高二英语寒假作业第六天.docx
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高二英语寒假作业第六天.docx
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高二英语寒假作业第六天
2019-2020年高二英语寒假作业第六天
一.美文晨读
Theairwebreatheissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetwithoutitwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,thesameairisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsit.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhiletheysitaroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.Othersbreatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomakeamagnificentlifeforthemselves.
Opportunityisthesameway.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess.Opportunitymustbeseizedandacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto"getinonthegroundfloor"ofopportunity,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.That'simpossible.
Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytosucceed.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity,however.Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.That'snotuptotheopportunity.That'suptoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhat"floor"theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit.
二.词汇训练
1.Thesebooksb______tome.
2.Hea______labelstoallhisbags.
3.What’sthep______ofyourcity?
4.Theorganizationis___________(呼吁)topeopletoraisemoneyforthepoorcouple.
5.Intheend,the______(相反的事实)provedtrue:
hewasinnocentandshewasguilty.
6.Thewaitersinthehotel________(行为,举止)verybadlytowardsuslasttime.
7.Hehasa______(渊博的)knowledgeofhistory.
8.Theiceistoothinto______(承受)yourweight.
9.Joanrefusedto_________(评论)thefilmreleasedlastmonth.
10.They______(原谅)usourrudeness.
三.短文改错
Thejourneywaslongandtired.WeleftLondonatfiveo’clockintheeveningandspendeighthoursinthetrain.Wehadbeentravelledfor3hoursaftersomeoneappearedsellingfoodanddrinks.Itwasdarknessallthetime.WewerecrossingWales,sowecouldseenothingthroughthewindows.WhenwefinallyarrivedHolyhead,nearlyeveryonewasslept.Assoonasthetrainstopped,everybodyetolife,grabbingtheirsuitcasesandrushedontotheplatform.
四.阅读理解
IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbeeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.
It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurehowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc..
Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMedia
C.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspaper
2.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_____.
A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews
B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger
C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch
D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV
3.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer____.
A.newspaperswillwinthepetitionamongthedifferentmedia
B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia
C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper
D.thewriterbelievessomemediawilldieout
4.Thephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans____.
A.dependonB.petewithC.fightwithD.killoff
B
Letussaythereissomethingyoudon’tknowhowtodo.
Inthepastifyouweredeterminedtolearn,youmighthavecalledafriendorrelative,takenanightclassorwalkeddowntothelocallibraryforaresearchterm.Butnowahostofwebsitesarespringinguptoprovidefreepracticaladviceonthesesubjectsandactuallyanythingelseyoucanthinkof.
Inonesense,these“how-to”sitesrepresent(表明)apartofthegrowingworldofonlinelearning.ThistraditionfoundoneofitsearliestformsintheFAQsorFrequentlyAskedQuestionsfiles—thatbeganonUsenet,theInternet’sglobaldiscussiongroup.TheseFAQs,manyofwhichstillcirculate(goroundcontinuously),tookaspecificsubjectandexplainedittopletenovices.
But“how-to”sitestaketheFAQsideainasomewhatdifferentdirectionbyaddressingsubjectsthataren’tnecessarilyrelatedtodiscussionforums(论坛).Thesesitestakethestyleofawrittentutorial(teachingperiod)andatoneoffriendlyadvice.Possiblythebiggestandbestknownofthesesitesislearn2.(learn2.).Itoffersnearly1,000freetutorialsandaddsnewonesfrequentlyforajobinterview.
Atehow.(ehow.)youcanlearnhowtotrainforyourfirstmarathon,howtobuyavacationhome,orhowtomakeamovieineightsteps.
5.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto____.
A.introducenewwebsitestopeople
B.teachhowtotakenewcoursesontheInternet
C.presentnewmeanstolearnsomethingyouwanttoknow
D.helpyoutosolveanydifficultyyoumeetwith
6.“How-to”sitesaresetupto____.
A.explainFAQstothepublic
B.helppeopletolearnwhattheywantto
C.tellthedifferencefromdiscussionforums
D.pletethegrowingworldofonlinelearning
7.Theunderlinedword“novices”inthepassageprobablymeans____.
A.expertswhoknowalotB.hostsof“how-to”sites
C.peoplewithoutknowledgeD.beginnersof“how-to”Sites
C
Doyoualwaysforgetwhereyouplacedyourkeysoryourpurse?
Whatwasthenameofthemovieyousawlastweek?
Themajorcauseofyourforgetfulnessmaybelinkedtowhatyoustoreinyourbody,notinyourshort-termmemorybank.
TestscontinuetoshowthatpeoplewithenoughVitaminB2dowellinmemoryexams.The“B”couldstandfor“brain”,ifyou’reoneofmanywithlimitedinstantrecall.Andthenumberonesourceofthatvitaminissunflowerseeds.
Evenwhenyou’resleepingorrelaxing,yourbrainisstillatwork.Althoughitmakesupjusttwopercentofyourtotalbodyweight,itusesupto30%ofthecaloriesyoutakeineachday.Forittoworkproperly,itmustbefed.Evenifyou’renotabreakfasteater,thatmealisthebestwaytoprepareyourbrainfortheday.AquickandeasyEnglishmuffinwithpeanutandbutterinit,aglassofmilk,andanorange,mightbewhatyourbrainmaybeaskingyouthefirstthinginthemorningwhenyoufeelyourheadisinafog.Havingsunflowerseedsandfruitbetweenmealsaddsmoremuscletothathungry,demandingorgan.VitaminB1alsohelpsthememory,andthatisfoundineggs,meatandnuts.InChineseculture,walnuts(核桃)areknownasthefruitforalonglifebecauseitisbelievedthattheyfeedboththekidneysandthebrain.AndaccordingtoChineseculture,ifyoukeepthosetwoimportantorgansingoodworkingorder,you’lllivelonger.
Howeverforgetfulyouare,justkeepinmindtheletter“B”,whichwillhelpyouto“bearinmindalmosteverything”evenonthosedayswhenlife’schallengesaresendingyouinabilliondirections.
8.Theunderlinedword“muffin”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans____.
A.menuB.dinnerC.caloryD.cookie
9.Inthepassage,Chinesecultureismentionedto____.
A.supporttheideaoflonglifeB.showtheimportanceofVitaminB1
C.warnthereadersoftwoorgansD.remindusofwalnutsandsunflowerseeds
10.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Whatweeatseemsmoreimportantthanwhatwelearnintermsofmemory.
B.Twopercentofourbrainisstillactivewhenwearesleepingorrelaxing.
C.Itdoesn’tmakemuchdifferencetoourbrainwhetherwehavebreakfastornot.
D.Life’schallengeshavenoeffectonourmemory,ifdealtwithinaproperway.
11.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe____.
A.CausesofMemoryLossB.VitaminB2andMemory
C.Forgetful?
ButnotBrainD.ChineseCultureofLongLife
五.翻译句子
1.Heistheonlyoneofthecandidateswho___________(很有可能)acceptedbytheorganization.(likely)
2.Ihad________________________(学得很辛苦)todrive.(difficult)
3._______________________(我一到达)atthehotel,Iwasexhaustedtotally.(on)
4.Imust____________________(向你道歉)forforgettingyourbirthday.(apology)
5.Heappearsto______________(全神贯注于)thesportsnewsonthebackpageofthepaper.(absorb)
6.你有没有注意到他的手在发抖?
(noticesb./sth.doing)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7我们必须制止他的愚蠢行为。
(bring…toanend)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8.有的人对音乐敏感,而有的人不行。
(sensitiveto)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9.你应该提前给你要做的事情定个计划
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