任务型读写专题训练18篇.docx
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任务型读写专题训练18篇.docx
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任务型读写专题训练18篇
任务型读写专题训练
1 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2008江苏卷)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(调查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experimentsaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.
Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whateverthetaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.
Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.
Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:
Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodotaketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.
Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.,photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.
Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.
Title
WorkingTogether
Theme
Effectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated(71) ?
▲ .
Generalrules
·Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s(72)?
▲ .
·Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.
·(73)?
▲ andtrusteachother.
(74)?
▲
·Understandandagreetothe(75)?
▲ taskofone’sown.
·Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.
·Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.
·Take(76)?
▲ forone’sownlearning.
·Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.
Exploreanissue
·Breakthe(77)?
▲ intoseveralareas.
·Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin(78)?
▲ .
·(79)?
▲ yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.
·Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.
(80)?
▲
Effectiveness
·Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.
·Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.
3 阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。
Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!
Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!
“NewandImproved!
”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.Third,compareprices:
thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.
Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.
WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:
knowledgeofthepsychologybehindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:
Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepage?
Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?
Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.
maintopic:
suggestionsfor_____
(1)___
suggestions
Nevergointoasupermarketwhenyou___
(2)__hungry!
needaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore
buyordinaryitemsinsteadof famous_(3)_.
readadswith_(4)___ofthepsychologybehindtheads.
_(5)_forthesuggestions
Itis_(6)_ tobuymorethanyouplanto.
consumerscanmakeawise__(7)_
thepricesof__(8)_itemsarerelativelylowbecauseproducersspend__(9)_moneyonpackaging
adssometimesdon’ttellthe__(10)_
4 阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。
Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.
First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshavedesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.
Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthematerialsavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.
Pruningtrees
Agoodgardenerprunesatreewhen
(1)_______.
(2)_______forpruningtrees.
First,makethetreesin(5)_______shapeorsize.
Second,makethetrees(6)_______.
One(3)_______ofpruningtrees.
Anopenwound(7)_______easy(8)_______fordisease.
Reducethe(4)_______ofthedeathofatree.
Makethewound(9)_______andclean.
Paintthewound(10)_______itdries.
5 阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。
Aids(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)iscausedbyaviruscalledHIV(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus),whichentersaperson’sbloodandattacksthebody’simmunesystem.ThereisnocureforHIVorAids.Sometimes,infectedpeoplehavenooutwardsymptoms,sotheydonotknowthattheyarecarriers.
OneofthefirstsymptomsthatmostHIV-positivepeoplehaveisaweakenedimmunesystem.Astheimmunesystemweakens,itlosestheabilitytofightillness.Eventually,theimmunesystembecomessoweakthattheinfectedpeoplecanbecomesickveryeasily,andevencommonillnessesliketheflucanbequiteserious.
HIVandAidsarespreadingatafrighteningrate.Thevirusisspreadinthreeways---throughunprotectedsex,bloodtobloodcontactandmother-to-childtransmission.
NowadaysAidsisaproblemallovertheworld.ChinahasalsobeenaffectedbytheAidsepidemic.SothegovernmentisworkinghardtocontroltheAidsepidemic,andhasopenedlabstotestandmonitorthedisease.In2003,thegovernmentalsostarteddistributingfreemedicinetoAidspatientsinneed.
Apartfromgovernmentefforts,internationalhelphasalsobeenveryimportantinfightingAidsinChina.DrDavidHo,aChineseAmericanleadingAidsexpert,hasdevotedhisbodyandsoultobringingtechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem.Inaddition,since2001,organizationssuchastheUnitedNationsa
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- 任务 读写 专题 训练 18