秦皇岛市中考英语模拟试题及答案.docx
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秦皇岛市中考英语模拟试题及答案.docx
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秦皇岛市中考英语模拟试题及答案
秦皇岛市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
考生注意:
1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷选择题
一、听力(共20小题。
每小题1分,满分20分。
)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfastthismorning?
2.HowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?
3.Whattimedoesthesupermarketopen?
4.WhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?
5.HowdoesthemangettothePeople’sHospital?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答6-7小题。
6.Whomdoestheyboywanttogoswimmingwith?
A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriends
7.Whatwilltheboydofinally?
A.Gotothecountryside.B.GoswimmingC.Hangout.
8.WhatdoesHanMeithinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?
A.Interestingandencouraging.B.Greatandcool.C.Fullofimaginations.
9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.YuGong.B.SunWukong.C.Twostories.
听第三段对话,回答第10-11小题。
10.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?
A.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.
B.Shedidn’thavetheP.E.class.
C.Shedidn’thavetheEnglishclass.
11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第四段对话,回答第12-14小题。
12.WhenwasSunYangborn?
A.In19990.B.In1991.C.In1992.
13.HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?
A.Twelve.B.Twenty.C.Twenty-five.
14.WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?
A.InZhejiangandJiangxi.B.InJiangxiandJilin.C.InZhejiangandJilin
听第五段对话,回答第15-17小题。
15.WhatdidMikeenjoy?
A.BreakfastB.Lunch.C.Dinner.
16.Whowilldothedishes?
A.AmyandMike.B.AmyandAlice.C.MikeandAlice
17.WhydoesMikedrinkgreentea?
A.Becausehedislikesblacktea.
B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.
C.Becausegreenteacanhelphimstayawake.
听下面的独白,回答第18-20小题。
18.WhatisLiHuainterestedin?
A.sunshineRadioStation.B.HappyReadingClub.C.EnglishCorner.
19.WhatisLiHua’sdream?
A.Tobeahost.B.TobeanEnglishteacher.C.Tobeareporter.
20.WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?
A.VolunteeractivitiesB.After-classactivities.C.Sportsactivities.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Twobrothersworkedtogetheronafarm.Onewasmarriedandhadalarge___21__.Theotherhadnowifeyet.Althoughtheylivedindifferenthouses,theysharedeverythingtheygotfromtheirfarm.
Oneday,thesinglebrothersaidtohimself,"It’snot___22_thatwesharealltherice.I’m__23_andIneedlessthanmybrother."So,everynighthetookabagofricefromhisstore-roomand___24__acrossthefield___25_theirhouses,puttingitintohisbrother’sstore-room.
Atthesametime,themarriedbrotherthought,"It’snotfairtosharealltherice.I’mmarriedandIhavemywifeandchildrento__26_mewhenIam___27__.However,mybrotherhasnoonetotakecareofhis___28__."So,eachnighthealsotookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sstore-room.
Severalmonthspassedby.Theyfound___29__strangethattheirriceneverbecameless.Then,onedarknightthetwobrothersranintoeachother.Slowlytheybegantounderstandwhatwashappening.Theirbagsfellontothegroundandtears___30__theireyesatonce.
21.A.groupB.familyC.classD.team
22.A.fairB.popularC.interestingD.wrong
23.A.poorB.happyC.aloneD.rich
24.A.jumpedB.playedC.walkedD.rode
25.A.fromB.throughC.offD.between
26.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookoutD.lookat
27.A.worriedB.oldC.healthyD.dead
28.A.hopeB.childrenC.farmD.future
29.A.themB.thisC.itD.that
30.A.gaveB.filledC.droppedD.rose
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonswereexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.
Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie'splace.We'dsitontheedgeofthedock(码头)andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe'dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,andmostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.
Berniewasmyfather'sidealofarichman,Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.
WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetoenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.
Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI'dlearnedasakidonthedockIwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That'stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.
31.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling_______.
A.hungryB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud
32.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?
A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.
C.TheyateeverypartofitD.Theysharedonlyonepiece.
33.Intheeyesofthewriter'sfather,Bernie_______.
A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetime
C.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney
34.Thewriterwastoobusyto________
A.makemoneyB.enjoylife'ssmallpleasure
C.eatwatermelon.D.gettogetherwithfriends
35.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.
A.thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglifeB.thewriter'sbusylife
C.thewriter'sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thebestpartofthewatermelon
B
Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.Sevenintenofthosedeathsareindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.
Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.TheGreatAmericanSmokeouthasbeenfoundedfortwenty-fiveyearstoshowthedangersofsmokingandprovidesupportforpeoplewhodecidetostopsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysallcigarettesdamagethebody.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.Itisnoteasytogiveupsmokingforever.However,doctorssaytheyprobablywilllivelongeriftheydostopsmoking.Theywillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Theyalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreathetheirsmoke.
TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnotjustonerightwaytostopsmoking.Anyusefulwaytostopsmokingisworthtrying.Theymaytakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,theycouldeatasmallpieceoffruitinsteadofhavingacigarette.
TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthesoonersmokersstopsmoking,themoretheycanreducetheirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Itsaysbloodpressurereturnstonormaltwentyminutesaftersmokingthelastcigarette.Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)gaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalaftereighthours.Afteroneday,thechanceofheartattackdecreases.Afteroneyear,theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalfthatofasmoker.
Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
36.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingindevelopingcountrieseachyear?
A.2,600,000.B.2,700,000.C.2,800,000D.2,900,000
37.TheGreatAmericanSmokeoutis_____.
A.toprovidehelpforsmokersB.toshowwhatharmsmokingdoestosmokers
C.toofferadvicetosmokersD.tomakesmokersawareofharmandgivethemhelp
38.Whatmayhappentopeoplethemselvesiftheystopsmoking?
A.Theywillprobablylivelonger.B.Theywillprobablyfeelbetter.
C.Theywillprobablylookbetter.D.Alloftheabove.
39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking.
B.Thechanceofheartattackbecomeslessafteryoustopsmoking.
C.Itismorelikelyforasmokertosufferfromdisease.
D.Itislesshelpfulforasmokersufferingheartattacktostopsmoking.
40.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____.
A.anewspaperB.asciencereportC.asportsmagazineD.astorybook
C
Doyouwanttoknowhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor?
Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.
Leavesaretheworld’sfoodfactories.PlantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose(葡萄糖),akindofsugar.Plantsuseitasfoodforenergyandgrowing.
Achemicalcalled“chlorophyll”intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees“know”tobegingettingreadyforwinter.
Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.
Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,likemaples(枫树),sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintoaredcolour.Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringa
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