高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析十篇三.docx

高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析十篇三.docx

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高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析十篇三

高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析十篇（三）

（一）

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic（过敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping（踩）onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions（按压）untiltheambulancearrived.

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：

“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”

“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.

语篇解读：

本文为新闻报道。

文中报道了9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。

Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作，Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。

1．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.

A．toexpressherhelplessness

B．topractiseCPRonhim

C．tokeephimawake

D．torestarthisheart

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

由第一段中的“Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechest”以及第二段中的“Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping（踩）onhischest”可知，Izzy踩她父亲的胸的目的是让心脏复苏。

2．What'stherightorderoftheevents?

①IzzykickedColm.　②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.　④Colm'sheartstopped.

A．③①②④B．④②③①

C．③④②①D．④③①②

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由上下文可知，Izzy先前了解了一些CPR（心肺复苏术），后来她父亲因过敏反应心脏停止了工作，Izzy的母亲Debbie拨了999急救电话，然后Izzy采取了急救措施。

3．WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A．WhatColmsuffered.

B．Colm'spresentcondition.

C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.

D．SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.

解析：

选A　本段首句提及sufferedamysteryallergicreaction，第二句提及thesecondattack，可见本段主要是说Colm的遭遇，故A项符合。

4．Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?

A．Todescribeaseriousaccident.

B．ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.

C．Toreporta9yearoldgirl'sbraveact.

D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.

解析：

选C　写作目的题。

文章为新闻报道，第一段中的“Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechest”为导语，所以作者的写作目的是报道9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。

（二）

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingertips.

Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,twothirdsoftheworld's42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.

ORBISisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC8aircraft,thereisafullyequippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplehere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation（合作）amongcountries.

ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthreeweekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsightsavingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChina,ORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISteamisworkingonalongtermplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicestoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

ForjustUSD|S38,youcanhelponepersonsee;forD|S380youcanbringsightto10people;D|S1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andforD|S13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍一个旨在帮助失明人士的组织——ORBIS。

大家行动起来和ORBIS一起，来帮助那些失明的朋友们。

小小的捐助，就可以使他们和我们一样去感受这个世界的美好。

65．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.

A．introduceanewwayofreading

B．advisethepublictoleadasimplelife

C．directthepublic'sattentiontotheblind

D．encouragethepublictouseimagination

解析：

选C　写作意图题。

纵观全文，作者希望大众通过想象失明人士的生活，以此引起人们对失明人士的关注，故选C。

66．Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?

A．Theyareadequate.

B．Theyhavenotbeenupdated.

C．Theyarenotequallydistributed.

D．Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句话可知，目前的医疗知识和技术分配不均衡。

67．ORBISaimstohelptheblindby________.

A．teachingmedicalstudents

B．trainingdoctorsandnurses

C．runningflyinghospitalsglobally

D．settingupnonprofitorganizations

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段和第四段首句可知，ORBIS通过培训医务人员来帮助失明人士。

68．Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?

A．Appealfordonations.

B．Makeanadvertisement.

C．Promotetrainingprograms.

D．Showsympathyfortheblind.

解析：

选A　段落大意题。

由文章最后一段中不同金额的捐款所能产生的积极效果可知，最后作者是号召大众捐款帮助提高失明人士的生活质量。

69．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ORBISinChina

B．FightingBlindness

C．ORBISFlyingHospital

D．SightsavingTechniques

解析：

选C　标题归纳题。

本文关键词为ORBIS，文章通篇都在介绍ORBIS通过他们的flyinghospital帮助失明人士。

（三）

WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?

NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashighqualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

语篇解读：

这是一篇说明文。

文章通过科学研究发现，美国人和法国人对于饮食的不同态度导致了美国人比法国人更胖，所以美国人更热衷于减肥。

53．InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?

A．Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.

B．Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.

C．Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.

D．Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle”可知，法国人把饮食看作他们生活方式中的一个重要的部分。

故答案为C。

54．Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween________.

A．AmericansandtheFrench

B．lifestyleandobesity

C．childrenandadults

D．fastfoodandoverweight

解析：

选B　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是美国人和法国人的饮食方式是如何影响体重的，所以选B。

55．Thetextismainlydeveloped________.

A．bycontrastB．byspace

C．byprocessD．byclassification

解析：

选A　写作手法题。

本文主要通过比较法国人和美国人的生活方式而得出有关生活方式与体重之间关系的结论，所以选择A项bycontrast（通过对比）。

byspace“按空间”；byprocess“按过程”；byclassification“按分类”，三项均可予以排除。

56．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．ATVinterview.

B．Afoodadvertisement.

C．Ahealthreport.

D．Abookreview.

解析：

选C　文章出处题。

本文主要讨论了由于美国人和法国人对于饮食的不同态度而导致了体重上的差异，所以可以推断出，文章应该来自健康报告。

故答案为C。

（四）

YoumaynothaveheardofAshoka,butforthepast27years,thisassociation,foundedbyBillDrayton,hasfoughtpoverty（贫困）andsickness,promotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld’smostpromising“changemakers”seekingtosolve（解决）urgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.

Draytonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagentforchange.Theimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout,youcanhelpsolveit.Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.Infact,itismanyyoungpeople’sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialconditions.AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka,whichhandledtherubbish