Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点及练习.docx
- 文档编号:7972945
- 上传时间:2023-01-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:40.92KB
Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点及练习.docx
《Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点及练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点及练习.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点及练习
Unit3.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
1、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句型构成:
连接词+主语+谓语
1.常由下面的一些连接词引导:
由that引导 ,表示陈述意义that可省略
E.g.Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。
由if,whether引导 ,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
E.g.Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
由连接代词(who,whom,whose,what,which)、连接副词(when,where,why,how)引
导 ,表示特殊疑问意义
E.g.Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?
你知道他想要买什么吗?
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:
Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.
Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.
3.从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。
Idon’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。
ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?
你知道他将会什么时候回来?
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,
过去完成时)
Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。
Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。
ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?
你知道他将会什么时候回来?
4.宾语从句中的否定前移
当主句的主语为I,We,且位于动词为think,believe等词时,只能在主句中否定;
如:
Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。
在其它人称中,则不需要否定前移。
如:
Theythinkthatthemanisnotaqualifiedteacher.他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。
5.宾语从句的反义疑问句
当主句的主语为I,We,且谓语动词为think,believe等词时,肯定/否定由主句定,而人称、动词由从句定;
如:
Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow,willhe?
我认为他明天不会来,是吗?
WebelieveyouwillliveahappylifehereinChengdu,won’tyou?
我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的,是吗?
在其它人称中,肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定;
如:
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet,didn’the?
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun,haven’tthey?
宾语从句巩固练习:
1.Lily'smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind______.
A.WhatLilywasB.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily
2.--Couldyoutellme_____?
Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.
---Sorry,I'venoidea.Buthe____herejustnow.
A.WhereTomwas;wasB.WhereisTom;wasC.WhereTomis;wasD.WhereTomis;is
3.--Canyoutellme______?
---Sheisinthecomputerlab.
A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindawas
4.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?
---Yes,Shewantedtoknow____thisSunday.
A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher
C.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher
5.--Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?
--Sorry,I'venoideaaboutit.
A.HowmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidfor
C.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor
6.---Canyoutellme_____?
---Bydoingmorespeaking.
A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchoose
C.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what'swrongwithmyEnglish
7.Youcan'timagine____whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren'sDay.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
8.Howlovelythedogis!
Canyoutellme_____?
A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit
9.---I'mateenager'smother.SometimesIdon'tknow_______.
---Loveandunderstanding.
A.whatmysonneedsmost
B.whatdoesmysonwanttoget
C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften.
10.Ididn'tknow____theycouldpasstheexamornot.
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whether
11.---Iwonder____withoutwater.---Aboutaweek.
A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanlive
C.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive
12.---WhatdidyouPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?
---HesaidthatI____better.
A.candoB.AmCwilldoD.coulddo
13.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?
---Pardon?
---Iasked_____.
A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork
C.whenweretheshutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork
14.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay_____.
A.WhendidshecomebackB.Whenwouldshebeback.
C.whenshebebackD.Whenshewouldbeback
15.---Whatdidyourfatheraskyoujustnow?
---Heaskedme_______.
A.whomIwaschattingwithB.whereIamwithmyfriends
C.whenwouldIgohomeD.ifIhavefinishedmyhomework
16.--Becareful!
Youmightfallintotheriver.
--Thankyou.I___I___soclosetothepool.
A.didn'tknow;amstandingB.don'tknow;amstanding
C.didn'tknow;wasstandingD.didn'tknow;wouldstay
17.Canyoudescribe_____?
A.whatyourfriendislikeB.howyourfriendislike
CwhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeD.howisyourfriendlike
18.Doyouthink____anEnglishfilmtomorrownight?
A.isthereB.thereisgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.willtherebe
19.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If
20.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome
21.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.whatB.HowC.whetherD.where
22.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended
23.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter
24.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive
25.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves
按要求转换句型
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?
Couldyoutellus?
(改写句子)
→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?
2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?
”heaskedme.(变为复合句)
→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.
4.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not...until改写)
They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.
5.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
→LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.
二.get 的用法:
v. 得到、买、到达
1.get译为“得到,买”时,其后直接加名词:
getsomeinformationaboutmoney___________________
getsomemagazines__________________
得到一些钱________________________
买字典________________________
买一双鞋_________________________
2.get译为“到达”时,其结构通常为:
getto+地方
到达邮局_____________________
到达超市_____________________
到达书店_____________________
三.重点句型
1.问路常用的句子:
Doyouknowwhere…is?
CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…?
Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…?
2.Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客气地询问事情
3.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?
请你告诉我怎么才能去公园好吗?
其中的howtogettothepark是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,
可是相当于howIcangettothepark(宾语从句)如:
Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.
==Idon’tknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.我不知道如何解决这个问题
Canyoutellmewhentoleave?
==CanyoutellmewhenIwillleave?
你能告诉我什么时候离开?
四.日常交际用语:
taketheelevator/escalatortothe…floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turnleft/right===takealeft/right 向左/右转
gopast经过 gostraight向前直走
五.decide的用法
1.Itwassunnyandhot,sowe__________togotothebeachnearourhotel.
天气炎热,因此我们决定到宾馆附近的海滩上去。
2.They_____________________themuseum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
3.Hecan’t_________________________.他不能决定何时动身。
请思考decide的用法:
知识点拓展:
decide的名词形式:
decision n.决定
固定短语:
makeadecision 做个决定
六.Isthatagoodplacetohangout?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
其中的tohangout修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.
E.g.Therearesomethingtoeat.这有吃的东西。
其中的toeat修饰代词something,作定语。
译一译:
这是一个游览的好地方。
____________________________________________
七.kindof的用法
1.Sheis_______shy.
A.kindB.akindofC.kindofD.akind
2.They________laughedatme.
A.kindofB.arekindC.arekindofD.kind
kindof+adj./adv.译为“有点、一点”,常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面和实义动词的前面。
E.g.I’mkindofhungry.我有点饿了。
Whathedidkindofembarrassedher.他的做法给了她不小的难堪(有点让她下不来台)。
八.dependon的用法
dependon+sth/doing/从句 ,译为:
根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
E.g.Livingthingsdependonthesunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
Wecan’tdependonhisanswer.我们不能根据他的回答。
Thatdependsonhowyoudidit.那决定于你怎样做这件事。
九.Prefer的用法:
v. 更喜欢,宁愿
常用的结构有:
1.prefersth.更喜欢某事E.g.IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。
2.preferdoing/todo宁愿做某事E.g.Iprefersitting/tosit.我宁愿坐着。
3.prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜欢…E.g.Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
4.preferdoingtodoing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
E.g.Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
5.prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
E.g.Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
十.lendsb.sth.= lendsth.tosb.把…借给某人
Lilylentmeherbook.莉莉把她的书借给了我。
==___________________________
十一.等级/同级比较:
as…as,notas/so…as
1.as+形容词/副词原级+as:
表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
E.g.Heworksashardaswe.他工作和我们同样努力。
2.否定式:
notas+形容词/副词原级+as
==notso+形容词/副词原级+as
Hedoesn’tworkashardaswe.他工作没有我们那样努力。
==___________________________________
十二:
重点短语
1.makeatelephonecall打电话
2.savemoney省钱、存钱
3.nextto旁边、紧接着 E.g.LilyisnexttoAnn. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
4.between…and…在…和…之间
E.g.LilyisbetweenAnnandTom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
5.expensive贵的反义词inexpensive不贵的
6.crowded拥挤的反义词uncrowded不拥挤的
7.takeavacation==goonavacation去度假
8.dressup打扮 dressupas打扮成..
E.g.HewantedtodressupasFatherChristmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
9.onthebeach 在海滩上
10.politely adv.有礼貌地 polite adj.有礼貌的
11.ontheotherhand 另一方面
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 知识点 练习
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/7972945.html