福州市中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料.docx

福州市中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料.docx

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福州市中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料

2020年福州市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（后附听力材料）

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷选择题

一、听力（共20小题。

每小题1分，满分20分。

）

听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。

每项内容读两遍。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）

听下面五段对话,选择与对话内容相一致的图片。

1.　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　　5.　　　　 

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6—7题。

6.Whoneedstousearestroom?

A.Theman’sson.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman.

7.Whatisthemallacrossfrom?

A.Ahotel.B.Apark.C.Ahospital.

听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。

8.WhywillTomsellhiscomputer?

A.Becausehethinksitisoutofstyle.

B.Becauseheisshortofmoneynow.

C.Becausehisfatheraskshimtodothat.

9.HowmuchwillTomsellthecomputerfor?

A.$2,000.B.$2,500.C.$3,000.

10.WhohasboughtacomputerforSallyandhersisterJenny?

A.Sally’smother.B.Sally’sbrother.C.Sally’sfather.

11.WhatelsewillPierrebuyexceptacomputer?

A.ATV.B.Aphone.C.AnMP5.

听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。

12.Whatsportdoesn’tAlicelike?

A.Tennis.B.Jumping.C.Swimming.

13.What’sAlice’shighjumprecord?

A.1.35meters.B.1.53meters.C.1.55meters.

14.WhatmatchisBob’teampreparingfor?

A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.

听第9段材料,回答第15—17题。

15.WhatexamisGinagoingtohave?

A.Abiologyexam.B.Achemistryexam.C.Ascienceexam.

16.HowlonghasGinabeenintheschool?

A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Foraweek.

17.WhatmayGinadoaftertheexam?

A.Gotobed.B.Visitfriends.C.Goshopping.

听第10段材料,回答第18—20题。

18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepeopleinBeijing?

A.Unfriendlybuthelpful.B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Friendlybutlazy.

19.WhatarethepolicemeninBeijinghappytodo?

A.Tellvisitorsabouttheircity.

B.Helptheoldcrosstheroad.

C.Helpthelostchildrenfindtheirparents.

20.Howispeople’slifeinBeijing?

A.Busy.B.Happy.C.Boring.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Chrissyhadonlybeeninheavenforafewdays.Shewasa（n）___21__angelthere.Eventhoughshewasthenewestangel,Chrissyhadbeengivenaveryimportanttask（任务）.Shewasinchargeofthe___22___.EveryMondayandeveryThursday,shehadtobe___23__thatthecloudsgettogetherandspreadtheirraindropsallovertheworld.Everylivingthingonthe___24___neededrain.Treesneededraintogrow__25___andstrong.Grassneededrainto___26___green.Alltheanimalshadtohavewaterto_27___andtotakebathsin.Andofcourseflowersneededtheraintolooklovelyandsmellwonderful.Somakingtheraincomewasaveryimportant___28__!

ButnoonehadtoldChrissyhowtomakeitrain,andshedidn'tknowwhattodoatall.

Chrissyaskedoneoftheoldangelsifhecould___29_her."Theangelthathadthejobbeforeyouusedtotellsadstoriestotheclouds,andthatmadethemcry,"saidtheoldone.ButChrissywasavery__30___littleangelandshedidn'tknowanysadstories.Soshedidn'tthinkthatwouldwork.

21.A.unusualB.friendlyC.newD.lonely

22.A.windB.sunC.snowD.rain

23.A.sureB.worriedC.gladD.surprised

24.A.heavenB.earthC.seaD.grass

25.A.longB.heavyC.tallD.wide

26.A.feelB.keepC.seemD.sound

27.A.drinkB.washC.playD.chat

28.A.dayB.lessonC.jobD.project

29.A.meetB.helpC.protectD.appreciate

30.A.smartB.foolishC.happyD.curious

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoise（乌龟）movingslowlyonthesand.Hestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn'tmoveatall.Jackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce（强追）ittoopen.

Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid,“No,son,youmustn'tdothat！

Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon'tgetitopenwithastick.”Jackwascuriousandasked,“Why？

”

“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.

Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace（壁炉）.Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout（伸出）itsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.

“Son,nowyousee,”saidhisfather,“sometimes,youcan'tforce（强迫）someonetodothingshedoesn'tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”

31.OnedayJackandhisfatherwereplaying________

A.onthebeachB.inthezooC.onthehillD.inthegarden

32.Jackusedastickto________thetortoise

A.saveB.feedC.openD.close

33.Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand______.

A.killeditB.putitinabagC.cookeditD.threwitintothesea

34.Afterthetortoisegot__nearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.

A.warmB.coolC.thirstyD.hungry

35.Thestorytellsusthat________.

A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodo

B.peoplewon'tdothingswewantthemtodo

C.wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon'tlike

D.wecan'tforcepeopletodothingstheydon'tlike

B

Takingpartincharityisnotjustforadultpeople.Kidscandoittoo!

Melvin,14,anAmericanstudent,hasdonecharityworkforeightyears.Hehasalsoencouragedhisclassmatestojoinhim.

MelvinstudiesatamiddleschoolinPhiladelphia.Recently,hecollected＄1,500byhimselfand＄487fromhisclassmatestodonatetoCooperUniversityHospital.

Melvinwasbornnineweekspremature（早产的）inCooperUniversityHospital,weighing2.4kg.HisfathertoldhimhowCoopersavedhislife,sohefeelsthankfultothehospital.

Melvin’sclassmatesjoinedhimoncetheyfoundoutabouthiskindbehavior.Theirteacher,Michaelalsoheldaclasswiththemabouthelpingothers.Michaelsaidthatitwasnotreallyaboutthemoneybutaboutthefacttheyweredoingsomethinggood.

“Itfeelsgreat,helpingsomeonethatIknow,”saidoneofMelvin’sclassmates.Melvin’sneighborsalsohelpedout.

SinceMelvinwas8,heandhisparentshavegivenmoneytoCooperUniversityHospitaleveryyear.Thisyear,Stahl,theheadofthehospital,wenttoMelvin’sschooltoacceptthemoney.

Themoneygoestoapartofthehospitalthathelpsabout500youngpatients（病人）everyyear.”Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates,”Stahlsaidheandhisworkmatesare“pleasedwhenourgraduatesandtheirfamiliesdowell,likeMelvinandhisfamily.”

36.WhendidMelvinbegintodocharitywork?

A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof8.

C.Attheageof14D.Fromthemomenthewasborn.

37.HowmuchdidMelvinandhisclassmatescollectrecently?

A.＄487.B.＄1,013C.＄1,500D.＄1,987.

38.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inthepassagereferto（指）?

A.MelvinandhisfamilyB.Thehospital’spatients.

C.Stahl’sworkmatesD.Melvinandhisclassmates.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Melvingivesmoneytohisschooleveryyear.

B.Melvin’sparentsshowlittleinterestincharity.

C.Melvinwasbornnineweeksearlierthanexpected.

D.Melvin’sclassmatesthinkthatheiswastingtime.

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Kidscanhardlydoanythingforcharity.

B.Everyoneissupposedtodocharitywork.

C.Doingcharityworkisonlyaboutmoney.

D.There’snodoubtthatadultscandocharityworkbetterthatkids.

C

GabrielGarciaMárquez,whowasawaredtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982，passedawayattheageof86onApril17，2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.

GarciaMárquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature”.GarciaMárquezwroteinastylecalled“magicalrealism”Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.

GarciaMárquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,whichhassoldabout50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld–ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.ThestoryisametaphorforthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19century.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantonssaid,GarciaMárquezwroteabout“theveryessenceoftheLatinAmericanbeings”.

41.GarciaMárquezwasbornintheyear_________.

A.1914B.1928C.1967D.1982

42.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMárquez______.

A.wasborninMexicoCity

B.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombia

C.hadawritingstylecalled“magicalrealism”

D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife

43.Theunderlinedword“isolated”means________.

A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMárquez?

A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982

B.HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.

C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agirlof20th-centuryliterature”.

D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.

45.ThewriterquotesfromthePresidentto______.

A.praiseGarciaMárquezforhisachievement

B.showthedeepsadnessofthePresident

C.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMárquez

D.describethecharacterofGarciaMárquez

D

请先阅读下面短文，掌其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

（每小题2分）

Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessary