中央广播电视大学英语3形成性考核作业册答案.docx
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中央广播电视大学英语3形成性考核作业册答案.docx
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中央广播电视大学英语3形成性考核作业册答案
作业1
第一部分:
交际用语(每题2分,共10分)
一、阅读下面的小对话,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.MayIhelpyou,madam?
_________D____________.
A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea
B.Yes,Iknowwhattobuy
C.You’dbettergivemeahand
D.Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges
2.MayIknowyouraddress?
________A______________.
A.Sure.Hereyouare.
B.Ihavenoidea
C.It’sfarfromhere
D.Sorry,I’veforgotten
3.Well,Mary,howareyou?
_________C______________.
A.I’mgood
B.I’mpleased
C.I’mfine
D.I’mnice
4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.__B______
A.SodoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.SoamI
D.NeitheramI
5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?
_________B___________________.
A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.
B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.
C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.
D.NeitheramI
第二部分:
英语知识运用(40分)
二、选择填空
阅读下面的句子和对话,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题2分,共20分)
6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.
A.atB.inC.byD.on
7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.
A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.toD.think
8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’tD.needn’tbe
9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.
A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown
10._____B___________hesaidisquiteright.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why
11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C________roomforallyourbookshere.
A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some
12.What’shappenedtoTom?
____D___________tohospital.
A.He’stakenB.He’llbetaken
C.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken
13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B__________?
A.won’theB.willheC.doID.don’tI
14._______A__________fineweatheritis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____B________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
三、完型填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
(每题2分,共20分)
MollyWilson___16_C___adancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshe___17__B___tosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.
Asachildshe__18_A_____asaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshe__19__D_____amemberofapopdanceteam.
She__20__B___,and___21_C__shehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthem___22_D____.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.
Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.Hewasalsoworried___23_D_____Ihadneversailed__24_A____.Iwasnotbored,butI___25_B____somepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”
16.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.hasbeen
17.A.decidesB.decidedC.haddecidedD.hasdecided
18.A.hadtrainedB.hadbeentrainedC.wastrainedD.trained
19.A.becomeB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.became
20.A.getsmarriedB.gotmarriedC.wasmarryingD.hadmarried
21.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.---
22.A.downB.inC.outD.up
23.A.althoughB.howeverC.soD.because
24.A.beforeB.agoC.sinceD.after
25.A.metB.hadmetC.meetD.hasmeet
第三部分:
阅读理解(30分)
四、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
(每题2分,共20分)
短文理解1
AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirection
MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.
Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.
Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.
Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”
BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”
BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.
Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?
HowdidIdoit?
ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”
26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?
___B___
A.veryordinary
B.veryunusualandsurprising
C.notspecial
D.extreme
27.Thesentence“myhusbandthoughtIwasbored“inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt__B______.
A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome
B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhome
C.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildren
D.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowup
28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere__C_____
A.groupofpeople
B.partofthetraining
C.partoftherouteofsail
D.partofthejob
29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”inPara.5?
___C______
A.notexact
B.difficult
C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves
D.pleasant
30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____A______.
A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer
B.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourney
C.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetrip
D.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip
短文理解2
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.
AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?
___A___
A.FoodC.Potato
B.ChocolateD.Coffee
32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___C________.
A.somecocoatreesC.someshops
B.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmericanIndians
33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because___C_________.
A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.
B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica
C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato
D.thepotatoharvestwasbad
34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom___D_______.
A.BrazilB.Colombia
C.EthiopiaD.Arabia
35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat___D_______.
A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi
B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoats
C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries
D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs
五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T),错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
(每题2分,共10分)
短文理解3
Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.
Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.
Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.
Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.
Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonfor
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