高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit8Adventure课时训练北师大版必修3.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit8Adventure课时训练北师大版必修3.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit8Adventure课时训练北师大版必修3

Unit8Adventure

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Themurdererwasobserved________（quarrel）withhisneighbourintheparktheotherday.

2.Thiskindofcloth________（feel）welland________（last）long.

3.Theywillstarttheirproject，________（aim）athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewestofChina.

4.Sofarlargequantitiesofinformation________（store）inthecomputer.

5.Sheobservedaman________（walk）ontheoppositesideoftheroad.

6.Fromwhattheysay，thesetwohousesdiffergreatly________sizesandstructures.

7.Largequantitiesofgoods________（sell）outsincetheybroughtdowntheprice.

8.It’sstupidtorisk________（do）anythingthatmightleadtofailure.

9.TheOlympicsarelikeahugestage________everyonemakeseveryefforttoachievetheirdreams.

10.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyhehad________（pass）theexam.

11.There’salimit________theamountofpainwecanbear.

12.Shelookedatmein________（confuse）anddidn’tanswermyquestion.

答案　1.toquarrel　2.feels；lasts　3.aimed　4.havebeenstored　5.walking　6.in　7.havebeensold　8.doing　9.where　10.passing　11.to　12.confusion

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Largequantitiesofwaterhasjustbeendrunkbyhim.

2.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakdown，whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?

3.Wewereloadingtheluggagesintothecarwhenitbegantorain.

4.Ifeelconfusingbyhisofferingmethetwosuggestions.

5.Dearpassengers，pleaseremainseatinguntilthebustotallystops.

6.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse，but，totheirsurprise，infrontofwhichsatalittleboycryingaloud.

7.Heisoftenobservedgoshoppingwithhisclassmates.

8.Theteamhavebeentraininghardinpreparationsforthebiggame.

9.Theyarerunningoutoilandtheplanehastolandonthefield.

10.Inthenewfactoryalltheequipmentswasuptodate.

答案　1.has→have　2.down→out　3.luggages→luggage　4.confusing→confused　5.seating→seated6.which→it　7.go前加to　8.preparations→preparation

9.out后加of　10.equipments→equipment

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

Adventure2000isanorganisationforadventurestotheHimalayas.Itcansatisfyalltheneedsofhikers.Alltheguides1.________areveryexperienced，learnaboutallthebestplacestocamp.2.________ahikingtrip，theircookscanpreparefoods3.________（taste）deliciousandporterscancarryluggageforhikers.4.________，atAdventure2000，theycanmakeadetailedarrangementfortravel，5.________（include）flights，accommodationandsoon.Theyalsoprovidespecialoffers6.________thosehikerswhohavedifferentinterests.Forthosewhoareinterestedinhistory，thereisatriptoWesternChina.Forhikerspreferring7.________（play）onthecoast，theycanproviderelativeservice.Amongthethreeclasses，ClassAis8.________（difficult）.Ifyouwanttojoin9.________thisadventure，youwillpay￡2，500，whichincludesallflightsandaccommodation.Keepinmind10.________maximumgroupsizeis15people.

答案　1.who　2.On　3.tasting　4.Besides　5.including6.for　7.toplay　8.the

mostdifficult　9.in　10.that

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1.我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种与我们不同的文化，由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。

（beanxiousto，inorderto，differfrom，various）

________________________________________________________________

2.我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。

（get...across，takeoff）

________________________________________________________________

3.在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。

（breakdown，runoutof）

________________________________________________________________

4.幸好另一辆车很快出现了。

（turnup）

________________________________________________________________

5.是那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。

（用强调句型）

________________________________________________________________

6.我们又出发了。

（setoff）

________________________________________________________________

答案　1.IamanxioustogotoAustraliainordertoexperienceaculturewhichdiffersfromours.Forvariousreasonsmyparentswouldn’tlikemetotravelabroad.

2.ImanagedtogetmyideaacrosstothemanddecidedtotaketheplanethattookoffonSundaytoAustralia.

3.OnourwaytoSydney，ourcarbrokedownandwhat’sworse，itranoutofoil.

4.Luckily，anothercarturnedupsoon.

5.Itwasthewarm－hearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpedusgetthecarfunctioning.

6.Wesetoffagain.

二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

IamanxioustogotoAustraliainordertoexperienceaculturewhichdiffersfromours，butforvariousreasonsmyparentswouldn’tlikemetotravelabroad.FinallyImanagedtogetmyideaacrosstothemanddecidedtotaketheplanethattookoffonSundaytoAustralia.However，onourwaytoSydney，ourcarbrokedownandwhat’sworse，itranoutofoil.Luckily，anothercarturnedupsoonanditwasthewarm－hearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpedusgetthecarfunctioning.Happily，wesetoffagain.

课下作业

A卷　阅读提速练（限时20′）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Jacklovedplayingsports.ButonadayinAugust，itseemedthatallsportswereabouttobetakenawayfromhim.ThoughinjurieswerenothingnewforJack,thisonewasmuchmoreserious.Hewouldmissboththefootballandwrestlingseasons.“Ihadtoexperiencealongandpainfulrecovery，”saidJack.

CurtisUrbina,afamouscoach,admiredJack’sdrivetokeepgoingonthewrestlingmat.AfterJackgotinjured,hehadanideawhensensinghissadness.HedecidedtobringJacktopracticestohelphimout.

CurtisUrbinaaskedJacktowatchhowheandtheothercoachesworkedwithwrestlers.Asexpected,Jackwantedtotakepartinwrestlinginsteadofbeingkeptindoorsallday.Heofferedtocoachthetoughestkids.Hewasanatural.Hekeptthekidsinterestedandmadeitfunforthem.Heshowedpatienceandpersistence（坚韧不拔）neededtodealwiththosekids.“Makingsurethattheystayedintheroomasrequiredwasthebiggestpartofmyjob，”Jacksaid.“ButIwantedtoteachotherssomeofthesamelessonsthatwrestlinghadtaughtme.”

OnekidJackcoachedwasStephenSinglak,4.Stephen’sparentswereamazedwhentheywatchedJackworkwiththeirson.“YoucanguesshowStephenfeltatfirstashewasoftenwrestlingwithkidsbiggerthanhim，”saidStephen’sdad.“ButJackstartedgoingone－on－onewithhim.Jackwouldbeonallfours,andStephenwastryingdifferentmoves.Stephenstartedlikingwrestlinginsteadofgettingdiscouraged.”

Afterstrugglingtowinevenonematchearlyon,Stephenwonabouthalfofhismatchesinthisseason.“ItwasagreatfeelingwhenIknewIhadplayedapartinStephengettingtowherehewas，”Jacksaid.“Thatcoachingexperiencewasjustwonderful.I’mgladthatIhaveachancetohelpothers.”

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。

杰克是非常棒的运动员，但是一次意外受伤使他再也不能参加比赛了。

后来他从事了教练工作，这使他走出了黑暗。

1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Jacklovedplayingsportsverymuch.

B.InjurieswerequitecommonforJack.

C.Jack’ssportscareerwasruinedbythenewinjury.

D.Jackcouldn’tbearthepaincausedbythenewinjury.

答案　C　[段落大意题。

根据文章第一段thisonewasmuchmoreserious.Hewouldmissboththefootballandwrestlingseasons.“Ihadtoexperiencealongandpainfulrecovery，”saidJack可知，因为受伤，Jack的运动生涯受挫。

]

2.WhydidCurtisUrbinabringJacktopractices?

A.Tohelphimgetridofhissadness.B.Todevelophisinterestinteaching.

C.Togivehimachancetotakeexercise.D.Toteachhimsomenewwrestlingskills.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段AfterJackgotinjured,hehadanideawhensensinghissadness.HedecidedtobringJacktopracticestohelphimout可知，当CurtisUrbina看到Jack因为受伤情绪低落时，他决定带着他去训练，以帮他走出低谷。

]

3.AfterStephenwascoachedbyJack,he________.

A.thoughthewasanaturalwrestler

B.showedagreatinterestinwrestling

C.likedplayingwithkidsbiggerthanhim

D.easilygotdiscouragedduringhistraining

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据文章第四段最后一句Stephenstartedlikingwrestlinginsteadofgettingdiscouraged可知，在教练Jack的指导下，Stephen开始喜欢摔跤运动。

]

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Jack’scoachingexperience________.

A.madehimwinmanymatchesB.gavehimasenseofachievement

C.helpedhimmakealotofnewfriendsD.madehimpopularamongyoungkids

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段ItwasagreatfeelingwhenIknewIhadplayedapartinStephengettingtowherehewas及最后一句可知，当教练让Jack体会到了快乐，有成就感。

]

B

Ifawomanhasanextrapieceofcake,don’tblameitongreed,blameitonherbrain.

Scientistshavefoundthatwomen’sbrainsreacttofoodverydifferently—andmuchmorestrongly—thanmen’s.Academicsfoundthatdecadesofdietingpressureonwomenandadvertisinghaveprogrammedcertainpartsofthefemalebraintoreactstronglywhenfacedwithanykindoffood.Men,ontheotherhand,arenotusuallyasobsessive（着迷的）aboutwhattheyeat.

Dr.RudolfUherandhiscolleaguesattheInstituteofPsychiatryinKing’sCollegeLondonusedbrainscanningtechnology,knownasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging（fMRI）,tolookatthebrainsofeighteenmenandwomen.

Thevolunteersweregivenimagesoffoodtolookat,aswellasfoodtotaste.Theirbrainreactionswereobservedbythescientists.

Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.

Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon－foodimages.Theteambelievethismeanswomenthinkmoreaboutfoodthanmentendtodo.

Dr.Uhersaid,“Thiscouldberelatedtobiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure.”

ProfessorCareyCooper,psychologyandhealthprofessoratLancasterUniversity,said,“Forcenturieswomenhavehadaprovidingrole—preparingandcookingfoodfortheirfamilies.Andit’spartofthatroletomakesurethefoodissafe.Theywillthereforebemuchmoresensitivetofoodthanmenare,andIwouldnotbesurprisedifthatwasnowbuiltintotheirDNA.Ifthefemalebrainreactstofoodbecauseithistoricallyhasdevelopedneural（神经的）pathwaystodoth