高中英语暑假补习班doc.docx

高中英语暑假补习班doc.docx

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高中英语暑假补习班doc

静安新王牌-高中英语从句练习

语法题解题技巧：

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：

此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。

技巧一：

动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气、情态动词），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。

知识体系：

时态：

考纲要求的11种时态

谓语动词语态：

主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词

动词情态动词

动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动

非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动

现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动

分词

过去分词

例：

Atalk（give）tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang．

技巧二：

形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

最高级还要冠以the。

　例：

Iam（tall）thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．

知识体系：

原级

构成比较级（在形容词或副词后加er或在前面加more）

注意不规则变化

最高级（在形容词或副词后加est或在前面加most）

形容词副词

比较等级

同级比较

比较级

基本句型

最高级

其它特殊用法

二、未给单词提示题型的技巧：

此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。

技巧一：

固定短语结构。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

　例：

Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying____，dirtybuthappy．

技巧二：

从句引导词。

从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

　例6：

Hedidnotdo_____hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo．

　例7：

Those_____wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere．

肯定

陈述句一般问句

否定

特殊问句

疑问句

1.简单句反义问句

选择问句

do

祈使句don’tthat

let连词

Whatwhether,asif,asthough

感叹句because

how连接代词what，whowhomwhose

连接词whichhowmany/much

2.并列句并列连词nomatter+wh-等

句子连接副词whenwherewhyhow-ever

名词性从句nomatter+wh-等

主语从句

表语从句

种类

宾语从句

同位语从句

先行词

关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose

3.从句As等

关系词

定语从句关系副词whenwherewhy

限制性

种类

非限制性

表时间when,while,as,after,before,until

表原因because,since,as,for,nowthat

表地点where,wherever

表条件if,unless,aslongas,incase

状语从句表目的so…that,sothat,suchthat

表结果so…that,sothat,suchthat

表让步though,althouth,despite,inspiteof,

regardlessof,evenif,eventhough

表方式as,asif,asthough

表比较as…as,such…as

技巧三：

短语介词结构。

短语介词即多个词的组合

　起介词作用的短语，如：

exceptfor，dueto等。

　例10：

MrSmithtookaplanetoLondon____oftakingatrain．

技巧四：

连词、关联短语结构。

常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，notonly……butalso等。

　例12：

LittleWangJuncouldnotgotoschool，_____hisfamilywastoopoor．

技巧五：

冠词、介词和常用的副词。

冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：

also，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考查ly形式的方式副词.

　例14：

Jackielikestodriveat____highspeed．　

例15：

OldTom’sgrand·daughterusedtovisithim_____Saturdayafternoons．

（A）

Iwasborninahappyfamily.MyfatherandmymotherloveeachothersomuchthatIcan’thelpbut（21）____________（feel）warminmyfamily.Myfatherisgoodatdrawing,whoalwaystaughtmetopaintwhenIcamebackfromkindergarten.Untilnow,IstilldosomedrawingifIhavefreetime.Ialsoenterthestudentunionbecauseofmyabilityofdrawing.It’soneofthemostrewardingexperiencesthatIwillneverforget.Ialsostickto（22）____________（do）somecookingmyself,whichgivesmealotoffun.

ThenI’lltalkaboutmyattitudetolife.Justlikethemovie-ForrestGumpsaid“Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”Itmeansthelifeisfulloftheunknown.Asforme,whenIwasinthemiddleschool,Ialwaysfeltrejectedandfrustrated,forIdidn’tknowwhatthelifewouldbeinthefuture.Fortunately,withthetimeflying,Imetafewpeoplewhotreatedmeastheirrealfriend.Althoughmanyyears（23）____________（pass）,wearestillthebestfriendsinmylifetowhomIcanturnforhelp.Theyarethepeoplewhomakemebelievethatlifeisfullofbeauty,hopeandlove.

Now,Iamapostgraduatestudent.Collegelifeisahappyending,andachallengingbeginningaswell.It’sthetimethatweshouldmakethegoalsclearlyandtrytoachievethem.Forus,（24）____________knowledgeisimportant,promotingourselvesandlearningtobeamemberofsocietyaremorenecessary.Iholdthatallourdreams（25）____________（come）true,ifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.

（B）

Asuccessfulpersonisthoughtbymanytobeapersonthatmakeslargeamountofmoneyandlivesinaverynicehouseinawealthyneighborhood.Butwhatismentionedoftenenoughwhenitcomestosuccessishappiness.

Moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatitwillbe（26）____________（good）foraperson.Butthatishowpeopleinmanynations（27）____________（raise）tothink.Theyaretaughtfromayoungagethattheyshouldhavewhatevertheirfriendsorneighborshave.Anditis（28）____________makesthesepeoplebitterandunhappy.

PeopleintheU.Searnhighsalaries,buttheyarenothappybecausethelong-hourworkputslotsofstress（29）____________themandtheyevenhavetositintrafficonehoureachwaytogettoandbackhomefromwork.However,MexicansaremuchhappiereventhoughtheyarenotasrichasAmericans.Theyknowhow（30）____________（live）alifeataslowerpaceandtheytakethetimetoappreciatewhatisaroundthem.

Havingmoneydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouaresuccessfulorhappy.Happinessisthegreatestsuccess.

词汇题型练习：

A.trade

B.satisfy

C.operates

D.delivery 

E.employment

F.struggle

G.launch

H.variety 

I.powerful

J.freeK.create

GovHKistheone-stopwebsiteoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionGovernment,makinginformationandservicesofthepublicsectoreasiertofindanduse.Sincethe___31___ofGovHKin2007,wehaveneverstoppedincreasingourservicedeliverywithregardtodesign,varietyofonlineservicesandinformationsoastoletusersgetwhattheywantallinoneplace.

GovHKfeatureslinkstoinformationandservicesandorganisesthembyusergroupsof“Residents”,“Business&___32___”,“Non-Residents”anddifferentsocialgroups.Undereachusergroup,informationandonlineservicesarearrangedbysubjectssuchas“ImmigrationServices”,“Taxes&Duties”and“Job&___33___”,ratherthangovernmentbodies.Thisway,youcanfindwhatyouneedwithouthavingtoknowwhichgovernmentorganisationisresponsibleforaparticularservice.Youcanalsomakeuseofour___34___searchenginetofindtheinformationandservicesthatyouarelookingfor.

To___35___users’needsmoreeffectively,apersonliasedservice___36___platform,MyGovHK,waslaunchedonGovHKinDecember2010toprovideservicesandinformationforindividualusers.YoucancreateyourownMyGovHKaccountfor___37___tohaveapersonalisedwebpageforinformationandservices.

IfyouneedhelpusingGovHKandMyGovHK,youcanasktheGovHKHelpDeskbyemailorbyphone.TheHelpDesk___38___roundtheclock,24hoursaday.

We___39___tosatisfyGovHK'suserexperiencebyexploringnewusesandenrichingtheexistingcontentssoastoextendtheGovernment’soutreachtodifferentsectorsofthesociety.

A.increasinglyB.respectingC.presentedD.strictE.regardedF.audience

G.involvedH.impatientlyI.popularityJ.communicateKtreat

TheshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?

 becameverypopularlastsummer.Ithas__36__anewgenerationofmenbreakingawayfromChinesefamilytraditionandtakingamoreactiveroleintheirchildren'slives.Fathersintheprogramhaveshowedthe__37__differentparentingstyles;somearestrict（严格）whilesomearegentle. 

Whatmakestheshowenjoygreat__38__?

TheshowfeaturesanewgenerationofChinesefathers,who,aspartofthecountry’sburgeoningmiddleclass,havefacedmoreexposuretomodernchild-rearingtechniquessuchastakinganactiverolewiththeirchildren.

Inthesecondseason,singerCaoGetreatshistwins,JoeandGrace,morelikefriends.ActorWuZhenyutrieshardto__39__withhisson,Feynman,andisseenasamoretraditionalChinesefather.Buthehasbeen__40__asbeingtoostrict.ActorHuangLeiandLuYibothhavedaughters,andthey__41_theirlittlehoneysverysoftly.Aftereachepisode,theChineseInternetwouldexplodewithcommentsoneachcelebrity’swayofchild-rearing.Thefivefathersshowpeoplethereismorethanonewaytoraiseachild.

IntraditionalChineseculture,theconventionalconception（传统思想）ofparenthoodisthatthefatheris__42_andthemotheriskind.Butontheshow,wecanfindfathersmuchgentlerontheirkidsandmore__43_intheirupbringing.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety—whatistheroleoffathersintoday’sChina?

SomeChineseparentsrealizethat__44_theirchildren’schoicesmaybeamoreappropriatewaytopreparethemformodernsociety.“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping,apopulareducationexpert,inaninterviewwiththeQianjiangEveningNews.“Theyare__45_realizingthattheycannotuseparentingstylesfrom20yearsagotoguidethedevelopmentofchildrenborn20yearslater.”

完型填空解题技巧

一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas  36  andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37（anything）butafailure.”   

A.bright      B.useless       C.simple     D.hopeful

二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题

Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas 37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.   

37. A.strict      B.honest      C.special   D.learned

38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise

Practice：

HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.

43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked

44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.Darker

三、利用语篇标志解题（四找）

常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：

结构层次:

firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：

thus,therefore,so；递进关系：

besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：

but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。

Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada（n）41vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）

2、找AND题（