泰安中考英语 第20课时 八年级下 Units 78.docx
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泰安中考英语 第20课时 八年级下 Units 78.docx
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泰安中考英语第20课时八年级下Units78
第20课时 八年级(下)Units7~8
夯基提能作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Whattimeisit?
Therearemanywaysyoucanfindoutthetime.Youmayhaveawatchonyourwrist(手腕).Youcanlookattheclockonthewall.Youcanlistentotheradioor 1 someonetogetthetime.
Ithasnotalwaysbeen 2 toknowthetime.Alongtimeagopeoplelookedatthe 3 totellthetime.Theycouldtellthetimebywatchingthesun’spositioninthesky.
Aroundtheyear1400,peoplebegantousethehourglass(沙漏).Itwasmade 4 glasswithsandinit.Itwaswideatbothends 5 narrowinthemiddle.Thesandmovedfromoneendtotheotherinone 6 .Attheendofeveryhourpeopleturnedthehourglassoverandthesandbeganmoving 7 .
Hundredsofyearslateramachinecalled 8 wasinvented.Thenpeoplemade 9 clockssothattheycould 10 themintheirpockets.Theseclockswerecalledpocketwatches.Theywereeasiertouse.
1.A.callB.readC.count
2.A.differentB.difficultC.easy
3.A.earthB.sunC.moon
4.A.ofB.intoC.from
5.A.soB.andC.but
6.A.secondB.minuteC.hour
7.A.againB.moreC.once
8.A.watchB.clockC.radio
9.A.betterB.cheaperC.smaller
10.A.sellB.eatC.carry
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017安徽合肥中考)
OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!
WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!
However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.
TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.
11.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?
A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Milk.
12.Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?
A.Theysoldthem.B.Theyatethem.
C.Theyburntthem.D.Theythrewthemaway.
13.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey .
A.servevisitorsathomeB.sellteainthemarket
C.pickanddrytealeavesD.lookforapieceofland
14.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?
A.Nature.B.Culture.
C.Environment.D.Technology.
B
(2017重庆中考)
A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威胁)herschool.
Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.
InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.
“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”
“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay‘I’mstrong’,”saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.
Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.
“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?
15.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis .
A.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriend
C.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibrary
16.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina .
A.becausehebroketheUSlaw
B.becausehewasn’thonest
C.afterhekilledhisteachers
D.afterheblewupabuilding
17.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that .
A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten
B.thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchild
C.cheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotrouble
D.puttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems
18.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat .
A.weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUS
B.studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmedia
C.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuch
D.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia
Ⅲ.阅读理解(五选五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mars-500TestProject
ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject. 19 Anotherfivevolunteersareallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit’sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess,theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars-500.
20 Althoughthevolunteerswon’tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasiftheyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparatedfromthepeopleoutside. 21 Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,“Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair.”
Themaintaskistostudy“ManandEnvironment”.Itwillcareabouttheastronauts’physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere. 22 Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheearth,andtheearthwilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.
23 Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.
A.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.
B.For18months,theywon’tseesunsetsorsunrises.
C.Heisveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.
D.Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.
E.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.
19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(一)单词拼写
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。
24.I (很少)watchmoviesonmysmartphonebecauseit’snotgoodformyeyes.
25.Asweepingrobotis (确切地)whatIwantformyhouse.
26.ATVreporterisi Mr.Smithandtheyaretalkingabouttheeducationproblems.
27.Spainisf foritsLaTomatinaFestival.
28.Appleisgoodatmakinghigh-techp ,suchasiPhoneandiPad.
(二)综合填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。
(每词限用一次)
history,bring,early,safe,clean,mix,
favorite,product,available,consider
Soapiswidelyusedinourlivesaroundtheworld.Oncesoapwasadangerous-to-makehair 29 ,butitissomethingthatitwouldbedifficulttolivewithouttoday.
Soapiseverywhere.Weuseiteverydayand 30 itassomethingimportantinourlives.Italsohasanamazing 31 .InBabylonaround2800B.C.,the 32 knownsoapwasmadeandused.AncientEgyptiansalsomadesoap.Atonetime,soap-makingwasnot 33 .That’sbecauselye(碱液) 34 chemicalburnsorevenmadepeopleblindinthemakingprocess.Otherdangerousmaterialswerealso 35 withanimalfatsandoils.Later,soapbecame 36 instoresandpeoplegraduallystoppedmakingitintheirhomes.
Originally(最初),soapwasnotmainlyusedfor 37 .Instead,itwasusedasgel(凝胶)formakinghairstayinplaceorsmellgood.TheArabsfirstmadethesoapthatweknowtoday.Theycreatedcolored,liquid,andhardsoaps.Theyevenhadsoapswhichwereusedforshaving(刮胡子).
Soapbecamepeople’s 38 inthelate1800s.AdvertisinginEuropeandtheUShelpedpeopleunderstandtheconnectionbetweencleanlinessandgoodhealth.Now,soapissomethingwewouldn’twanttolivewithout.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
Ⅴ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]DoyouknowLászlóBíró,apengiant?
Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhave(39)itinyourhandrightnow!
[2]Bírówastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest,Hungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor(编辑),heusedafountainpenalmosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.(40)Bíró想要一支更好的笔。
Hisbrother,George,helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasatinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycalleditthe“ballpoint”pen.
[3]Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovedit.(42)Nowmillionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.
[4]PeoplewillalwaysrememberBíróforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword“biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen.
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphreferto?
(nomorethan2words)
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