英语六级听力原文及参考答案.docx
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英语六级听力原文及参考答案.docx
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英语六级听力原文及参考答案
2016年12月英语六级听力原文及参考答案
听力稿原文?
sectionA?
Conversation1?
气候变化和全球经济发展?
W:
ProfessorHendersoncouldyougiveusabriefoverviewofwhatyoudo,whereyouworkandyourmainareaofresearch?
?
M:
WelltheCenterforClimateResearchwhereIworklinksthescienceofclimatechangetoissuesaroundeconomicsandpolicy。
Someofourresearchistodowiththelikelyimpactsofclimate
changeandalloftheassociatedrisks。
?
W:
Andhowstrongistheevidencethatclimatechangeishappeningthatit‘sreallysomethingweneedtobeworriedabout。
?
M:
Wellmostofthescienceofclimatechangeparticularlythat
todowithglobalwarmingissimplyfact。
?
Butotheraspectsofthesciencearelesscertainoratleastmoredisputed。
?
Andsowe‘rereallytalkingaboutriskwhattheeconomicstellsusisthatit'sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechangetoavoid
theriskthanithastodealwiththelikelyconsequences。
?
W:
Sowhatarewedoing?
Whatcanwedoaboutit?
?
M:
WellIwouldarguethatweneedtodevelopthesciencespecificallytounderstandthelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeindifferentcontexts。
?
AsIsaidweneedtounderstandthebestwaysofavoidingclimate
changeandthiswillinvolveahugetransitiontolowcarbonenergysystemsandthetransitionisatremendouspriority。
?
Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscalefromapoliticalperspective。
?
WeneedtounderstandthetermsonwhichmajorcountrieslikeChinaandtheUSAmightsignuptoaglobalagreementbecauseatthemomentwedon‘thavethatconsensus。
?
W:
Right。
?
M:
Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatwe‘reinapositionto
dealwiththelikelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealready
inevitableandevenmoresotoforthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon'tgetthoseglobalagreements。
?
Q1.WhatdoesProfessorHsayabouthismainareaofresearch?
AIttriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange。
BItstudiestheimpactofglobalclimatechangeonpeople'slives。
CItlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues。
?
DItfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarning。
?
答案C?
Q2.WhatdoesProfessorHsayaboutclimatechange?
?
AItwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact。
?
BItwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit。
?
CItisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries
DItisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations
答案B?
Q3.WhatdoesProfessorHsayisatoppriorityincombatingchange?
?
AThetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems。
?
BThecooperationamongworldmajorpowers。
?
CThesigningofaglobalagreement。
?
DTheraisingofpeople'sawareness。
?
答案A?
Q4.WhatdoesProfessorHadviseustodotobetterdealwithchange?
?
ACarryoutmoreresearchonit。
?
BCutdownenergyconsumption。
?
CPlanwellinadvance。
?
climate
climate
DAdoptnewtechnology。
答案C?
Conversation2?
成功的要素)?
W:
IhavemanybusinessEnglishstudents。
WhenIteachthe
classroom,weoftenenduptalkingaboutthingslikesuccessandwhatleadstosuccess。
Andit‘sinterestingthatmanyofthemmentiontheelementofluck。
?
M:
Right。
?
W:
Luckisimportanttosuccess。
Butsinceyou‘veseenthat
fantasticvideoontheTEDTalkswebsitebyRichardSt。
John,hedoesn'tmentionluckatall。
?
M:
Well,I‘mafirmbelieverthatpeoplecanmaketheirownluck。
Imeanwhatpeopleregardasluck,youcanactuallycreate,to
adegree。
?
W:
Sure。
Ithinkalotofwhatpeopleconsiderluckisattributedtohowyourespondtotheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway。
?
M:
Yes。
Verygoodpoint。
?
W:
Seizingtheopportunities。
Butwasthereanypointinthevideothatyouthoughtwasparticularlyinteresting?
?
M:
Yes。
Actuallytherewas。
Somethingveryimpressivetomeasmanypeoplethinkthatluckisimportantandthatnaturaltalent
Andinthe
issomethingyoumusthaveinordertobesuccessful
videowesaw,thepointaboutgettinggoodatsomethingisnotabouthavingsomenaturaltalent。
It‘sallaboutpractice,practice,
practice。
?
W:
Definitelyyeah。
Naturaltalenthelpsinsomewaybutatthe
endofthedayyoureallydoneedtoworkhardandgetreallyreallygoodatwhatyoudo。
?
M:
Sure。
?
W:
Ithoughtoneinterestingthinginthevideowastheideaof
passionbeingsoimportantandthatpeoplewhoreallylovewhattheydo。
Ofcourseyou‘regoingtowanttoworkharderandputthetimeandeffortintoit。
Andthefunnythingisthatifyoulovewhat
youdoandarereallypassionateaboutitandworkreallyhard,
themoneykindofcomesautomatically。
?
Q5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
?
Q6.Whatisthewoman'sviewofluck?
?
Q7.WhatisthechiefpointtheTEDTalksvideomakes?
?
Q8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthefunnythingintheTEDTalksvideo?
sectionB?
Passage1?
(美国恶魔塔的形成原因以及关于它的印第安传说)?
Devil'sTower,thefirstnationalmonumentinAmerica,couldalmostbemistakenforthestumpofanenormoustree。
Itssheerrocksidessweepupfromabroadbaseuntiltheycutoffabruptlyattheflatsummit。
Risingmorethan1,000feetinthemiddleofthegentlyrollingplainsofWyoming,themassivecolumnofrock,looksas
thoughitwasdroppeddownintothislocationfromadifferenttimeandplace。
?
Inasense,itwas,Devil'sTowerisarelicofthepast。
When
themeltrockoftheearth'scoreforceditswaytothesurface
toformthethroatofavolcano,asthecenturiespassed,therockcooledandhardened,shrinkingandcrackingintolongcolumns,
borninfireandfury。
Devil'sTowerwasthenshapedbytheslow,gentleworkofwindandwater。
Theouterlayersofthevolcanowerewornawayuntilthehardcorestoodcompletelyexposed。
?
ItissmallwonderthatanIndianlegenddescribedDevil'sTower
asbeingformedbysupernaturalpowers。
Thelegendsaysthatwhensevengirlswereattackedbybears,theytookrefugeontopofa
TheGod
smallrock,andtheyappealedtotheRockGodforhelp
causedtherocktogrowandtoliftthegirlsfarabovetheground,whileitsideswerescoredbytheclawsoftheangrybears。
Eventoday,saysthelegend,thegirlscanbeseenabovethetoweringrock。
Assevenshiningstarsinthenightsky。
?
9.WhatdoestheDevil'sTowerlooklike?
?
10.Whatcausethevolcano'souterlayerstowearaway?
?
11.WhatdoestheIndianlegendsayabouttheDevil'sTower?
?
12.HowdidtheRockGodhelpthesevengirlintheIndianlegend?
?
Passage2?
(如何科学理财)
It'snoaccidentthatmostgasstationshaveconveniencestoresattached。
Fewofuscanfillupthetankwithoutbuyingafewsnacks,cigarettes,softdrinksorotheritemswecanlivewithout。
Ideserveit。
That'swhathardworkingmenandwomensaytojustifytheirlavishvacations,bigstereosystemsorregularrestaurantmeals。
aboutunpaidbills
Theydodeservesuchindulgences。
However,theyalsodeserveahomeoftheirown--asecureretirementandfreedomfromworrying
NooneshouldhavetolivewithwhataTexasmotherdescribedasconstantstress,tension,evenfearaboutmoney。
Sadlythepleasurethatcomesfromextravagancesoftendisappearslongbeforethebillsdo。
Thevideocamerathatonesinglemother
boughtforaspecialoccasion,forexample,isnotmuchfunnow。
She'sfiguredoutthatitwilltakeheranotherthreeyearstopayitoffat$30amonth。
AndtheNewYorkerswhospentabundleon
anoutdoorhottubnowadmittheyrarelyuseit,becausewecan
‘taffordtoheatitinwinter。
Thesolutionsetprioritiesadd
uptheannualcostofeachitem。
Thenconsiderwhatelseyoucan
buywiththesamemoney。
Thatwillhelpyoudecidewhichitemsarereallyworthit。
OneChicagowoman,forexample,discoveredthatdailyluncheswithcoworkerscosther$2000ayear;shedecided
totakelunchtoworkinstead。
“Inowput$20aweekintomyvacationfundandanother20intoretirementsavings,shesays,thosemeanmoretomethanlunch”。
?
Q13.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdriverswhostopatgasstations?
?
Q14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutextravagances?
?
Q15.WhatdoesaspeakerwanttoshowbytheexampleoftheChicagowoman?
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