届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案31页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案31页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案31页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案
一单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hewasc________abouteverythinghesawandkeptaskingquestions.
答案:
curious
2.Insomecountries,avisitorwillbeg________withakissonthecheek.
答案:
greeted
3.WhatdoesXr________inthisequation(方程式)?
答案:
represent
4.G________speaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.
答案:
Generally
5.Ipreferc________totragedy.
答案:
comedy
6.The________(主要的)subjectsinseniorhighschoolsareChinese,Englishandmathematics.
答案:
major
7.Quarrelsareusuallycausedbecauseof________________________(误解).
答案:
misunderstanding
8.Asyou________(接近)thetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.
答案:
approach
9.His________(口头的)Englishisprettygood.
答案:
spoken
10.Canyoushowmetothe________(宿舍)?
答案:
dormitory
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Highschoolstudents________________(面对选择)betweenartsandscience.
答案:
arefacedwithachoice
2.Ididn'tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe________________(背对着我).
答案:
turnedhisbacktome
3.Iwassurprisedtofindthatthelittlegirl______________________(非常自由自在)amongstrangersasifshehadknownthemforalongtime.
答案:
wasquiteatease
4.Beingafraidof____________________(丢脸),sheleftthepartyaftertheyfoundthatshehadtoldlies.
答案:
losingface
5.________________________(有可能)theimportantmeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek.
答案:
Itislikely/probable/possiblethat
6.Idon'tliketobeleftalone.________________(我也不乐意)gowiththemtoseeafilm.
答案:
NoramIwillingto
7.We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment____________(整体上的)andairpollutioninparticular.
答案:
ingeneral
8.Shedidwhatshecouldto____________________(为她自己辩护)afalseaccusation(诬告).
答案:
defendherselfagainst
单项填空
1.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday'smeeting?
—Yes,butsomemembersatthecommitteeexpressed________.
A.associationsB.authority
C.corporationsD.reservations
解析 考查名词词义辨析。
association社团;联盟;authority权力;权威;corporation公司;法人;reservation(保留)意见;异议。
答案 D
2.Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.
A.approachesB.means
C.methodsD.ways
解析 考查名词与介词的搭配。
approachtosth/doingsth做某事的方法;bymeansof/bythismeans/bythatmeans通过某种方式;withthemethodof...用……的方法;waytodo.../ofdoing做……的方式或方法。
答案 A
3.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
A.comeupwith B.putupwith
C.turntoD.stickto
解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
我可以忍受房间乱点儿,但我讨厌它不干净。
A.提出,想出;B.忍受;C.求助于,转向;D.坚持,忠于。
由句意可知此处应填“忍受”,故答案为B项。
答案B
4.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.
A.majority;wereB.most;were
C.most;didD.majority;did
解析 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。
themajorityof“大多数的”,修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
故选A。
答案 A
5.________,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.
A.Havinglookedback
B.Lookingback
C.Beinglookingback
D.Tobelookingback
解析 考查非谓语动词用法。
lookback与句子的谓语动词see同时发生,故应用现在分词的一般式作状语,表时间。
lookingback相当于whenIlookback。
答案 B
6.Thesechildrenhadnoidea________theyshouldgo,sotheyhadtostoptoasktheway.
A.howB.thatC.whatD.where
解析 考查名词性从句。
where引导同位语从句,可根据后面的sotheyhadtostoptoasktheway判断。
答案 D
7.Alotofcountrieshavegainedexcellentachievementsinspacetechnology,China,________.
A.suchasB.forexample
C.namelyD.andsoon
解析 句意:
许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就,比如说,中国。
suchas列举同类中的几个例子;forexample可列举一例;namely把内容全部列举出来;andsoon表示“等等”。
答案 B
8.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.
A.strangeB.amusing
C.curiousD.conscious
解析becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”。
strange“奇怪(特)的”;amusing“好笑的,有趣的”;conscious“注意到的,意识到的”。
句意:
别对你不该知道的事情过于好奇。
答案C
9.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.
A.WaitingB.Towait
C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据theoldman与wait之间的关系,应该选择ing形式,再根据句意可知“他”是在主句谓语动词“realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时了”,有明显的先后关系,故要用ing形式的完成式。
答案 C
10.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.
A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally
解析 句意:
经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情——他们还需要被培训。
A项simply表示“仅仅,只不过”,符合句意。
答案 A
11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.
A.approachesB.means
C.methodsD.ways
解析句意:
在会议上,他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径,译作“(待人接物或思考问题的)方式、方法、态度”。
approach与介词to搭配,其余三个词与介词of搭配。
答案A
12.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?
—________.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyAnna,either.
A.IthinksoB.I'mafraidnot
C.IhopesoD.I'drathernot
解析 根据下文“...,Idon'tknowanyAnna,either.”可判断出应该选B,I'mafraidnot我恐怕不知道。
答案 B
13.Studentsarewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.
A.strangeB.curiousC.consciousD.amusing
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事追根问底。
becuriousabout对……好奇,符合句意。
strange陌生的;conscious有知觉的,有意识的;amusing有乐趣的,好笑的。
均不合句意。
答案 B
14.AsI______thehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.
A.enteredintoB.attached
C.appealedD.approached
解析句意:
当我接近房子时,我注意到楼上亮着灯。
enter后不必加into,而attach表示粘上,appeal表示吸引、呼吁,均不合题意。
答案D
15.—Hemanagedto________atthelastmoment.
—Youmeanhehasanarrowescape?
A.turnawayB.turnup
C.turnoutD.turnin
解析 考查短语辨析。
句意:
——他在最后一刻设法避开了。
——你是说他九死一生?
turnaway避开;解雇;不准……入内;走开;转过脸;turnup出现;开大;出现;turnout生产;结果是;turnin交上;归还。
答案 A
单元综合知识检测
阅读理解
A
(2018·陕西省咸阳市高三二模)
About6percentofluxuryhotelsinthreemajorChinesecitieshavestoppedservingsharkfin(鱼翅),asurveyhasfound.Althoughthecontroversial(有争议的)dishremainsonthemenuatmosthotels,GreenBeagleEnvironmentInstitute,aBeijingbasednongovernmentorganizationthatwasthemainsponsorofthesurvey,saidtheresultsareencouragingandreflectincreasedawareness.
ThesurveywascarriedoutinBeijing,ShenzhenandFuzhou,whichwereselectedasrepresentativecitiestocollectbasicdataonsharkfinconsumptionnationwide.InBeijing,132hotelscompletedthephonequestionnairebetweenNov.20andDec.12.Only12hotels,9percent,saidtheydonotservesharkfin.Asimilarsurveyof131Beijinghotelsconductedayearagofoundonlyonehotelthatdidnotservesharkfin,WangXue,chiefcoordinator(协调人)ofthesurvey,saidonSaturday.InShenzhen,fouroutofthe85fourandfivestarhotelssurveyedhadstoppedservingsharkfin,accountingforabout5percent.InFuzhou,onlyoneofthe40hotelssurveyeddidnotservesharkfin.Onaverage,about6.61percentofthehotelsinthethreecitiesdidnotservethefood.
“ThesurveyremindedusthereisstillalongwaytogotoremovesharkfinsfromChinesehotelsandrestaurants,buttheimprovedsituationinBeijingisencouraging,”saidWang.“Wefoundmorehotelsandrestaurantswerewillingtotakeactionoverthepastyear.”Internationalhotelsaremoreactiveinthesharkfinfree”project,shenoted.Chinaistheworld'sbiggestimporterandconsumerofsharkfin,whichhasbeenusedinluxuriousChinesedishesfor500years.Dishesmadefromsharkfinarestillregardedasasymbolofhonorandrespect,especiallyatbusinessdinners,accordingtoWang.
Researchhasalsofoundthatsharkfincontainspoisonouselements,butthenutritiousvalueislessthanthatofchickenorpork.“Wehopehotelsandrestaurantsremovesharkfinproductsfromtheirmenus,”Wangadded.
【文章大意】 本文是说明文,主要介绍了一项关于中国的酒店供应鱼翅情况的调查。
1.WhydoChinesepeoplearefondofeatingsharkfin?
A.SharkfinstandsforhonorandrespectinChina.
B.Sharkfinisrichinavarietyofnutrition.
C.ThelivingstandardofChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.
D.Sharkfincanmakepeoplelivelonger.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后两句“Chinaistheworld'sbiggestimporterandconsumerofsharkfin,whichhasbeenusedinluxuriousChinesedishesfor500years.Dishesmadefromsharkfinarestillregardedasasymbolofhonorandrespect....”可判断,500年来,鱼翅一直作为中国顶级食材,因为鱼翅菜肴被视作尊贵的象征,现在仍然是这样。
答案:
A
2.Inwhichwaywasthesurveycarriedout?
A.Interviewingonthespot.
B.Phonequestionnaire.
C.Fillingtheforms.
D.Talkshow.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“InBeijing,132hotelscompletedthephonequestionnaire....”可判断,这次调查是通过电话问卷完成的。
答案:
B
3.Accordingtothetext,whichcitydidthebestthisyear?
A.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.
C.Fuzhou.D.Beijing.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第一句“ThesurveyremindedusthereisstillalongwaytogotoremovesharkfinsfromChinesehotelsandrestaurants,buttheimprovedsituationinBeijingisencouraging...”可判断,此次调查情况并不乐观,但是北京的状况已有所改善,说明北京今年做得最好。
答案:
D
4.Theauthorwantstotellus________.
A.theopinionsdividedonconsumingsharkfin
B.Chinesepeople'tasteofsharkfin
C.theappealtohotelsandrestaurantsforstoppingservingsharkfin
D.theworld'sbiggestimporterandconsumerofsharkfin
解析:
目的意图题。
根据倒数第二段第一句“ThesurveyremindedusthereisstillalongwaytogotoremovesharkfinsfromChinesehotelsandrestaurants....”可判断,作者是呼吁酒店停止供应鱼翅。
答案:
C
B
(2018·福建省泉州市高三1月质检)
TooMuchHappinesswaswrittenbyAliceMunro,winnerofthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,oneofourgreatestcontemporarywritersoffictionandtheowneroftheManBookerPriceforFiction.HerstorieshaveappearedinTheNewYorker,TheAtlanticMonthly,andotherpublications,andhercollectionshavebeentranslatedintothirteenlanguages.
ThemaincharacterisSophiaKovalevsky,agreatRussianmathematician,writerandadvocator(拥护者)ofwomen'srightsinthelatenineteenthcentury.AftervisitingherloverMaxsimKovaevskyinRiviera,shetravelsmEurope,endingupinSweden,wheresheteachesattheonlyuniversityinEuropewillingtoemployafemalemathematician.ThebookwritesaboutherjourneyfromRivieratoSweden.
Thestorytellsthetypicalstruggleofanintellectual(知识分子)womantoachievesuccessandhappiness.However,whensheisgoingtodie,Sophiasays“toomuchhappiness”.Ithinkit'sirony
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