thisisthebag________mymotherboughtyesterday.
A.that B.whoC.whom D.this
45.Ithinkyouhavegottothepoint________changeisneeded,oryouwouldfail
A.when B.thatC.where D.which
46.October1,1949wastheday________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
A.which B.whenC.where D.inwhich
47.Isthistheshop_________sellschildren’sclothing?
A.which B.whereC.inwhich D.what
48.Isthismuseum________theyvisitedlastmonth?
A.that B.whichC.where D.theone
49.Istillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.what B.whichC.that D.when
50.Shewasnotthewoman________shewasbefore.
A.what B.whoC.that D.where
51.Inonenight,thecitywascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake,______about240,000peopledied.
A.that B.whichC.inwhich D.theone
52.Theoldlady,_______hadbeenkilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.
A.allherchildren B.allofherchildren
C.allofwhosechildren D.whoseallchildren
53.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,for_____youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.
A.that B.whichC.what
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