核心素养高中英语必修5单元测试10份合集含答案.docx

核心素养高中英语必修5单元测试10份合集含答案.docx

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核心素养高中英语必修5单元测试10份合集含答案

Unit1Greatscientists单元同步测试

IQ单项选择

1.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworldQ

AQledBQcontributedCQconstructedDQexposed

2QFrommypointofview,thetheorythat______bythescientistisnotquitescientificQ

AQwasrisenBQbroughtupCQhadbeenraisedDQwasputforward

3QItisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofitQ

AQfrom;ifBQof;unlessCQfrom;unlessDQof;if

4QWehaveto______everythingquestionindetail______wetakeactionQ

AQconclude;beforeBQmakeanalysisof;whenCQexpose;untilDQanalyze;before

5QItwillbemanyyears______thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind_____forcancerQ

AQsince;curesBQwhen;treatmentsCQbefore;curesDQuntil;treatments

6QAfterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspokenQ

AQhascometo;exposeBQhavearrivedat;areexposed

CQhasconcluded;areexposedDQhavereached;expose

7QSamplesofbloodfromCholerainfectedpatientshavebeensenttothebloodcenter_______Q

AQtobecheckedBQtobeexaminedCQtotestDQbeingtested

8QIthasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquakeQ

AQjointoBQjoininCQtakepartinDQattend

9Q______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillagesQ

AQExceptfor;playsBQBesides;playCQApartfrom;playsDQExcept;play

10QBycarefulobservationandprecisecalculation,NicolausCopernicus_____thatthereisnoonecenterintheuniverseandthesunisthecenterofthesolarsystemQ

AQbelievedBQthoughtCQconcludedDQimagined

11QThroughthoroughinvestigation,DrQJohnSnowwasfinallyabletoprovethattheoutbreakofCholera_____people’sdrinkingofpollutedwaterQ

AQwascloselinkedwithBQcloselylinkedtoCQwascloseconnectedwithDQwascloselylinkedwith

12QQnlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotectionQ

AQitmakessenseBQdoesitmakesenseCQthatitmakessenseDQdotheymakesense

13QThelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossibleQ

AQsaidto;controlBQordered;manageCQinstructed;handleDQtold;hold

14QPeopleshouldbecautious______theirpersonalinformationwhensurfingtheInternetsoastopreventcertaincomputerviruses______itQ

AQabout;tostealBQof;stealingCQwith;tostealDQto;fromstealing

15QWetheChinesearenottobe______,________thesituationisQ

AQwon;howeverdisastrousBQdefeated;whateverdisastrous

CQbeaten;whateverdisastrousDQlost;howeverdisastrous

16QNicolausCopernicus’discoveryabouttheuniverseis______,which______laterachievementsinastronomyscienceQ

AQambitious;gavebirthtoBQenthusiastic;resultedinCQobvious;resultedinDQrevolutionary;ledto

17QThemanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswellQ

AQis;with;inBQare;with;inCQis;with;withCQare;in;in

18QWhenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetitQ

AQanxious;likelyBQeager;possibleCQenthusiastic;likelyDQconcerned;probable

19QIprivatelytoldhimthatheshouldnothave______theofferofhisformerwifetocometogetheragainQ

AQgiveninBQrejectedCQturnedbackDQrefuse

20QThedriver’swronggearing（挂档）was________forthebackwardmovementofthecar,whichaccidentallyknockeddowntheoldwomanQ

AQtobeblamedBQblamedCQtoblameDQblaming

21QSo______washeinhisworkthathedidn’tnoticethatitwasraininghardQ

AQtakenBQdevotedCQabsorbedDQinteresting

22QEverydayMothersetsaboutherhousework______shereturnsfromworkQWhichofthefollowingisNQTQKQ

AQimmediatelyBQthemomentCQtheminuteDQinnotime

23QThegoldloopdiscoveredintheancienttomb_____tobe_____instudyingthehistoryoftheJinDynastyQ

AQwasturnedout;valuableBQproved;ofgreatvalue

CQwasproved;ofgreatvaluableDQproved;muchvaluable

24Q______additiontobeingcreative,perseveranceanddiligencearenecessaryqualitiestobeagoodscientistQ

AQWithBQQfCQInDQFor

25QTheheartisbelievedto_____bloodintoveins（血管）whicharenettedalloverthebody,thuskeepingapersonaliveQ

AQgiveBQdonateCQcirculateDQpump

IIQ完形填空

Whensailorsareallowedashoreafteralongtimeatsea,theysometimesgetdrunkandcausetroubleQForthisreason,thenavy___26___hasitspoliceinbigportsQWheneversailorscausetrouble,thepolicecomeand___27___them.

Qneday,thepoliceinabigseaportreceivedatelephonecall___28___abarinthetownQThebarmansaidthatabigsailorhadgotdrunkand___29___thefurnitureinthebarQTheofficerincharge

ofthepoliceguardthateveningsaidthathewouldcomeimmediately.

Now,officerswho___30___andpunishthesailors___31___drunkusuallychose___32___policemantheycouldfindtogowiththemQ___33___thisparticularofficerdidnotdothisQ___34___,hechosethesmallestand ___35___manhecouldfindtogotothebarwithhimand___36___thesailor.

Anotherofficerwho ___37___therewassurprisedwhenhesawtheofficeroftheguardchosesuchasmallmanQ___38___hesaidtohim,“Why___39___youtakeabigmanwithyouQYouhavetofightthesailorwho___40___.”

“Yes,youare___41___right,”answeredtheofficeroftheguardQ“Thatisexactly___42___IamtakingthissmallmanQIfyouseetwopolicemencoming___43___you,andoneis___44___theother,whichone___45___youattackQ”

26QAQalwaysBQseldomCQforeverDQsometimes

27QAQmeetwithBQdealwithCQseeDQjudge

28QAQaboutBQfromCQinDQof

29QAQwasbreakingBQwasorderingCQwasmovingDQwasdusting

30QAQwouldgoBQmightbeatCQdaredtofightDQhadtogo

31QAQslightlyBQnotatallCQheavilyDQmuchmore

32QAQthebiggestBQtheyoungestCQthebravestDQtheexperienced

33QAQInfactBQButCQSoDQAnd

34AQInsteadBQThereforeCQAlthoughDQThen

35QAQgood-lookingBQweakest-lookingCQugly-lookingDQstrongest-looking

36QAQseizeBQkillCQgetridofDQcatchupwith

37QAQwillgoBQhadcomeCQwouldstartoff     DQhappenedtobe

38QAQYetBQButCQSoDQThen

39QAQdon’tBQcouldn’tCQcan’tDQdo

40QAQlooksstrongBQisdrunkCQseemsrudeDQisdangerous

41QAQallBQveryCQtooDQquite

42QAQhowBQwhatCQwhyDQthat

43QAQupBQatCQbeforeDQtowards

44QAQnotsmallerthanBQasbigasCQassmallasDQmuchsmallerthan

45QAQcouldBQwillCQdoDQcan

III阅读理解

第一节：

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

VeryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththemQTheirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvaluesQPhysicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthingsQThesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeofthewormsQButisitinterfering（干涉）withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareofQSomesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmedQThebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance（机械维修,保养）asitgetsolderQYoucancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofsparepartsQButneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbeQAndatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbodyQIsitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodieQYoucan’taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.

46QWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusQ

AQThevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

BQThemoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.

CQThepersonalfreedomfortheold.

DQQldpeople’sviewpointonlife.

47QWecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.

AQVeryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.

BQVeryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.

CQVeryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.

DQSocialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.

48Qaccordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisrightQ

AQTheolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.

BQToomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svalues.

CQThehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacar.

DQItiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.

49QTheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_________”Q

AQtheirmoneyortheirhealth

BQtheconclusionyoucometo

CQyourtalktotheoldpeople

DQwhetherageishappyorunpleasant

B

ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans（高级轿车）soldinChinaQ“ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,”saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota’sChinarepresen