度全国职称英语等级考试理工类C级模拟试题三.docx
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度全国职称英语等级考试理工类C级模拟试题三.docx
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度全国职称英语等级考试理工类C级模拟试题三
2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析
理工类C级(卷三)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Youlooksmartinthenewsuit.
A.clever
B.handsome
C.loyal
D.brave
2.Hehasn’tthefundstocarryouthisdesign.
A.make
B.keep
C.change
D.implement
3.Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.
A.amused
B.amounted
C.amazed
D.approached
4.It’salmost50’clock;timetoquit.
A.increase
B.stop
C.continue
D.keep
5.DoyoufollowwhatIamsaying?
A.change
B.investigate
C.write
D.understand
6.Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.
A.burst
B.blasted
C.burned
D.blazed
7.Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.
A.agreatdealof
B.agreatmanyof
C.alargenumberof
D.agreatlevelof
8.Anoldfriendcalledonmethedaybeforeyesterday.
A.telephoned
B.rang
C.visited
D.saw
9。
WearegoingtohavetheTVfixed.
A.prepared
B。
mended
C.cleaned
D.arranged
10.Iamheartilygratefultoyourhelp.
A.helpful
B.hateful
C.delightful
D.thankful
11.Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.
A.inaway
B.induecourse
C.intheend
D.inanycase
12.Fiveminutesleft,theoutcomeofthematchwasstillindoubt.
A.result
B.judgment
C.decision
D.event
13.Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessionalconduct.
A.movement
B.words
C.principle
D.behavior
14.Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.
A.1arge
B.positive
C.powerful
D.realistic
15.Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened.
A.collected
B.fixed
C.divided
D.assist
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Hercules
OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow(弓).Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.
Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens(歌女).Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.
SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.
Atlasanswered,"Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.CouldyouholduptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?
"
Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,"Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples."Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.Soheshouted:
"Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.HoldtheskyforaminutewhileImakeacushion(垫子)formyshoulders."
Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.
Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.
16Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Herculesworkedintheking'sgarden
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20AtlasranfasterthanHercules
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobethekinghimself.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
HowWeFormFirstlmpression
1WeallhavefirstimpressionOfsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?
WhydoweformanopinionaboutSomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimorher-asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.
2Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareoftheworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraits,evenveryminordifferenceinhowaperson’seyes,ears,nose,ormouthareplacedinrelationtoeachothermakesyouseehimorherasdifferene1.Infact,yourbraincontinuouslyprocessincomingsensoryinformation-thesightsandsoundsofyourworld.Theseincoming“signals”arecomparedagainst2ahostof“memories”storedinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhatthesenewsignals“mean”.
3Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschool3,yourbrainsays“familiarandsafe.“Ifyouseesomeonenew,itsays,”new-potentially,threatening”.Thenyourbrainstartstomatchfeaturesofthisstrangerwithother“known”memories.Theheight,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,andtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristics,themoreyourbrainmaysay,Thisisnew.Idon’tlikethisperson”.Orelse,”I’mintrigued”.Oryourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclothes,ethnicity,gestures-likeyourotherfriends;soyourbrainsays:
“Ilikethisperson”.Butthesepreliminary“impressions”canbedeadwrong.
4Whenwestereotypepeople,weusealessmatureformofthinking(notunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild)thatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople-theirhistory,interest,values,strengths,andtruecharacter-wecategorizethemasjocks,geeks,orfreaks.
5However,ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressions,wehaveachancetobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithaperson,hearabouthisorherlife,hopes,dreams,andbecomeawareoftheperson’scharacter,weuseadifferent,morematurestyleofthinking-andthemostcomplexareasofourcortex,whichallowustobehumane.
23.Paragraph2_____
24.Paragraph3_____
25.Paragraph4_____
26.Paragraph5_____
AWaysOfDeparturefromImmatureandSimplisticImpressions
BCommentonFirstImpression
CIllustrationOfFirstImpression
DComparingIncomingSensoryInformation(接收到的感官信息)AgainstMemories
EThreateningAspectofFirstImpressions
FDifferencesAmongJocks,GeeksandFreaks
27.Sensoryinformationisonethatisperceivedthrough_____.
28.Youinterpret_____bycomparingitagainstthememoriesalreadystoredin
yourbrain.
29.Thewaywestereotypepeopleisalessmatureformofthinking,whichis
similarto_____.
30.Wecanuseourmorematurestyleofthinkingthanksto_____.
Aastranger’slessmaturetypeofthinking
Bthemostcomplexareasofourcortex
Ctheimmatureformofthinkingofaveryyoungchild
Dthemeaningofincomingsensoryinformation
Ethesightsandsoundsoftheworld
Fanopportunitytoanalyzedifferentformsofthinking
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇MakingLightofSleep
Allwehaveaclocklocatedinsideourbrains.Similartoyourbedsidealarmclock,yourinternalclock2runsona24-hourcycle.Thiscycle,calledacircadianrhythm,helpscontrolwhenyouwake,whenyoueatandwhenyousleep.
Somewherearoundpuberty,somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock.Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit’stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayup3forseveralhoursmore.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.
Thisshiftisnaturalforteenagers.Butstayingupverylateandsleepinglatecangetyourbody’sclockoutofsyncwiththecycleoflightanddark5.Itcanalsomakeithardtogetoutofbedinthemorningandmaybringotherproblems,too.Teenagersareputinakindofagraycloud6whentheydon’tgetenoughsleep,saysMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityinProvidence,RI7.Itaffectstheirmoodandtheirabilitytothinkandlearn.
Butjustlikeyouralarmclock,yourinternalclockcanbereset.Infact,itautomaticallyresetsitselfeveryday.How?
Byusingthelightitgetsthroughyoureyes.
Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthelightofdayandthedarkofnightplayimportantrolesinsettingourinternalclocks.Foryears,researchersthoughtthatthesignalsthatsynchronizethebody’sclock8werehandledthroughthesamepathwaysthatweusetosee.
Butrecentdiscoveriesshowthatthehumaneyehastwoseparatelight-sensingsystems.Onesystemallowsustosee.Thesecondsystemtellsourbodywhetherit’sdayornight.
31.Theclocklocatedinsideourbrainsissimilartoourbedsidealarmclockbecause
Aitcontrolswhenwewake,whenweeatandwhenwesleep.
Bithasacycleof24hours.
Citisacyclealsocalledcircadianrhythm.
Ditcanalarmanytimeduring24hours.
32.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?
AYoungchildren’sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheteenagers.
BPeopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.
CChildrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.
DTeenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerscreen.
33.Inthethirdparagraphtheauthorwantstotellthereaderthat
Aitisnaturalforteenagerstostayuplateandgetuplate.
Bstayinguplatehasabadeffectonteenagers’abilitytothinkandlearn.
Cduringpu
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