山东省德州市中考英语答案加解析.docx
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山东省德州市中考英语答案加解析.docx
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山东省德州市中考英语答案加解析
2017年山东省德州市中考英语真题试卷(含听力)
一.录音中有五个句子,从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.
1.(2017·德州)选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语( )
A. 39.5yuan. B. 39.5kilos C. 39.5meters.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2.(2017·德州)选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语( )
A. It'sreallytall.
B. Soundscrazybutgood!
C. Yes,Ido.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3.(2017·德州)选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语( )
A. Greenandyellow.
B. Woodandplastic
C. Meatandvegetable.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4.(2017·德州)选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语( )
A. Hurryuo!
B. Haveatry!
C. Thankyou!
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5.(2017·德州)选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语( )
A. Juice,coffeeandcola.
B. Math,Englishandhistory.
C. Doctors,policemenandactors.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二.听录音,选择相对应的图片
6.(2017·德州)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,选择与句子内容相对应的图片.
________ ________ ________
【答案】B;A;C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
三.录音中有六组对话,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.
7.(2017·德州)Whichbusshouldthemantake?
A. BusNo.80.
B. BusNo.18
C. Itistoothick.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8.(2017·德州)What'swrongwiththeshirt?
A. Itistoolarge.
B. Itistoosmall.
C. Itistoothick.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9.(2017·德州)Whydoesn'tJennygofishing?
A. Shehasalettertowrite.
B. Shehassomehomeworktodo.
C. Shehastotakecareofhersister.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10.(2017·德州)What'stheweatherliketoday?
A. Coldandrainy.
B. Warmandwindy.
C. Coldandwindy.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11.(2017·德州)Whatdidthewomando?
A. Shehadamatch.
B. Shecalledherfriends.
C. Shewatchedamatch.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12.(2017·德州)Whereisthemannow?
A. Intheoffice.
B. Onabus.
C. Atabusstop.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
四.录音中有两段长对话,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.
13.(2017·德州)听第一段对话,回答小题.
(1)Whowillthewomanvisittomorrow?
A.HerfriendAmy.
B.HerEnglishteacher.
C.Herparents.
(2)Whatdoesthewoman'sfriendwanttodo?
A.Towriteabook.
B.Tomakeafilm.
C.Toholdaparty.
(3)Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Pickupthewoman'sfriend.
B.Takepictures.
C.TalkwithhisEnglishteacher.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14.(2017·德州)听第二段对话,回答小题.
(1)What'swrongwithLucy?
A.Herbackhurts.
B.Shehasaheadache.
C.Shehasafever
(2)WhydoesLucyfeeltired?
A.Shegoestobedtoolate.
B.Sheseldomexercises.
C.BothAandB
(3)Whichofthefollowingisthedoctor'sadvice
A.Stayinthehospital.
B.Takesomemedicine.
C.Earlytoriseandearlytobed.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
五.听力填表
15.(2017·德州)录音中有一篇短文,是德州市第16中学校园广播电台播放的主题节目“StoryOfTheWeek”,宗旨是宣传好人好事,培养学生的优秀道德品质.听广播两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词).
StoryOfTheWeek
Who
ZhangMinginClass6,Grade9
When
ontheafternoonof________26th
Where
aroundacorneronhiswaybackhomefromschool
What
founda________lyingontheground
How
waitedforoneandahalf________butnobodycame;
foundanamecardwitha________number;
calledthemanonthenamecard
Theowner(主人)
wrotea________totheschoolandthankedZhangMing
Comments(评价)
kindandhonest
【答案】June;wallet;hours;(tele)phone;letter
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
六.单项选择
16.(2017·德州)Samisdoingsome abouttheancientSilkRoad.( )
A. exercise
B. operations
C. research
D. experiments
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】exercise练习;operations手术;research研究;experiments实验.根据Samisdoingsome abouttheancientSilkRoad.可知Sam正在研究古代丝绸之路.故选C.
17.(2017·德州)一Didyouenjoy inChengdulastweek?
一Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.( )
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
【答案】B
【考点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】根据Didyouenjoy inChengdulastweek?
可知上星期你在成都玩的高兴吗,这里考查短语enjoyoneself表示玩的高兴,这里应该用反身代词,和主语you保持一致.故选B.
18.(2017·德州)Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you'dbetter thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms(习俗).( )
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】A是看,观察,B是改变,C是控制,D是教.根据题干可知当你在一个陌生地方旅行的时候,你最好观察当地人,遵守他们的习俗,故选择A.hadbetterdosth.表示最好做某事,相当于情态动词,后跟动词原形.strange表示奇怪的、陌生的.
19.(2017·德州)AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt atonce.( )
A. angry
B. relaxed
C. afraid
D. nervous
【答案】B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】A是生气的、愤怒的,B是放松的,C是害怕的,D是紧张的.根据题干可知当说话人听到自己通过驾照考试的消息,他立马就感到放松了,故选择B.assoonas表示一…就…,atonce则表示立刻、马上.
20.(2017·德州)Awomanstood______thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.( )
A. past
B. through
C. across
D. by
【答案】D
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】A作介词表示经过、超过,B表示通过、穿过,一般是纵向,C表示横过、越过,一般是横向,D是在…旁边.根据题干可知一个女人站在窗户旁边,故选择D.
21.(2017·德州)Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers______theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.( )
A. sothat B. eversince C. assoonas D. eventhough
【答案】A
【考点】目的状语从句,连词辨析
【解析】【分析】A是以便、为的是,引导目的状语从句,B是自从,C是一…就,引导时间状语从句,D是即使,引导让步状语从句.根据题干可知许多人们喜欢读报的目的是他们可以了解世界上正在发生什么,故选择A.
22.(2017·德州)Insomecountries,people download(下载)musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseit'sagainstthelaw.( )
A. wouldn't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】wouldn't将不会;needn't不必;mustn't不可以;couldn't不能.根据Insomecountries,people download(下载)musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseit'sagainstthelaw.可知在有些国家,人们不能不付钱就从网上下载音乐,因为这是违法的.根据becauseit'sagainstthelaw,可知因为这是违法的,所以人们不可以不付钱就从网上下载音乐.故选C.
23.(2017·德州)I'vereadthroughthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreadit soastogetbetterunderstanding.( )
A. morebravely
B. lesseaiily
C. lessconfidently
D. morecarefully
【答案】D
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.morebravely 更勇敢地;B.lesseasily不那么容易地;C.lessconfidently不那么自信地;D.morecarefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文soastogetbetterunderstanding给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.
24.(2017·德州)一 ,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.
一Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.( )
A. Tomysurprise B. Tobehonest C. Inmyopinion D. Againandagain
【答案】C
【考点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】—在我看来,其他星球虽然没人发现但是肯定有生命.
—我赞同,毕竟宇宙是那么大.
Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是,Tobehonest老实说,Inmyopinion依我看来,Againandagain一次一次,结合theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered可知是在表达自己的观点,故答案是C.
25.(2017·德州)一Excuseme,Iwonder .
一Yes,it'snearthebookstore.( )
A. wherewewillgofortheholiday B. ifthereisalostandfoundoffice
C. whenshewillgivemeacall
D. howwecangotoHongKong
【答案】B
【考点】if或whether引导,陈述语序
【解析】【分析】—打扰一下,我想知道这里是否有失物招领处?
—是的,它紧挨着书店.
根据Iwonder ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.在这里wonder的意思是想知道,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,再根据it'snearthebookstore,可知这里询问的是一个地方.故选B.
七.阅读理解
26.(2017·德州)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
NadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast(体操运动员),wasborninRomaniain1961.
Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(侧手翻%)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics(体操).
Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.
In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1,00!
Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn'tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,"Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!
"
Theaudience(观众)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened?
Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10,00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint(小数点)wasinthewrongplace!
Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits(数位)toshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.
Inthe1976SummerOlympics.NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.In1984,shegotretired(退休的).
(1)NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin
A.1961
B.1975
C.1976
D.1984
(2)Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagot intheOlympicsinCanada.
A.10.00
B.1.00
C.9.50
D.9.85
(3)InParagraph(段落)5,"Everyonewassurprised"because
A.shewasfantasticinthecompetition
B.therewasn'tasound
C.shegotascoreof10
D.thescorewastoolow
(4)Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.
①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.
②APEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.
③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain
④Shewaslookedasahero
A.②③①④
B.③①②④
C.③①④②
D.④③①②
(5)Thispassageisprobablya
A.newsreport
B.notice
C.novel
D.lifest
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