江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八.docx
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江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八.docx
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江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八
模块八·Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight
温故知新
温故而知新 可以为师矣
1.Ana________ideaorwayofthinkingisbasedongeneralideasratherthanonrealthingsandevents.
2.Thec________amongtheworld'sscientistsisthattheworldislikelytowarmupoverthenextfewdecades.
3.Abonusofupto5percentcanbeaddedtoapupil'sfinalexammarksasar________forgoodspelling,punctuationandgrammar.
4.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporarya________foruptothreethousandpeoplesleepingroughinLondon.
5.Thes________ofagreatereconomiccrisisloomlargeinmostofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.
6.ThePresidentisc________thatthiswillsomehowrelievetheinternationalpressureonhim.
7.It'sd________thattherearenoschoolsorhospitalsforthesepeople.
8.Askthechildrentoguesswhat'sineachcontainerby
d________theirhandsin.
9.Ifyougetas________toaschooloruniversity,yourstudiesarepaidforbytheschooloruniversityorbysomeotherorganization.
10.HeboughtamodelofaredLondonbusasas________ofhistriptoLondon.
11.Theseedwas________(喷洒)overthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.
12.Childrensleepin________(宿舍)whentheyliveatschool.
13.Youngchildrenhaveaparticularly________(敏锐的)senseofsmell.
14.Theweatherisvery________(多变的)atthistimeofyear.
15.Ifyou________(犯罪)acrimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.
16.________(机构、组织等的准许加入)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.
17.Theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbeginningto________(起皱纹).
18.TheSuez________(运河)joinstheMediterraneanandtheRedSea.
19.Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthe________(景色).
20.Governmentstatisticsshowthelargestdropinindustrial
________(产量)fortenyears.
1.宾语从句
MygrandmotherreallylikesPicasso'spaintingsandthinks________________________(他是有史以来最伟大的艺术家).
2.非限制性定语从句
DuringourfourdaysinPariswespentonewholedayattheLouvreMuseum,________________(在那里我们欣赏了)theMonaLisa,paintedbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.
3.itis+adj.+todosth.
Bypopularconsensus,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—________________________________(不可能估算出它可能达到什么价格)ifitevercameonthemarket.
4.beeagertodosth.
WewentthereonourseconddayinParisbecausemyaunt________________________________(迫不及待想去看)theworksofClaudeMonet.
5.倒装句
________________(在我的生命中从来没见到过)suchwonderfulpictures.
6.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
________________(系上你的围裙)andgetreadytomakeapizzaface.
要点纵览
纵览掌精要 博学阔胸怀
1.calculate vt.&vi.计算;推测
(教材原文)...itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.(P34)
calculatethat... 计算;预测
becalculatedtodothehomework 打算做家庭作业
calculationn.计算;预测
beyondcalculation 超出估计范围
doaroughcalculation 作一个粗略的计算
(1)( )Canyou________howmuchatriptotheGreatWallwillcost?
A.calculate B.count
C.work D.account
(2)据估计,去年至少丧失了47000个工作。
It________________thatatleast47,000jobswerelostlastyear.
2.commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证
(教材原文)Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.(P35)
commitoneselftoreading 某人专心致志读书
commitacrime 犯罪
commitsuicide 自杀
commitsb.fortrial 把某人递交法庭受审
commitoneself 某人做出决定
committhetexttomemory 牢记这篇课文
makeacommitment 作出承诺
(1)Morecrimes________________byyoungmen.
多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。
(2)( )Itisimportantthatclimatefriendly
technologiesshouldbe________todevelopingcountriestohelpthembuildgreeneconomy.
A.transformedB.communicated
C.committedD.transferred
(3)( )Itisalmostalwaysthecasethatthepoliceconductaninvestigationandlookattheevidencethatmaysuggestwho________theoffence.
A.commitsB.commit
C.committedD.willcommit
3.reward n.回报,报酬,奖励 vt.奖励,给以报酬
(教材原文)Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.(P35)
acash/financialreward 现金/财政奖励
asarewardforgoodbehavior 优秀行为奖
inrewardof 作为奖励
rewardsb.forhelpingothers 因帮助别人而奖励某人
rewarding adj.有益的,值得的;有报酬的
arewardingjob 有报酬的工作
词汇辨析:
reward/award/prize
reward
指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励,也可指为某事付酬金。
award
侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
prize
“奖赏”,指在比赛中获得好成绩而受奖,通常为奖杯或钱物。
(1)( )Hefinishedonlyayardbehindthewinneroftheracebuthehadtobecontentwiththesecond________.
A.awardB.reward
C.prizeD.honor
(2)他因对国家有贡献而获得一个光荣称号。
Hereceivedatitle________________tothenation.
(3)赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
Winningthematchwasjusta________theefforttheteamhadmade.
4.accommodation n.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解
(教材原文)So,instead,wefoundaccommodationinadormitory.(P41)
makeaccommodationforsb. 为某人提供食宿
cometoanaccommodation 达成妥协
universityaccommodation 大学宿舍
temporaryaccommodation 临时住宿
词汇辨析:
accommodation/flat/apartment/suite
accommodation
“住处;膳宿”,泛指各种居住住所,一般指暂时下榻之地。
flat
“住处”,多用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰,指同一层建筑物上组成一个居住单元的几个房间。
apartment
“住处”,通常指占用或居住时间较长的成套房间,在美国比较常用。
suite
“住处”,可泛指任何设备完善的一套房间,但多指包括起居室、卧室和浴室的陈设较豪华的套间。
(1)( )Theretravelingstudentsfound________atmoderateterms.
A.suiteB.flat
C.accommodation D.apartment
(2)政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。
Thegovernmentwill________________foruptothreethousandhomelesspeople.
(3)你可以以此来为你的旅行交换免费食物和住宿。
Youcanchangefor________________asyoutravel.
5.admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费
(教材原文)In1983,hegainedadmissiontotheBeijingSchoolofArt.(P43)
gainadmissiontoaschool 获准入学
admissioncharge 入场费
makeanadmission 承认
theuniversityadmissionspolicy 大学生招生政策
by/onone'sownadmission
如某人自己所承认的
admissionexamination 入学考试
词汇辨析:
admission/entrance
admission
“进入”,强调进入的权利,指经过允许而进入学校、礼堂或俱乐部、组织等。
entrance
“进入”,强调进入的行为,如入门、入场、参战等。
(1)他承认采用了恐吓手段。
He________________thathehadusedthreateningbehavior.
(2)( )Longterm________todomesticandforeignclassicshasmadehimsoknowledgeable.
A.exposureB.submission
C.admissionD.resistance
6.disgusting vt.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的
(教材原文)Thismaysounddisgustingtosome,butitisreallyquitecleanandgreatfun.(P47)
disgustingfood 讨厌的食物
extremelydisgusting 非常讨厌的
disgust vi.&vt.令人厌恶;使厌烦
withdisgust 反感地,厌恶地
indisgust 厌恶地
toone'sdisgust 令某人气愤的是
(1)最令人厌烦的事情是他们从来不写信或者发电子邮件让人们知道。
________________istheyneverwroteoremailedtoletpeopleknow.
(2)她在餐桌上的恶劣态度令我讨厌。
Herterriblemannersatthedinnertable______me.
(3)( )Much________,Ifoundthattherewerenotoiletsforthedisabled.
A.tomydisgust B.withdisgust
C.indisgust D.disgusting
1.inaddition 另外,此外
(教材原文)In_addition,_therearemanydifferentkindsofpaintingsaccordingtothesubject,suchasportrait(forpeople),landscape(forviews)andstilllife(forobjects).(P38)
inadditiontocooking 除了做饭以外
apartfromthedistance 除了距离之外
asidefromlearning 除了学习
(1)此外,有证据表明有些材料从一个表面迁移到另外一个表面。
________,thereisevidencethatsomematerialistransferredfromonesurfacetoanother.
(2)香蕉里面除了水分之外还有大量的糖分。
Bananashaveagreatdealofsugar________water.
2.cutup 切碎
(教材原文)Cut_upsometomatoesforeyes,piecesofcheeseforears,andamushroomforanose.(P46)
cutin 插嘴
cutacross 抄近路穿过;横越
cutdown 砍倒;缩减
cut...inhalf/two/intohalves 将……切成两半
cutoff 切断;割掉;截断(退路等)
cutsth.out(ofsth.) 剪出,剪下;删去
(1)蔬菜和肉类通常都会被切碎,然后通过多种方法加入到不同的菜肴中。
Vegetablesandmeats________andmixedinvariouswaysintodifferentdishes.
(2)( )Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas________.
A.cutout B.cutdown
C.cutup D.cutoff
3.layout 布置,设计;铺开,展开
(教材原文)Youcanlay_all_the_pieces_outonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.(P47)
laysb.off 裁员,解雇
laysth.aside 把……放在一边;储存
laydown 中断(工作);制定(条例或原则);放下
Itislaiddownthat... 根据规定……
(1)我妈妈让我把刀叉摆放在桌子上。
Mymotherletme________________onthetable.
(2)双方都被敦促放下武器。
Bothsideswereurgedto__________________.
(3)( )Itis________thatalltheplansmustbesubmittednextweek.
A.laidaside B.laiddown
C.laidoff D.laidout
4.dipinto 把……浸入,浸,蘸
(教材原文)Forexample,oneendofatincanbedipped_intopaintandusedtomakecirclesonapieceofcard.(P47)
dipone'shandsintothepool 把手浸入池水中
dipintoone'spurse 掏钱包
dipdeepintothefuture 对未来深入研究
dipintoabag 把手伸入袋子里
(1)马克把手伸进口袋掏出钱来为同事们买饮料。
Mark________________andboughtdrinksforhisfellows.
(2)我还没有好好阅读这份报告——我只是浏览了一下。
Ihaven'treadthereportproperly—I'veonly
________it.
(3)( )Takingupapieceofsoaponthetable,he________itintowaterandbeganlathering(涂皂沫)hisface.
A.dropped B.dipped
C.pushed D.burst
1.BesidestheworksofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(P34)
本句中的morethan意为“比……多,多于”。
morethan还有以下几种含义:
(1)接名词时,表示“不止是,不仅仅是”;
(2)接形容词时,表示“很,非常”;
(3)接动词时,表示“非常,不止,超出”;
(4)接副词时,表示“过于”。
“morethanone+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
(1)他不仅仅是一个老师,更是孩子们心目中的大英雄。
Heis________________,evenagreatheroinchildren'shearts.
(2)我不得不承认,这个医生对这些病人真的非常耐心。
Ihavetoadmitthatthedoctorwas________________tothesepatients.
(3)( )Morethanoneshop________closedduringtheSpringFestival.
A.has B.have
C.is D.are
2.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.(P41)
(1)该句是一个复合句,when引导一个时间状语从句,hardly位于句首,主句要倒装。
(2)hardly...when...表示“一……就……”。
(3)当hardly位于句首时要用部分倒装结构,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
(4)表示“一……就……”的还有:
assoonas/immediately/directly/instantly/themoment/thesecond/theinstant/theminut
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