高考英语任务型读写模拟训练题安徽.docx
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高考英语任务型读写模拟训练题安徽.docx
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高考英语任务型读写模拟训练题安徽
高考英语"任务型读写"模拟训练题
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
1
AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.
Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone’sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight—lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.
Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.
ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:
Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.
Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.
ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.
Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.
Title:
1.___________toloseweight
Doctors’advice
●takemedicinealongwith2._____________
Experts’3._________plans
●awell-balanceddiet:
4.________lessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.
●5._________
FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS
●Atkins:
eatlesssugarthanusualand6.________proteininthediet
●TheZone
●7.________
●LEARN.
From8.__________
●havelong-termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9._____theirlostweight
●exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor10.______
2
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把…按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectfortheirtotalpersonality.
Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:
thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:
itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.
Developtheabilitiesofpupils:
●developtheirfullabilities,nottheir1.___________
●valuepersonalqualities
●2.__________
pupils-streamedteaching(disadvantages)
3._____________teaching (advantages)
●not4.________thefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates
haveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild
●5.________thepupilswhoareatthebottomofthetopgrade
●ratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability
●onlyoneaspectforpupils’totalpersonality
●6._________pupils’fullabilities.
●givethemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate, toshare,andtodevelop7.________
●learnhowtocopewith8.________
●learnhowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicate9.__________.
●Thepupilslearnfromeachother10.______ fromtheteacher.
●Theycandothisattheirownspeed
3
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:
oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.
Bycontrast(对照),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.
Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?
Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?
Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadapt(适应)changeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.
Thesefeelingsofinsecurity(不安全)andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.
Title1.________—ProductorProcess
Product:
easilyidentifiedand2.______
●Theworkers4.________
●Thestudentsimprove5._________
●Theforeignerslearnsnewlanguages
Process:
●3.___________todetermine
●neverreallyends
●theattitudes,feelingspeoplehave
●6.____________
●experiencetheworld7._____________
●trynewideas
●accept8.__________
●awillingnessto9.________
●facetheunknown
●acceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”
●tendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopento10.___________
4
Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenarevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarket,whicharecapableofdoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem
Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors(处理器),orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.
Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.
Butisitallgood?
Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits(显示器).Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.
Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstwordprocessor,theyareakeyfeature(特征)ofthisrevolutioninofficepractice.
smallcomputers:
▲1._______ largerandexpensivecomputers
▲2._________canusethem
▲Smallcomputershasbeen3._________inthefieldofwordprocessors ,orWPS
advantages
4.________
▲Thesecretary:
●freedfromalotof5._________
●doothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss
▲6.___________
●secretarialtimecanbemadebetteruseof
●7._______canbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.
▲8.__________willlosttheirjobs.
▲medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits
●Manypeople9_________slowly
●Theunbornchildinitsmother’sbody10.___________
5
Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret,youcanwriteitincode,andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecre
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