小学辨音与练习.docx
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小学辨音与练习.docx
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小学辨音与练习
小学音标与辨音
一、英语国际音标。
长元音:
/ɑ:
//:
//:
//i:
//u:
/
短元音:
///////////e///
双元音:
/e//a//////e//////a/
清辅音:
/p//t//k//f//θ//s////h//ts//t//tr/
浊辅音:
/b//d//g//v//e//z////r//dz//d//dr/
辅音
鼻音:
/m//n///
半元音:
/j//w/
边音:
/l/
二、26个字母发音规律。
Aa/e/:
name;cake;table;
//:
apple;cat;map;am;
/ɑ:
/:
want;dance;
/o/;what;watch;
Bb/b/:
book;big;bag;box;
Cc/k/:
cat;cake;cup;clock;car;
/s/:
face;nice;pencil;books;
Dd/d/:
desk;doll;dog;dad;
Ee/i:
/:
he;she;meet;me;
/e/:
elephant;egg;bed;pen;
Ff/f/:
fine;friend;fly;foot;fan;
Gg/g/:
gun;glass;glad;glove;
/d/:
age;orange;
Hh/h/:
hat;he;house;hand;
II/a/:
fine;bike;five;ice;
//:
is;sit;miss;pig;picture;
Jj/d/:
jeep;jam;jacket;jar;
Kk/k/:
kite;cake;black;thank;
Ll/l/:
leg;left;ruler;flag;lamp;
/l/:
apple;bowl;tell;old;
Mm/m/:
am;map;my;mouth;milk;
Nn/n/:
no;know;new;hand;
Oo//:
old;home;nose;coke;
/o/:
dog;not;clock;box;
//:
son;month;mother;love;
Pp/p/:
map;jeep;pig;pen;apple;
Qq/kw/:
quite;quilt;quick;
Rr/r/:
red;radio;brother;racket;
Ss/s/:
sit;miss;this;smile;books;
/z/:
nose;those;rose;rulers;
Tt/t/:
it;sit;not;that;table;little;
Uu/ju:
/:
use;usually;excuse;
//:
bus;us;sun;duck;
//:
put;pull;push;
Vv/v/:
five;vase;very;seven;
Ww/w/:
we;window;watch;want;
Xx/ks/:
box;six;fox;
Yy/a/:
my;fly;why;bye;
/j/yes;yellow;
//happy;baby;very;
Zz/z/:
zoo;zero;
三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。
(一)与元音字母A相关的单词:
1.[e]a在开音节中,发字母音,后面有不发音的e:
face;grade;cake;lake;make;take;snake;name;plane;date;plate;
2.[]a在闭音节中:
dad;sad;bag;can;fan;man;and;hand;thank;map;cat;fat;that;hat;family;
3.[ɑ:
]ar组合:
car;far;star;card;scarf;market;hard;park;arm;farm;
4.[e]ai组合:
tail;rainy;train;wait;waiter;waitress;
5.[e]air组合:
air;hair;chair;stairs;
6.[e]ay组合:
day;today;play;may;May;say;way;stay;
7.[]ay组合:
Monday;Tuesday;Friday;
8.[:
]al组合:
talk;walk;chalk;
9.[:
l]all组合:
all;ball;small;tall;wall;mall;call;fall;
10.[ɑ:
s]as或ass组合:
ask;class;glass;pass;grass;last;
11.[]a在w后面:
wash;what;watch;want;
12.[:
]aw组合:
draw;
(二)与元音字母E相关的单词:
1.[i:
]e在开音节中,发字母音:
be;he;she;me;we;these;Chinese;
2.[e]e在闭音节中:
bed;red;leg;spell;hen;then;when;pen;ten;dress;let;
3.[]ere组合:
here;
4.[e]ere组合:
there;where
5.[i:
]ea组合:
sea;tea;peach;teacher;read;please;eat;meat;seat;dream;
6.[e]ea组合:
head;bread;feather;weather;
7.[]ear组合:
ear;dear;hear;near;
8.[e]ear组合:
bear;pear;
9.[:
]ear组合:
early;year;learn;
10.[i:
]ee组合:
bee;three;tree;see;need;feel;green;sleep;feet;meet;feed;
(三)与元音字母I相关的单词:
1.[a]i在开音节中,发字母音:
hi;ice;nice;rice;ride;bike;like;time;fine;nine;write;kite;
2.[]i在闭音节中:
which;chick;sick;big;pig;milk;him;swim;in;begin;ship;is;
3.[:
]ir组合:
bird;shirt;skirt;sir;girl;circle;thirty;thirteen;thirsty;
4.[a]igh组合:
light;right;flight;tight;
(四)与元音字母O相关的单词:
1.[]o在开音节中,发字母音:
go;no;so;phone;those;close;nose;rose;home;rope;hole;
2.[]o在闭音节中:
clock;dog;on;long;song;shop;stop;hot;not;donkey;
3.[]o:
mother;brother;come;some;monkey;
4.[:
]or组合:
or;for;short;forty;horse;store;
5.[]oa组合:
road;boat;coat;goat;soap;
6.[u:
]oo组合:
too;zoo;cool;school;room;moon;afternoon;spoon;kangaroo;
7.[]oo组合:
good;foot;classroom;look;book;cookies;
8.[a]ou组合:
cloudy;house;mouse;about;mouth;mountain;
9.[a]ow组合:
cow;how;now;brown;down;flower;
10.[]ow组合:
slow;know;
(五)与元音字母U相关的单词:
1.[ju:
]u在开音节中,发字母音:
excuse;use;
2.[]u在闭音节中:
run;sun;cup;but;bus;cut;mum;under;hug;duck;
3.[:
]ur组合:
nurse;turn;hurt;fur;
(六)Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[a]:
sky;fly;July;my;try;why;eye;bye;
(七)辅音字母组合
1.[tr]tr组合:
tree;truck;try;street;straight;trafficlights;
2.[dr]dr组合:
drink;dress;drive;driver;draw;dresser;dream;hundred;
3.[f]ph和gh组合:
elephant;telephone;laugh;photo;
4.[t]ch组合:
chicken;chair;China;Chinese;watch;
5.[k]ch组合:
school;Christmas;headache;
6.[k]ck组合:
chicken;duck;black;blackboard;sick;
7.[w]wh组合:
what;where;when;why;which;white;wheel;
附:
五个元音因素练习。
Aa
()1、cakeA.takeB.cat
()2、nameA.bagB.plane
()3、ChinaA.aboutB.want
()4、afterA.classB.wash
()5、WhatA.watchB.father
()6、catA.flagB.baby
()7、lateA.gameB.any
()8、haveA.happyB.past
()9、animalA.appleB.past
()10、makeA.planeB.away
Ee
()1、meA.theseB.bed
()2、heA.ChineseB.egg
()3、sheA.bestB.we
()4、letA.eveningB.red
()5、lessonA.deskB.open
()6、messA.meB.letter
()7、henA.letterB.Chinese
()8、vegetableA.henB.apple
()9、engA.penB.me
()10、penA.heB.egg
Ii
()1、ringA.shineB.miss
()2、mistakeA.bigB.find
()3、milkA.pickB.child
()4、nineA.lineB.dish
()5、driveA.liveB.bright
()6、pigA.finishedB.pilot
()7、bikeA.timeB.city
()8、swimA.kiteB.sit
()9、drinkA.fishB.time
()10、findA.highB.chicken
Oo
()1、noseA.dogB.boat
()2、thoseA.goB.not
()3、loseA.stopB.old
()4、doA.whoB.no
()5、homeA.coldB.box
()6、whoseA.whoB.close
()7、alsoA.photoB.tonight
()8、colaA.mostB.lose
()9、notA.cookB.clock
()10、sockA.thoseB.shop
Uu
()1、duckA.hurryB.cute
()2、busA.TuesdayB.but
()3、cupA.lunchB.excuse
()4、blueA.rulerB.January
()5、autumnA.popularB.difficult
辨音练习
(一)
一、找出画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的一项。
ABC
()1.blackcomecinemachair
()2.moonwhoopenwoman
()whatgardenapple
()butyoumusic
()fivelikein
()tealearndress
()uncleaunthouse
()paperworkhorse
()sleepbehindhelp
()dayrabbitart
()thirtykitchenthis
()snakenosethose
()wholookphone
二、读音相同打"√"不同的打"×"。
()1.closego()hair()3.roombook
()first()dance()egg
()bathroom()man()9.potstove
()10.matchblanket()11.cowshow()does
()13.tinsite()14.theirthing()book
()fridge()whose()bread
三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。
ABCD
()parentlargelaugh
()2.playvasedaymake
()3.studyjumpsunstudent
()4.elephantofphonefirst
()5.bookmoonzooroom
()6.withthinmathbathroom
()7.sofatelephoneoversong
()8.eveningmechickensweet
()orangegrandpatogether
()thingbehindsit
()11.helpchesstentchildren
()12.thesebedmeshe
()13.nicefivehillbeside
()14.tigerringpicturethin
()15.clothesoverpotcoat
()chessteachchildren
()girlTuesdaynurse
()18.oflaughfatfly
()sunspoonwatches
()classcirclecat
四、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。
()1.A.mapB.familyC.bagD.bed
()2.A.eatB.meetC.skiD.his
()3.A.dearB.theirC.whereD.pair
()4.A.whenB.hereC.hatD.who
()5.A.whoseB.thoseC.hisD.this
()6.A.ChinaB.ChristmasC.schoolD.kite
()7.A.aboutB.wowC.youngD.ground
()8.A.fourB.wallC.hotD.door
()9.A.thoseB.thinkC.thanksD.math
()10.A.fatherB.motherC.runD.country
()11.A.bananaB.warmC.gardenD.are
()12.A.tooB.bookC.putD.look
()13.A.kiteB.sitC.pinkD.eleven
()14.A.needB.beeC.breadD.teach
()15.A.brotherB.girlC.termD.purse
()16.A.niceB.yesC.thisD.please
()17.A.farmerB.SaturdayC.nurseD.China
()18.A.coatB.lotC.rollD.home
()19.A.dollB.soC.knowD.road
()20.A.gotB.blowC.knowD.shoulder
()21.A.wayB.theyC.waitD.key
()22.A.rulerB.newC.youD.duty
()23.A.sheB.sureC.schoolD.fish
()24.A.bagsB.pensC.mapsD.yours
()25.A.oldB.notC.notebookD.note
()26.A.bankB.nameC.placeD.eight
()27.A.highB.whyC.siteD.sit
()28.A.shouldB.wouldC.lookD.shoulder
()29.A.underB.fatC.someD.cousin
()30.A.EnglishB.singC.morningD.writing
()31.A.watchB.waterC.washD.box
()32.A.clockB.closeC.clothesD.bowl
()33.A.otherB.underC.danceD.cousin
()34.A.nowB.outC.houseD.know
()35.A.writeB.weC.whatD.wow
()36.A.wrongB.hobbyC.comeD.got
()37.A.changeB.fatC.ageD.date
()38.A.forgetB.firstC.rulerD.umbrella
()39.A.doorB.orderC.daughterD.orange
()40.A.thankB.underC.bankD.England
()41.A.manB.bagC.jacketD.policeman
()42.A.haveB.bedC.breadD.many
()43.A.deskB.feverC.nextD.sweater
()44.A.eggB.meetC.theseD.eat
()45.A.stoppedB.watchedC.coatD.cleaned
()46.A.aboutB.AmericaC.agoD.ask
()47.A.needB.penC.bananaD.think
()48.A.thoseB.mouthC.theyD.brother
()49.A.thereB.thinkC.bothD.math
()50.A.talkB.workC.ballD.or
()51.A.worryB.waterC.fourD.fork
()52.A.studyB.monkeyC.elevenD.evening
()53.A.sofaB.maskC.largeD.half
()54.A.whyB.whoseC.whereD.which
()55.A.hereB.bearC.thereD.pair
()56.A.photoB.fiveC.knifeD.pencil
()57.A.dearB.hearC.nearD.pear
()58.A.onlyB.officeC.oldD.road
()59.A.lessonB.listenC.familyD.guitar
()60.A.isB.hisC.yesD.please
()61.A.youB.twentyC.yellowD.yes
()62.A.niceB.horseC.deliciousD.those
()63.A.glassB.afterC.auntD.other
()64.A.hairB.whereC.thereD.here
()65.A.missB.excuseC.kiteD.family
()66.A.streetB.sweaterC.keyD.read
()67.A.workB.walkC.termD.bird
()68.A.appleB.bagC.manyD.fan
()69.A.clockB.pencilC.uncleD.kite
()70.A.notB.noseC.orangeD.hobby
()71.A.siteB.milkC.myD.light
()72.A.putB.goodC.footD.ruler
()73.A.loveB.sockC.comeD.up
()74.A.toyB.boyC.toiletD.building
()75.A.shirtsB.kitesC.friendsD.coats
()76.A.changeB.orangeC.juiceD.bag
()77.A.seaB.signC.sweaterD.sure
()78.A.schoolB.acheC.jacketD.knife
()79.A.coffeeB.freeC.feelD.tea
()80.A.readyB.reallyC.hearD.here
辨音练习
(二)
一、圈出划线部分的发音不同的选项。
1.treestreetgreat
2.manyanyscarf
3.masksfathersclassrooms
4.hisletterriddle
5.fortyshortsteacher
6.ballparkwalktalk
7.blocksoftglove
8.sockshotwhose
9.shoeswhosegood
10.bookfoodfootball
11.asksbask
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