高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题40及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题40及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题40及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题(40)及答案
【江西省南昌铁一中2013届月考】C
Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesisvirtuous.Butdidyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?
Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.
ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemsubtlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.
Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.
Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookhealthierandanextra3.3portioncouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.
Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.
Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange,itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptibletoothersandwasseenasappealing.
Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentatthreeweeks.
Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhues(色调,色相)werelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.
Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene(番茄红素)-whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.
Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多酚),foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.
66.FromParagraph4,welearnthatpicturesweretaken______.
A.threetimesusingaspecialcameraeverythreeweeks
B.twiceusingasensitivecameraeverysixweeks
C.by35peoplewhentheyatefruitandvegetables
D.by35peoplewhilebeingmonitoredtocomparethechanges
67.Theword“appealing”(Paragraph7)canbestbereplacedby______.
A.frighteningB.harmfulC.dangerousD.attractive
68.Theredandyellowcolorswererelatedto_______intheirskin.
A.thecontentsofintakeB.thelevelsofcarrots
C.thetimeofeatingfruitandvegetablesD.theamountofcarotenoids
69.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,whicharemosteffective?
________
A.tomatoesandredpeppersB.squash,andspinach
C.lycopeneandbeta-caroteneD.heirredcolourandbeta-carotene
70.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_______.
A.tellpeopleanewdiscoveryB.advisepeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables
C.introduceawaytoprotectskinD.listthefunctionsofcarotenoidstoskin
参考答案66---70ADDCA,
ThetelevisionnewsfeatureaboutBenHeckmann,aneighthgraderfromFarmington,Minn,wasbreathlessinitspraise.“At14,hehasaccomplishedsomethingmanyadultscan’tachieve,”thereportersaid,“Benisatwice-publishedauthor.”ButBen’stwo“VelvetBlack”books,describingafictionalrockband,werenotpickedfromapileofmanuscripts(手稿)byaneagleeyedpublisher.Theywereself-published,atthecostof$400byBen’sparents.
Overthepastfiveyears,print-on-demandtechnologyandagrowingnumberofselfpublishingcompanieswhosebookscanbesoldonlinehaveinspiredwritersofallagestoavoidthetraditionalgatekeepingsystemfordeterminingwhocouldcallhimselfa“publishedauthor.”
Themothersandfatherswhofootthebillsaytheyaresimplytryingtoencouragetheirchildren,inthesamewaythatotherparentsbuyequipmentforapromisingbaseballplayer.Butothersseeself-publishingasalostopportunitytoteachchildrenabouthardshipandperseverance.Mr.Robbins,acritic,thinksitiswonderfultostartwritingatayoungage,butworriesself-publishingsendsthewrongmessage.“Therearenoprodigies(神童)inliterature,”hesaid.“Literaturerequiresexperience,inawaythatmathematicsandmusicdonot.”AlanRinzler,apublishingindustryveteran,suggestedparentshireaprofessionaleditorlikehimtoworkwiththeirchildtotearamanuscriptapartandhelpmakeabetter.Ben’sfather,Ken,saidBen’sambitions“weren’ttoknockHarryPotteroffthelist,”but“togetthatgoodfeelinginsidethatyou’vedonesomething.”
AjlaDizdarevic,12,whohasself-publishedtwobooksofpoetry,hasbeenontelevisionandinlocalnewspapers.“Beingapublishedauthor,”shesaid,“wasalwaysadreamofmine.”Hernewdream:
threebooksbyage15.
36.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBen?
A.Hehasachievedsomethingunusualforhisage.
B.Hisself-publishedbookswerewellreceived.
C.Hismanuscriptswerefavoredbythepublisher.
D.Hewasthoughtlittleofbythepublicmedia.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据细节理解题。
根据At14,hehasaccomplishedsomethingmanyadultscan’tachieve,14岁时,他已经完成了一些许多成年人不能实现,的目标,故选A。
37.Whatmakesitpossibleforwritersofallagestoself-publishtheirworks?
A.Therapidincreaseofonlinereadership.
B.Theincreasingnumberofpublishers.
C.Theimmediateaccesstomarketingagencies.
D.Thedevelopmentofprintingandpublishing.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据print-on-demandtechnologyandagrowingnumberofselfpublishingcompanieswhosebookscanbesoldonlinehaveinspiredwritersofallagestoavoidthetraditionalgatekeepingsystemfordeterminingwhocouldcallhimselfa“publishedauthor.印刷和出版业的发展,使他们出书有了可能,故选D。
38.Whydosomeparentspaytheself-publishingbill?
A.Theywanttoofferopportunitiestotheirchildren.
B.Theywanttogiveencouragementtotheirchildren.
C.Theywanttohelptheirchildrenavoidhardship.
D.Theywanttoshowloveandcarefortheirchildren.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Themothersandfatherswhofootthebillsaytheyaresimplytryingtoencouragetheirchildren,父母为了鼓励孩子,故选B。
39.WhatdoseAlanRinzlersuggestthatchildrenshoulddo?
A.BeforbiddentowritebooksB.Startwritingatanearlyage
C.BeprofessionallyguidedD.Learnfromexperience
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据AlanRinzler,apublishingindustryveteran,suggestedparentshireaprofessionaleditorlikehimtoworkwiththeirchildtotearamanuscriptapartandhelpmakeabetter.孩子们应受到专业指导,故选C。
40.Whydosomechildrenself-publishworksaccordingtothelastpart?
A.Justtoachievetheirdreams.B.Justtoearnmoremoney.
C.Justtogainself-confidence.D.Justtosatisfytheirparents.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ben’sambitions“weren’ttoknockHarryPotteroffthelist,”but“togetthatgoodfeelinginsidethatyou’vedonesomething孩子们为了实现自己的梦想。
故选A。
(江苏卷)
60.WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization?
A.Tobulidmassivecomplexesforpublicamusement.
B.TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.
C.TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy.
D.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschool.
61.OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto.
A.haveFriends’goodsfreeofcharge
B.visitanyplacenotopentothepublic
C.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywantto
D.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues
62.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto_______________.
A.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganization
B.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofit
C.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalPark
D.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark
60.A细节理解题。
根据Activities这部分内容的第二段第一句可知,为公众娱乐大兴土木是对国家公园的威胁,是该机构要阻止的行为。
61.C细节理解题。
根据Benefits这部分内容的第五条可知,该机构成员享有的利益之一就是参加工作组。
62.B推理判断题。
文章介绍了Friends这一机构的亮点、目标、活动以及该机构成员享有的权益等,显然,作者的目的是想邀请更多的有志之士加入进来,成为其中一员。
【江西省南昌铁一中2013届月考】D
BedfordCastle:
TheHomeOfBedfordshireRoyalty
Bedfordshirehaditsfairshareofroyalvisitsfromtheearlystagesofthe10thCenturyonwardsandtheimportancethatthecountyplacedonthisisevidentinthemonuments,countryhouses,churchesandanynumberofotherstructuresthatarestillpresenttheretothisday.BedfordCastleisoneofthosestructuresand,althoughitisnowherenearitsformerglorytoday,itisanessentialattractiontovisitifyoureallywanttograspwhatitsheritagemeanstothecounty!
BedfordCastlewasbuiltinitiallyasafortresstohelpprotectBedfordshireonthesouthoftheRiverOuseafterthepeopleinthelocaltownsandvillageshadalreadybeensubdued.Itwaserectedin919ontheordersofKingEdwardtheElder,althoughitwasdestroyedbyaDanishinvasionyearslater.Thiswaswhenitwasrebuiltasthecastle,ofwhichtheruinsexisttoday!
ThereisalonghistorybehindthecastlethatinvolvesseveralkingsasaresultoftheDukeofBedfordbeinganardentroyalist.BedfordCastlerepeatedlyofferedthekingsofEnglandrefugeagainstvariousstormsintheformofonslaughtsfromabroadandvariousdomesticthreatsagainstthem,andthisiswheremuchofitsfamelies,eventhoughthecastleitselfisnolongerthere.Therearevarioustoursoftheruinsthatyoucantakewhenyouvisitthoughandalloftheguidesareextremelyknowledgeable.Theywillhappilytellyoutalesofthemoundandthecastlethatprecededit.
Themoundisopentothepublicallyearroundandisaproudpartofthearea’sheritage.ItisrecommendedbythemajorityofpeoplethatvisitBedfordshirebecauseittellsyoumuchaboutwhythecountyiscurrentlyhowitis.Youcanviewtheriverfromthemoundandthesurroundingsettlementsaswellastheremainsofthecastle,andeverymomentspentthereisworthitsoenjoythehistoryandtheverynatureofthecountyitself!
71.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.TheroyalspayregularvisitstoBedfordshire
B.Bedford
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