高三年级第一次调研考试英语.docx
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高三年级第一次调研考试英语.docx
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高三年级第一次调研考试英语
2019-2020年高三年级第一次调研考试(英语)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共115分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C.
1.incomeA.vocabularyB.governorC.combD.promote
2.consultA.resultB.islanderC.pressureD.cautious
3.exciteA.expectationB.exerciseC.exactlyD.experience
4.flashA.bakeryB.anyhowC.staffD.ambitious
5.smoothA.breatheB.warmthC.throatD.wealth
第二节语法与词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
We_____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C。
6.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.
A.incaseB.inshortC.indoubtD.inturn
7.I’mnotgoing._____,Ihaven’taticketandsecondlyIdon’tliketheplay.
A.BeginningwithB.TobeginwithC.InfirstplaceD.Ofall
8.Paperproducedeveryyearis_____theworld’sproductionofvehicles.
A.thethreetimesweightofB.asthreetimesheavyas
C.threetimestheweightofD.threetimesasheavieras
9.______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.
A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness
C.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessD.Soherbusinesswassuccessful
10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanbodies.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
11.—Yoursisternearly____allhersparetimetohercourseduringthethreeyears.
—That’sright,orshe_____thefirstplaceinherschoolinthe2004CollegeEntranceExamination.
A.spent;wouldn’ttakeB.devoted;wouldn’thavebeen
C.hadn’tdevoted;hadn’ttakenD.hadn’tspent;couldn’ttake
12.Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstill_____thescarsnow.
A.wearsB.boreC.bearsD.putson
13.Thelazyboylayontheground,______hiseyes______theceiling.
A.for;seeingB.with;lookingC.for;sawD.with;lookingat
14.Innoway_____leave_____littlechildrenalone.
A.wemust;soB.wemust;suchC.mustwe;soD.mustwe;such
15.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.
A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where
16.Fouroftheoriginalthirtyfive______ofthegroupbecausetheydecidedtheycouldn’taffordthefare.
A.leftB.droppedoutC.droppedoffD.wentoff
17.—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofthereporters?
—I’msorry,buttheyarealloutto______themainevents.
A.findB.searchC.getD.cover
18.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.
A.arewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait
19.Coulditbeintherestaurantin______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youlostyourhandbag?
A.that;whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where
20.I’msureeverythingwill______satisfactoryintheend.
A.workoutB.turnoutC.takeoutD.bringout
第三节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIwas14,Iwashiredforanafter-schooljobsellingsubscriptions(订阅单)tomyhometownpaper,theHoustonPost.Iwas21tosomeofthecity’sworstneighborhoodstosolicit(请求)door-to-door.22Iwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingforgarageapartments,Iwas23forthework.
Itwasa24becausepeopledidn’tlikeastrangerknockingontheirdoor,25akidtryingtogetthemtobuysomething.26,amanslammed(猛击)hisdoorinmyfaceandscreamed,“Idon’twantanydamnpaper.”I27myselftoknockagainandfinallyIwas
28totellhimhowgreatthepaperwas.I29sellinghimasubscription.Iwassoon
30thetopsubscriptionsellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasgiven31fortrainingnewcomers.
AroundthistimeIstarted32theharmonicaandguitar.BeforelongIwasplayinginabandatchilicook-offsandotherevents.WhenI3318,Ifocusedmyattentiononbecomingaprofessionalmusician.Inever34sightofthisdream.I’msuremyperseverancecamefrom35Ilearnedfromknockingonstrangers’doors.
That36helpedmeinmanyways.EarlyinmymusiccareerIwas37inalegaldispute(争论)withaformermanager.He38metobackoff,butIrefused.
Havingallthosedoorsslammedinmyfaceasakidgavemethe39tostanduptothisintimidating(恫吓的)figure.Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:
Iwastheonesayingno.AndI40.
21.A.takenB.madeC.toldD.sent
22.A.EventhoughB.ForfearC.AsifD.Shortlyafter
23.A.fearfulB.gratefulC.successfulD.careful
24.A.nightmareB.troubleC.challengeD.task
25.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.especially
26.A.AtonetimeB.LateronC.SoonafterD.Beforelong
27.A.askedB.forcedC.madeD.advised
28.A.angryB.gladC.shyD.able
29.A.endedupB.failedinC.beganwithD.insistedon
30.A.onB.amongC.beyondD.into
31.A.honorB.chanceC.responsibilityD.opportunity
32.A.makingB.doingC.playingD.getting
33.A.becameB.gotC.stayedD.turned
34.A.caughtB.rememberedC.lostD.left
35.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
36.A.experienceB.memoryC.incidentD.accident
37.A.stoppedB.lockedC.gotD.hit
38.A.encouragedB.madeC.beggedD.pressured
39.A.hopeB.strengthC.abilityD.spirit
40.A.wonB.didC.lostD.had
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题,第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SteveNashenjoysteamsuccessfarmorethanpersonalsuccess,andalwayswantstosharethegloryandthejoywithteammates.
Heisaself-effacing(不爱出风头的)Canadian,whogrewupinhockeycountry.TodaySteveNashhastostandaloneevenifhedoesn’tenjoyit.ThePhoenixSun’spointguardhastotakeownershipofasetofskillsthatsetshimapartfromeverybigger,fasterbasketballplayer.Heisconsideredthebestbasketballplayerinthegame.
31-yearoldNashwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayer(MVP)oftheNBAonMay8,2005.“It’sunbelievable,”hesaid.“It’sbeenalongroadformeandIreallyenjoyplayingasateam,justtryingtobeagoodteammate.ThatistheonlywayformetohighlightwhatIdoasabasketballplayer.”
ItisthefirsttimeaCanadianhaswonanyindividualNBAhonor.Ofthe50winnersoftheMVPaward,onlysixhavebeenguards:
SteveNash,MagicJohnson,OscarRobertson,MichaelJordan,AllenIverson,andBobCousy.“I’mhappyforhimgettingtheMVP,whichmakesusfeellikeweallgottheMVP,”saidPhoenixforwardShawnMarion.
Hemaybetheonlyonewhotrulybelieveshecanreachthislevel.“IalwaystrytosetgoalsformyselfandhavemyowntimeframetoaccomplishthemandInevergiveuponanything,”hesaid.ItisnotasifNasharrivedatthispointwithoutcountlesshoursofhardwork.
HisinterestsgofarbeyondsportsandtheNBA.HissocialconscienceissuchthatheworeaT-shirtbearingananti-warsloganattheNBAall-starweekendfestivitiesinPhiladelphiain2002.
“Alotofgreatmomentsarewhenyouwingameswithyourteammates.There’snothinglikesharingsomethingwithsomeoneelse,”hesaid.“Thereisapinnacle(顶点)ofaplayer’scareerindividually.Inmanyways,thepinnacleofaplayer’scareerreallyisdefinedbyteamwins.”
41.WhatdoesSteveNashmeanbysayingthelasttwosentences?
A.Aplayer’ssuccessisdecidedbyhis/herindividualefforts.
B.Aplayerwon’tsucceedwithoutateam’ssupport.
C.Aplayerwillsucceedsoonerorlater.
D.Ateamalwaysdecidesaplayer’ssuccess.
42.SteveNashfeelshappiest_______.
A.whenheisnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheNBA
B.whenheis30yearsold
C.whenheplaysattheNBAall-starweekendfestivities
D.whenhisteamwinsagame
43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.NashisanAmericanbasketballplayer.
B.NashisbetteratbasketballthanMagicJohnson.
C.NashisthefirstCanadianwinneroftheMVPaward.
D.MichaelJordanisthebestofthesixguards.
44.Whichofthefollowingisthemainmessagethatthepassagewantstoexpress?
A.Nashprefersteamhonortopersonalhonor.
B.HardworkwillleadtothehonoroftheMVPoftheNBA.
C.ACanadiancanbeanMVPoftheNBA.
D.Settinggoalsisofimportancetosuccess.
B
ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60metres.TokyoUniversityofAgricultureandTechnologyfound20healthymenandaskedthemtowalkasstraightaspossibletoatarget60metresawayatnormalspeed.Eachmanhadtowalkonwhitepaperfixedflattothefloorwearingwetcoloredsocks.Thefootprintsrevealedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeoplereadjustthedirectionofwalkingeveryfewseconds.Theamountofthewindingdifferedfromsubjecttosubject.Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkinastrictlystraightline.Wewalkinawindingwaymainlybecauseofaslightstructuralorfunctionalimbalanceofourlimbs(四肢).Althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.
Eyesighthelpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget.Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosed,youcanhardlystandstill,letalonewalkstraight.
It’sallbecauseyourearshelpyoubalance.Insideyourinnerearthereisastructurewhichcontainsliquids.Onthesidesoftheorganaremanytinyhair-likestructuresthatmovearoundastheliquidflows.Whenyouspin(旋转)theliquidinsidealsospins.Thedifferenceisthatwhe
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