职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案05159.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案05159.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案05159
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-9
1、AnEarlyFormofJazzMusicMusiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.Attheturnofthelastcentury,whenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominentmusic0fitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenwasinventedorbywhom.Butitbegantobeheardintheearly1890s.JazzisAmerica\'scontributiontopopularmusic.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeinform.Itbubbleswithenergy,expressingthemoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920s\'jazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.Theorigins0fthemusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.AmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazzpioneers.TheywerebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklonghours.WhenaNegrodied,hisfriendsandrelativesformedaprocessiontocarrytobodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe____.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic,suitedtotheoccasion.Furthermore0nthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirnumbers,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic,improvisingonboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunesplayedatthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.【单选题】
A.body
B.demonstration
C.procession
D.march
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
根据前一句很容易就可以判断应该选procession。
2、Migrant(移民的)WorkersInthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomecountrieshaverestrictedmostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriestocallinoutsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoilworkersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinworkersfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.InviewofthedifficultlivingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,itisnotsurprisingthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.Manyengineersandtechnicianscan______atleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisamajorattraction.Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating(补偿的)advantage.Forexample,thedifficultlivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershavetodependoneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.Inasimilarway,manymigrantworkerscansavelargesumsofmoneypartlybecauseofthelackofentertainmentfacilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthismerelypresentschallengetoengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionstoproblemsratherthandoroutineworkintheirhomecountry.OnemajorproblemwhichaffectsmigrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthattheirjobsaretemporaryones.Theyarenearlyalwaysoncontract,soitisnoteasyforthemtoplanaheadwithgreatconfidence.Thisistobeexpectedsincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignworkersaspermanentresidents.Inanycase,migrantworkersacceptthisdisadvantage,alongwithothers,becauseoftheconsiderablefinancialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.【单选题】
A.earn
B.borrow
C.change
D.cost
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
空格所在句的大概意思是:
许多工程师和技术员在中东挣的工资至少是在他们自己国家的两倍,这是一个主要的吸引力。
可见A项是正确答案。
3、PreparationsforInterviewThefirstthingyouhavetoprepareforajobinterviewistowriteyourresume.Mostofall,theresumeshouldemphasizealltherelatedexperienceyouhavehad.Theresumeshouldbeclearandyoushouldkeepinmindthatthepersonreadingitwillprobablybereadingmanyotherresumes.Thebestthingyoucandoisto.makeitobviouswhyyoucandothejobbetterthananybodyelse.Yourresumeshouldbeneatandifpossible,typed,thebiggestadvantageofatypedresumeisthatitiseasytoread.Onceyouhaveorganizedyourresume,checkyourcloset.Specialattentionshouldbe_____towhatyouwillwearfortheinterview.Youdon\'twanttobedressedupasifyouweregoingtoaparty,butyoualsodon\'twanttobeover-dressed.Youshouldconsidersettingyourhairtrimmedbeforetheinterview.Rememberthatneatnesscounts.Youshouldbeneatinyourappearanceaswellasinresume.Finally,youmustkeepinmindthatemployersdonotlikepeopletosmokeorchewgumduringaninterview.Thebasicreasonforthismaybethatyouappeartoorelaxed.Rememberyouarenotvisitingafriend;youaretryingtogetajob.Ifyoufollowalloftheaboveadvice,youhaveagoodchanceofgettingthejobyoudesire.【单选题】
A.drawn
B.spend
C.allowed
D.paid
正确答案:
D
答案解析:
payattentionto此处以被动语态形式出现。
4、ACountry\'sStandardofLivingThe"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson\'sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry\'sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:
"goodssuchasfoodandclothing",and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Acountry\'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry\'snaturalresources.Someregionoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhavefertile(肥沃的)soilandafavorableclimate,otherregionspossessnoneofthem.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse,ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,Forthisandother____itwasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasions,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,toproducemorewealththanothercountry.Acountry\'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumedwithinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forexample,Britain\'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus(剩余的)manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductswhichwouldotherwisebelacking.Acountry\'swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,providingthatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.【单选题】
A.reasons
B.aspects
C.points
D.services
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
本题有一定难度,可以先看选项得到信息提示,文章此处是说由于这个和其他缘故,“中国没有能很好地开发自然资源”,所以应该使用reason,最佳答案是A。
5、PreparationsforInterviewThefirstthingyouhavetoprepareforajobinterviewistowriteyourresume.Mostofall,theresumeshouldemphasizealltherelatedexperienceyouhavehad.Theresumeshouldbeclearandyoushouldkeepinmindthatthepersonreadingitwillprobablybereadingmanyotherresumes.Thebestthingyoucandoisto.makeitobviouswhyyoucandothejobbetterthananybodyelse.Yourresumeshouldbeneatandifpossible,typed,thebiggestadvantageofatypedresumeisthatitiseasytoread.Onceyouhaveorganizedyourresume,checkyourcloset.Specialattentionshouldbeallowedtowhatyouwillwearfortheinterview.Youdon\'twanttobedressedupasifyouweregoingtoaparty,butyoualsodon\'twanttobeover-dressed.Youshouldconsidersettingyourhairtrimmedbeforetheinterview.Rememberthatneatnesscounts.Youshouldbeneatinyourappearanceaswellasinresume._____,youmustkeepinmindthatemployersdonotlikepeopletosmokeorchewgumduringaninterview.Thebasicreasonforthismaybethatyouappeartoorelaxed.Rememberyouarenotvisitingafriend;youaretryingtogetajob.Ifyoufollowalloftheaboveadvice,youhaveagoodchanceofgettingthejobyoudesire.【单选题】
A.Next
B.Finally
C.Inshort
D.Thirdly
正确答案:
B
答案解析:
前面提到了几点事项,最后一个用finally。
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