写作常用句型与过渡词语 2.docx
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写作常用句型与过渡词语 2.docx
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写作常用句型与过渡词语2
写作常用句型与过渡词语
①【常见开篇句】
1)Withtherapidimprovementin.../growingawarenessof...,moreandmore.../sth....
(e.g.Withtheconsiderableimprovementinbuildingindustry,moreandmorestructuresarebeingerectedtosetthepeople'smindsatease.)
2)Recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.A
(e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.)
3)Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...
(e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw(cause)growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.)
4)Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein...
(e.g.Inthepasttenyears,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberofspecies.)5)Nowadays,more/mostimportant/dangerousforoursocietyis...
(e.g.Nowadays,mostdangerousforoursocietyisthetendencytotakeadvantageofeachotherinpoliticalcircles.)
6)Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat...
7)Ascanbeseenfromthetable/graph/figure,thereisamarkedincrease/decline/favorable(anunfavorable)changein...
8)Aswecanseefromthetable/graph/figureabove,drastic/considerable/greatchangeshavetakenplacein...overtheperiodoftimefrom...(年份)to...(年份)
9)Thetable/graphshowsthatthereisa(n)declining/increasingtrendof...from...(年份)to...(年份)
10)Anyonewhotakesacloserlookatthedatainthetable/graphcanbesurprisedtofindthat...
11)Itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursociety.(e.g.Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.)
12)Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproperto...(inChina.)(e.g.Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproper/perfectlyjustifiedfortheoldtoassumefullresponsibilityforthegrowthoftheyoung.)
13)Asthingsusuallygoagainstsb.'swill,hisoriginalintentionwasto...
(e.g.Asthingsusuallygoagainstman'swill,hisoriginalintentionwastochangethewaypeoplelivedbyinventingtheinternalcombustionengine.Indeed,itsbirthhasgreatlyenhancedtheirenjoymentoflife,especiallyintravelingandtransporting.Butitsdarksideispresentingagrowingworrytooursociety.)
14)Thecurrentsituationof...,ifapproachedfromtheoppositeangle,revealsthat...
(e.g.Thecurrentsituationofourreformsispoliticalstructure,ifapproachedfromtheoppositeangle,revealsthatmuchoftheachievementisfarfromsatisfactory.Forexample,...But...)
15)Everythingabout...seems(not)tobegettingonsmoothly/justasonewishesin...
(e.g.EverythingabouttheeconomicreformseemstobegettingonjustasourgovernmentwishesinChina.)
16)Tosb.'smind/Insb.'seye(s),sth.seems/means...(e.g.Intheeyesofthepublic,officialcorruptionmeanstakingbribes,...Butsuchcorruptioncomesinmanydifferentforms.)17)Noonewoulddenythat...
或:
Everyonewouldagreethat...
(e.g.见例2)18)Whenitcomesto...(sth.),mostpeople(thepublic)maintain(s)/contend(s)that...
(e.g.Whenitcomestofakecommodities,everyconsumerhasmuchangertopouruponthem.)
19)Nowitiswidelybelievedthat...
(e.g.Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminationsarethebestpossiblemeasurefortheselectionofthequalified.)
20)Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...
(e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.)
21)Allthatsth.hasdoneforoursocietyseemslikeabigstepforwardintheright/wrongdirection,butithasalsobroughtalongwithitagreatworry/benefitto...(theaveragepeople.)
(sth.:
cloning,thereforminmanagerialstructures,etc.)
22)Thebirth/inventionof...hasmadeanenormous/essentialdifferenceto...Butitdoesnotmeanthat...
(e.g.Thebirthofthecomputerhasmadearadicaldifferencetothehumanprogress.Butitdoesnotmeanthatthiswonderdoesnothreattooursociety.)
23)Sth.haschangedthewayoursocietydevelops....Butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepusfromfollowingcloselyitsdarkside.
(sth.:
thegeneticengineering,etc.)
24)Thingsabout...aregoingontoouradvantage,butalongcoollookat...revealsthat...
(e.g.Thingsaboutthereforminstateenterprisesarenotgoingontothemostworkers'advantage....Butalongcoollookatthismoverevealsthatitwillproducesomesubstantialbenefitstoournationinalongrun.)
25)No/Littledoubtthat...But...
(e.g.[Thereis]Littledoubtthatthetraditionalschoolinghascontributedmuchtooursocialdevelopment....Butsomegravedefectsinitbegintostandoutagainstthemoderntimes.)
26)Whatdoessth.mean?
27)How/Whydoessth.affectourlife?
28)Whatisitliketodo...?
(e.g.Whatisitliketohavelostallconfidenceinoneself?
)29)Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewereno...?
(e.g.Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewerenopublicmorals?
)
30)Shouldweputsth.abovesth.else?
或:
ShouldweattachasmuchweighttoAastoB?
(e.g.Shouldweputintellectualdevelopmentabovemoraleducation?
)31)Sth.isoftenreferredtoas/definedas...(e.g.Corruptofficialsareoftenreferredtoasthemostdangerousborersinourgovernmentbodies,whoarenibblingawaythehealthyorganismofourpartybydishonestmeans.)
32)(Doing)Sth.isjustthesameas.../iscomparedto.../islikenedto.../islike...
(e.g.Lifeinthemiddleofmarriageisoftencomparedtowirewalking,forintheearlyyearsspousesattracteachotherandinlateyearstheyneedeachother.)
33)Sth.isto...whatsth.elseisto...
(e.g.Anindividualhumanexistenceistothehumansocietywhatariveristotheocean,smallandbusyrushingpastrocksatfirst,butgraduallygrowingwiderandquieteruntilitbecomesmergedintheoceanintheend.)
34)To/For/Withmostpeople/sb.,sth.is/means...
(e.g.Todishonestpeople,afriendmeansatargetoranobjectthatisofsomeusetothematpresentorinthefuture.)
35)Sth.isthesymbol/mark/equivalentof.../issymbolicof.../isequivalentto...
(e.g.Ifsellingone'ssexisthemarkofdegeneration,sellingone'spowerisequivalenttocommittingcrime.)
36)Suppose/Imaginethat.../Let'ssuppose/assume/imagine(that)...(e.g.Suppose,byanychance,youheartilydisagreewithanythingthatisgoingonaboutyou,youarelesslikelytostayonthegoodsideofpeoplearoundyou.)
37)Weoftenfindourselvescaught/involvedinadilemmawhether...
(e.g.Weoftenfindourselvescaughtinadilemmawhetherweshouldreachforthebear'spaworfortheshark'sfin/whethertoreachfor...)
38)If/Incase/Intheeventthat...,itisbetterto.../abettercourseisto.../sb.hasnochoice/option/alternativebutto.../allwewanttoknowishow...
(e.g.Intheeventthatyoufallinaloveriver,allwewanttoknowishowyouwillswiminit,asyouarenolongerafisherman.)
39)Unfortunately,sth.mayaffectsb.'slifetothepointwhere...
(e.g.Unfortunately,thedesiretobewellthoughtofaffectsone'slifetothepointwhereheisreluctanttosaynotoanyoneelseregardinganything.)
40)Inourlife,thereoftenappearssuchanoccasionwhen.../onwhich...(或itoftenhappensthat...)
(e.g.Inourdailylife,thereappearssuchanoccasionwhenwedrinksuccesstoourworkinonefieldbut,atthesametime,begintodogreatdamagetootherfields.)
41)“...”Thatishowoneofthegreatminds/scientists/writersremarkedon...
(e.g.“Happiness,likeanoldfriend,isinclinedtodropinunexpectedly—whenyou'reworkinghardonsomethingelse.”Thatishowafamouswriteronceremarkedonhappiness.)
42)Oneofthegreatsociologists/psychologistshassaid:
“...”
(e.g.ThegreatclassicalballerinaAnnaPavlovahassaid:
“Noonecanarrivefrombeingtalentedalone.Godgivestalent;worktransformstalentintogenius.”Inotherwords...)
43)“...”Suchistheaccurateexposition/exposureof...frequentlyoverheardinpublic.
(e.g.“Publicmoralsaredecliningdaybyday.”Suchisthecorrectexposureofthedarksideofoursociety.)
44)Howoftennowadayswehearsuchremarks/complaints/wordsasthis“...”or“...”!
(e.g.Howoftennowadayswehearsuchcomplaintsfromofficialsasthis“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetobeartoomanytitlesforoursociety”!
Don'tbemisledbythecomplaintsofthiskind!
)
45)Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat...
(e.g.AgiftedAmericanpsychologistoncesaidthatitisanillusiontobelieveintheSunday-schooltruth—morecomfort,morehappiness.)
46)Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat...(e.g.Onceinanewspaper,Ihituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspect'sspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtotheman'sarrestforamurder.ThiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.)
47)Oneday,Ihappenedtowitnesstheincidentasfollows:
...
(e.g.略)3)Accordingtotherecentsurvey/poll/questionaire/statistics,thereis/are...percentof...
(e.g.Accordingtoarecentsurveymadeinacertainuniversity,thereare43.8percentofmalestudentsand38.3percentoffemalestudentseitherfacingproblemswithnutritionorhavingtomissclassesbecauseofillnesseachterm.)
48)Thescientificstudies/statisticsshow/indicatethat...
(e.g.Thelatestscientificstudiesshowthat,ifone'smindcatchesholdofsomethinganddoesnotletitgo,itisuselesstoarguewiththemindinthiscondition.Thisfindingfurtherconfirmstha
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