全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4
TextA课后练习答案
UnitOneFightingwiththeForcesofNature
PartIITextA
Vocabulary
1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp
5)minus6)regions7)eclarations8)siege
9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof
2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon
4)dragon5)getby6)dineout
7)havecutback8)getthrough
3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.
3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveupthe
occupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.
3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe
mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3)1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy
words.
4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.1.invasion2.standintheway3.conquest4.catching...offhisguard
5.launching6.declaration7.campaign8.dragon
9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt
2.1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts
5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage
9.observing10.powerful
II.Translation
1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3)Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
2.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
UnitTwoSmartCars
VocabularyI.
1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof
5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic
9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately
2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon
5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto
3.
1)…incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2)…twotreestenfeetapart
3)…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm
4)…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5)…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
4.
1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.WordFormation
ClippedWords:
kilokilogrammemomemorandum
gymgymnasiumlibliberation
docdoctorvetveterinarian
preppreparatoryautoautomobile
fluinfluenza
Blends:
Medicaremedicalcareemailelectronicmail
comsatcommunicationssatellitenewscastnewsbroadcast
skyjackskyhijackEurodollarEuropeandollar
brunchbreakfastandlunchtelecasttelevisionbroadcast
OxbridgeOxfordandCambridge
III.Usage
1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish
4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods
7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards
6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease
11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted
15)detect16)vapor
2.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled
5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent
9)interact10)fatalities
II.Translation
1.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.
3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently
5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3JobInterview
TextOrganization
ParagraphsMainIdeas
Paras1-6:
Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.
Paras7-27:
Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.
Paras28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.
2.Suggestions
1)Preparetowin.2)Neverstoplearning.
3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
4)Findawaytomakeadifference.
Examples
1)MichaelJordan2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer
3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
(1)checkedwith
(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)berightfor
(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(9)prepared
(10)prospective
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference
5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective
9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner
2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor
5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup
3.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight
2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace
3)willbeinreaders’handssoon
4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.
5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.
4.1)applicants,veteran,theprospective
2)Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean
4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete
7.study8.beenough9.beacceptable
III.Usage
1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.
2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.
3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?
4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.
5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?
6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.
(1)prospective
(2)AsIseeit(3)relevant(4)beforehand
(5)endeavor(6)structure
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