高中英语语法练习册.docx

高中英语语法练习册.docx

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高中英语语法练习册

高中英语语法练习册

一：

句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句-2-

二：

主谓一致-8-

三：

名词性从句-12-

四：

定语从句-18-

五：

强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语-23-

六：

状语从句-27-

七：

倒装句-32-

八：

动词时态和语态-35-

九：

动词词义辨析-42-

十：

动词的语气——虚拟语气-45-

十一：

助动词与情态动词-48-

十二：

非谓语动词

（一）——动词不定式-51-

十三：

非谓语动词

（二）——动词-ing形式-54-

十四：

非谓语动词（三）——过去分词-56-

十五：

形容词和副词-60-

十六：

代词-64-

十七：

名词-70-

十八：

数词-75-

十九：

冠词-77-

二十：

介词-82-

一：

句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.

6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.

8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.

9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.

16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

20.Theapplestastedsweet.

二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：

Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.

三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!

Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?

Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

四、选择填空：

（）1.____willleaveforBeijing.

A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow

C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow

（）2.Theweather____.

A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold

（）3.Theappletasted____.

A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet

（）4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter

（）5.Theactor______attheageof70.

A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded

（）6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.

A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we

（）7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly

（）8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis

（）9.Thedog____mad.

A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked

（）10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where

练习二

一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.

2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.

3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?

4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.

5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.

6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.

7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.

8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?

9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.

10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.

二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

Ihopeyouareverywell（）.I'mfine,buttired（）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（）.

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（）.It'sgreat（）!

Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（）?

Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（）.

练习二

三、选择填空：

1.Givemeonemoreminute____I’llbeabletofinishit.

A.andB.orC.ifD.so

2.It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?

A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit

3.____joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

4.Letuspass,____?

A.shan’tweB.shallweC.won’tweD.willyou

5.Isupposehe’sserious,____?

A.doIB.don’tIC.isheD.isn’the

6.Youhadbetternotsmokehere,____?

A.willyouB.hadyouC.shallyouD.haveyou

7.Trainashardasyoucan____you’llwintheswimmingcompetition.

A.thenB.butC.andD.or

8.I’msorrytohavetosaythis,____youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.

A.andB.butC.soD.because

9.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.

A.Henryhasn’ttooB.HenryalsohasnoteitherC.neitherHenryhasD.neitherhasHenry

10.Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,____othersenjoyswimming.

A.orB.forC.whileD.so

11.----Doyoufeellikegoingout____wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?

----I’dliketogoout.A.orB.andC.butD.so

12.----“____isthetemperaturetoday?

”----“It’s38degrees.”

A.WhichB.HowC.HowhotD.Howhigh

13.----Youruncleisn’tanengineer,ishe?

----____.

A.Yes,heisn’tB.No,heisn’tC.No,heisD.Heis

14.____friendly____toeveryone!

A.How,issheB.What,issheC.How,sheisD.What,sheis

15.Marywenttobedearly,____shefeltverytired.

A.orB.soC.forD.yet

16.Mother____adresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.made

17.Helayinbed____readsomethingborrowedfromlibrary.

A.butB.andC.orD.yet

18.----I’dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuchworktodo.

----____whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.

A.TellmeB.IfyouwouldsaytomeC.YouwilltellmeD.Ifyoutellme

19.Asheisstrong,____canliftonehundredpounds.

A.yetheB.butheC.andD.he

20.----Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.----Ihad,____I’velostit.

A.sinceB.butC.becauseD.so

21.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

22.----Idon’tlikechicken____fish.----Idon’tlikechicken____Ilikefishverymuch.

A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but

23.----Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?

----I’dliketo,____I’mtoobusy.

A.andB.soC.asD.but

24.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?

A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise

25.Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.

A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived

26.“Can’tyouread?

”Marysaid____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointed

27.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while

28.____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave

29.----Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____?

----ButIfedityesterday.

A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou

30.____himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

A.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch

四、按要求完成下列句子：

1.Hedarestotellthetruth.（改为否定句）

2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.（对画线部分提问）

3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,____________?

（完成反意疑问）

4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.（改为祈使句）

5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.（改为一般疑问句）

6.Itisaninterestingstory.（改为感叹句）

7.Thismagazinecomesout（出版）everyotherweek.（对画线部分提问）

8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,____________?

（完成反意疑问）

9.Themoonis