学年高一英语上学期课时作业18.docx
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学年高一英语上学期课时作业18.docx
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学年高一英语上学期课时作业18
课时作业(十二) Unit3 Computers
SectionⅣ Grammar&Writing
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!
)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thechildren______________(tell)manytimesnottogoneartheriver.
答案:
havebeentold
2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________________(produce)allovertheworld.
答案:
havebeenproduced
3.Jenny__________________(make)rapidprogressrecentlyandisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteachers.
答案:
hasmade
4.Greatchanges______________(take)placeinourcountrysincethe2008OlympicGames.
答案:
havetaken
5.Hasthecostoftheproject________________(calculate)?
答案:
beencalculated
6.Hehasalready______________(fine)forbreakingthetrafficrulebydesign.
答案:
beenfined
7.Everypossiblemeans______________(try)tosavethewoundedsoldieruptonow.
答案:
hasbeentried
8.Howmanysuggestions______________(give)toyousofar?
答案:
havebeengiven
9.Allthepreparationsforthetask______________(make),andwe’rereadytostart.
答案:
havebeenmade
10.Muchattention________________(pay)toTom’shandwriting.
答案:
hasbeenpaid
Ⅱ.阅读理解
TenyearoldCodyJackson,a2018BuildABearWorkshopHuggableHero,helpssupportthesoldiers.
November11isadaytohonorpeoplewhohaveservedinthearmy.ThatiswhatCodyJackson,10,fromAlpharetta,Georgia,doesalltheyearroundCodyvisitsairportstogreetsoldiersandhassentnearly5,000poundsofcarepackagestothesoldiers.Hehasalsowrittenbookstoteachkidstolovetheircountry,andsellsthebooksonhiswebsite,lboyuso,topayforhispackagesupplies.
Forallhiswork,Codywasselectedasa2018BuildABearWorkshopHuggableHero.The10HuggableHeroeschoseneachreceived$10,000.
“WhenIwasfouryearsold,Iwasattheairportanditwastakingsolongtogetthroughtheairport.Iaskedmymomanddadwhyitwastakingussolongandtheytoldmeabout9/11andwhatthesoldiersdidthatday.Theyexplainedthesoldierswereprovidingextra(额外的)protectiontohelpkeepussafe.ThatiswhenIstartedtothankthesoldiers,”Codysaid.“Sendingthemcarepackagesmakesmefeelgood.Ihopethepackagesmakethesoldiersfeelathome.Ihopetheyshowthesoldiersthattheyarenotforgotten.”
Whenaskedhowitfelttobechosenasahero,Codysmiled,“ItwasreallyexcitinganditfeltreallygoodthatIwonthatmoneysoIcouldsendmorepackagestothesoldiersandgetmorethings.”
Codyalsohopesmorekidscansendcarepackagestothesoldiersandthankthemforriskingtheirlives.“Iftheywanttohelpmeoriftheyneedsomeinformation,theycangotomywebsite,”headded.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章报道了一个10岁小男孩获得英雄称号的事迹。
1.CodybecameaHuggableHeroin2018for________.
A.hisbestsellingbook B.hiscaringbehavior
C.hisspecialwebsiteD.hisbraveact
解析:
推理判断题。
第三段的Forallhiswork说明了Cody成为HuggableHero的原因,其中的allhiswork指代第二段的Codyvisitsairports...hispackagesupplies.由此可推断,Cody被选为HuggableHero是因为他的关爱行为。
答案:
B
2.Theunderlinedword“selected”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________”.
A.protectedB.described
C.chosenD.known
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据该段的The10HuggableHeroeschoseneachreceived$10,000以及倒数第二段的howitfelttobechosenasahero可知,Cody被选为一名HuggableHero,由此可知,select意为“选为”。
答案:
C
3.Codyhopeshispackageswillmakethesoldiersfeel________.
A.freeB.sorry
C.confidentD.warm
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段的Ihopethepackagesmakethesoldiersfeelathome.Ihopetheyshowthesoldiersthattheyarenotforgotten可知,Cody希望他的爱心包裹可以让士兵感到很温暖。
答案:
D
4.WhatwillCodydowiththeprize?
A.Hewilluseittogetpackagesupplies.
B.Hewillshareitwithotherkids.
C.Hewillspenditbuyingbooks.
D.Hewillsendittothesoldiers.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的IwonthatmoneysoIcouldsendmorepackagestothesoldiersandgetmorethings可知。
答案:
A
Ⅲ.完形填空
Manyyearsago,Indiarubberwasusedonlytorub(擦)outpencilmarksintheUS.Laterpeopletriedtomakerubbershoesandclothesbuttheywouldfreeze__1__theywereashardasstonesin__2__weather.Thefirstrubbercoatsthatweremadewereso__3__inwinter,thattheywouldstandalone,andlook__4__aman.Even__5__,insummertheywouldmelt(熔化).
Atthetime,a(n)__6__manwassometimesseeninthestreetsofNewYork.HiscoatwasmadeofIndiarubber.He__7__worearubbercapandrubbershoeswhenitwasnotraining.Peoplecalledthisstrangeman“TheIndiarubberman”.HisnamewasCharlesGoodyear.HeWastryingto__8__awaytomakerubberbetter.
Goodyearwasvery__9__.Heoftenborrowedmoneytobuyrubber.Goodyear’sfamilyhadtolivebythehelpofhisfriends.__10__,Goodyeardidnotgiveup.He__11__thathewouldbesuccessfulsomeday.
OnedayGoodyearwasputtingsomerubberandsulfur(硫磺)together.__12__,itfellonthehotstove(炉)byaccident.__13__itdidnotmelt.Goodyear’sheartwasfilledwith__14__.Thatnightitwascold.Goodyearputtheburnedpieceofrubberoutsidethedoor.Theninthemorning,hefoundithadnot__15__.Goodyearnowwassurethathehad__16__whathewanted.
Atlast,Goodyear’sthingsmadeof__17__wereproducedandsold.Poormenwhohadtostandintheraincouldnowkeepthemselves__18__.Agreatmanypeoplearealivewhowouldhavediediftheyhadnotbeen__19__byIndiarubber.PeoplelaughedatGoodyearonce.Butatlastthey__20__him.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了橡胶之父查尔斯·古德伊尔发明硫化橡胶的事故。
1.A.tillB.if
C.sinceD.when
答案:
A
2.A.warmB.clear
C.coldD.bright
解析:
由theywereashardasstones和inwinter可知,本句描写了早期橡胶鞋和衣服的缺点——天“冷(cold)”时会冻得“直到(till)”像石头一样硬。
答案:
C
3.A.largeB.beautiful
C.hardD.old
解析:
根据上文的theywereashardasstonesin...weather可知。
答案:
C
4.A.atB.like
C.forD.after
解析:
根据theywouldstandalone可知,冻得坚硬的橡胶衣服可以站立,看起来“像(like)”人一样。
答案:
B
5.A.betterB.more
C.lessD.worse
解析:
冬天橡胶衣服变硬,“更糟糕的(worse)”是,夏天它们又会熔化。
答案:
D
6.A.strangelookingB.kindhearted
C.honestD.proud
解析:
这个人的衣服、帽子和鞋都是橡胶做的。
再根据下文的Peoplecalledthisstrangeman可知,人们看到的是一个“外表古怪的(strangelooking)”人。
答案:
A
7.A.hardlyB.again
C.neverD.even
解析:
“这个男人戴的帽子和穿的鞋都是橡胶做的”是对这个穿着奇怪的人的进一步说明,故用even。
答案:
D
8.A.discoverB.describe
C.shareD.mend
解析:
由下文的puttingsomerubberandsulfurtogether可知,古德伊尔在努力“发现(discover)”一种更好的制造橡胶的办法。
答案:
A
9.A.luckyB.brave
C.poorD.popular
解析:
由下文的borrowedmoney和livebythehelpofhisfriends可知,古德伊尔很“穷(poor)”。
答案:
C
10.A.BesidesB.However
C.InsteadD.Rather
解析:
“古德伊尔借钱和需要朋友的帮助”与“他不放弃”之间是转折关系,故选However。
答案:
B
11.A.doubtedB.remembered
C.explainedD.believed
解析:
根据上文的Goodyeardidnotgiveup可知,古德伊尔“相信(believed)”他会成功。
答案:
D
12.A.GraduallyB.Finally
C.SuddenlyD.Secretly
解析:
根据byaccident可知,加入硫磺的橡胶是不小心“突然地(Suddenly)”掉在火炉上的。
答案:
C
13.A.SoB.But
C.OrD.Unless
解析:
加入硫磺的橡胶掉在火炉上没有熔化,这种情况与上文“夏天橡胶会熔化”形成对比,故用But。
答案:
B
14.A.shameB.pity
C.angerD.joy
解析:
早期的橡胶遇冷易冻,遇热易化。
古德伊尔发现眼前的橡胶掉到火炉上也没有熔化,心中自然充满了“喜悦(joy)”。
答案:
D
15.A.lostB.frozen
C.fallenD.broken
解析:
根据上文的Thatnightitwascold可知,古德伊尔检测了新橡胶的抗冻性能——没有“冻住(frozen)”。
答案:
B
16.A.forgottenB.missed
C.achievedD.thanked
解析:
新橡胶的抗热和抗冻性能都很好,古德伊尔确信他“得到了(achieved)”他想要的。
答案:
C
17.A.woodB.rubber
C.fireD.sulfur
解析:
研究橡胶的古德伊尔生产和出售的东西自然都是“橡胶(rubber)”制品。
答案:
B
18.A.dryB.calm
C.cleanD.cool
解析:
由standintherain可知,那些不得不站在雨里的穷人们现在可以“不被淋湿了(keepthemselvesdry)”。
答案:
A
19.A.supportedB.protected
C.influencedD.driven
解析:
很多人活下来是因为被橡胶“保护(protected)”。
答案:
B
20.A.refusedB.warned
C.praisedD.noticed
解析:
由PeoplelaughedatGoodyearonce和转折连词But可知,最后两句形成了对照。
人们曾经嘲笑古德伊尔,但最后他们“赞扬(praised)”他。
答案:
C
Ⅳ.语法填空
Davecomesfromarichfamily.Heisafriendof1.____________(I).Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButDavethinkshisparentsworkveryhardandthat2.____________isnoteasyforthemtomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbest3.________(save)moremoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.
Davelikesreadingandhehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuys4.____________(book)online,becausethey’relessexpensive.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.
Davehasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikeinsteadof5.____________(take)abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.ThesetwowayshelpDavekeep6.____________(health)andsavesomemoney.
Davebringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,he7.____________(enjoy)hiswater.Hethinkswateristhe8.____________(cheap)yetthebestdrink.
SomestudentsthinkDaveismean.9.__________Davedoesn’tcareatall.“Ourparentsalmostpayforeverythingforus.Weshouldn’twastemoneybuyingthings10.____________arenotneeded,”saysDave.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,题材为人物故事类。
Dave家虽然很有钱,但是他认为父母工作挣钱不容易,所以总是想尽办法省钱。
1.解析:
afriendof后接名词性物主代词。
答案:
mine
2.解析:
it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构forthemtomakemoney。
答案:
it
3.解析:
tryone’sbesttodosth.尽最大努力做某事。
答案:
tosave
4.解析:
根据该空后的they可知,此处应用book的复数形式表示泛指。
答案:
books
5.解析:
insteadof后接动名词。
答案:
taking
6.解析:
空格中所填单词在句中作keep的表语,需用health的形容词形式。
答案:
healthy
7.解析:
Dave经常这样做,故用一般现在时。
答案:
enjoys
8.解析:
Dave认为水是最廉价却是最好的饮料。
答案:
cheapest
9.解析:
同学们觉得Dave小气,但Dave毫不在乎。
答案:
But
10.解析:
关系代词that或which指代先行词things,引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
答案:
that/which
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