大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案三.docx
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大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案三.docx
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大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案三
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案(三)
十一
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?
Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?
Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreysandblues?
Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellsus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouriteclouraswegrowup----wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods----thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintergreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhppierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.
1."Youwouldratherfollowthanred"means_______.
a.youdon'tliketofollowothers
b.youwouldbeamemberratherthanaleader
c.youwouldbeafraidoffollowingothers
d.youwouldliketobealeaderratherthanafollower
2.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer________.
a.redtoyellow
b.bluetoorange
c.redtogrey
d.bluetoyellow
3."Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedon'tchooseourfavouritecoloursaswegrowup.""Amongotherfacts"means______.
a.besidesotherfacts
b.inregardtootherfacts
c.notconsideringotherfacts
d.accordingtootherfacts
4.Whichofthefollowingisfacts?
a.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
b.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup.
c.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawsomethingbrownwhentheywereborn
d.Colourshavelittleinfluenceonourmoods
5.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivernearlondontoothersbecauseof_______.
a.itsshape
b.itsstructure
c.itscolour
d.itsbuildingmaterials
答案:
bcaac
十二
Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonstreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.
Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?
Ordoesn'titmatter?
Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?
Shouldleaveoneinyourlap,oronthetable?
TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawonmanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.
Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable-----especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstratedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.
1.Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner?
a.Heshouldfindanexcuse
b.Heshouldadkforexcuse.
c.Heshouldsaysorry
d.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate.
2."Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.""Badmanners"means________.
a.ugly
b.dishonest
c.impolite
d.shameful
3.whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttiltleforthispassage?
a.SocialCustomsandCustoms
b.SocialLife
c.AmericanandBritishCustoms
d.PromptnessIsImportant
4.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_______.
a.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable
b.makeshisguestsfeelexcited
c.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohis
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