高考英语全国一卷.docx
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高考英语全国一卷.docx
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高考英语全国一卷
绝密★启封前
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
英语试卷类型A
注意事项:
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.9£.18C.9£.15
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.
B.Doingsomeexercise.
C.GettingLydiaagift
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.
B.Takeabus.
C.Getacamera
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.
B.CallKate,sfriends.
C.StayawayfromKate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.
1
B.Inasupermarket.
C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.
B.Gooutforfreshair.
C.Turnonthefan.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.
B.Repairhishouse.
C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.
B.Tobuybooks.
C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.
B.Travelaroundtheworld.
C.Starthisownbusiness.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
2
A.Tobookahotelroom.
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice
C.Tomakechangestiareservation
11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15
B.OnSeptember16
C.OnSeptember23
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?
A.$179
B.$199
C.$219
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman‘splanforSaturday?
A.Goingshopping
B.Goingcamping
C.Goingboating
14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?
A.Inacountryinn
B.Inafive-starhotel
C.Inheraunt‘shome
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends
B.WatchDVDs
C.Jointhewoman
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon‘scomingweekend?
A.Relaxed
B.Boring
C.Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第
17至20题
17.Who
isWangMing?
A.Astudent
B.Anemployer
C.Anengineer
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It‘sunpredictable
B.It‘squitestable
C.It‘snotoptimistic
19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A.20%
B.22%
C.50%
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分
40分)
第一节(共
15小题:
每小题
2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(
A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
3
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthe
poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersand
promotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmerican
womantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren‘tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962
bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicals
onhumansandontheworld‘slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO‘Connor(1930-present)
WhenSandraDayO‘ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O‘Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.―TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,‖saidParks.
21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatisthereasonforO‘Connor‘sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO‘Connor.
4
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearof
friendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.
Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama‘smother-in-law,Marian
Robinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingto
astudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson?
sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparents
intheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama‘sfamily.
―inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhome‘farenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecould
doitonourown,‖saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehow
importantfamilyisandhowimportant‖‖tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou‘rerainingchildren.‖
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
25.WhywasGarza‘smoveasuccess?
A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.
C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.
26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson
A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.
C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.
27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
‘sdecision?
B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.
28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?
5
A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownC.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
B.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter
C
IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeen
abroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'show
longtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we‘vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
‖Well,I‘mreallysorry,I‘vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofights
fromWashington.‖SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
‖Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare
urgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you‘vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.‖Shejustdropped
everything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkand
gotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you‘reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou‘regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosave
somebody‘slife.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword
―courier‖inParagraph17
Aprovider
Bdeliveryman
Ccollector
Dmedicaldoctor
30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.
D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.
31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A.ToLondon
B.ToNewark
C.ToProvidence
D.ToWashington
D
Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asi
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