河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一英语下学期第三次周考试题.docx
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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一英语下学期第三次周考试题.docx
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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一英语下学期第三次周考试题
鹤壁淇滨高中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级
第三次周考英语试题
时间:
100分钟总分:
150分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
LastDecember,studentsatDuluthEdisonCharterSchoolintheUStookpartinafooddrive(募捐).Theywereontheirwaytocollectfoodandotherthingsfortheirlocalfoodbank.
Sincelotsofpeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfromhunger,foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem.Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyit.Therearethousandsoffoodbanksintheworld.Somepeopledonate(捐赠)foodormoneytothem,andsomeworkasvolunteersinthebanks.ThestudentsfromDuluthEdisonCharterSchoolhadtheirowntask—theyhadtocollectwhatpoorpeopleneededfortheirholiday.
Eachgradereceiveddifferentrequests(需求)fromthefoodbank.Someneededtocollectpotatoesandvegetablesfromthefarm.Somewenttobakeries(面包房)toaskforcakes.AndforseventhgraderIsabelleSydow,shehadtomakegiftboxeswithherteammates.Inherownwords,thereasonfordonatingissimple.“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneed,andwethinkitwillbenicetogiveeverybodywhattheyneedfortheholiday.”saidSydow.
Studentscollectedatotalof1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262.“Thanksforyourhelp,”saidEric,theleaderofthelocalfoodbank.“ThepoorpeoplewillhaveaniceChristmasjustlikeeverybodyelse.”
21.Foodbanksaresetupto_______.
A.helphungrypeopleB.sharehealthyfood
C.educateschoolchildrenD.protecttheenvironment
22.Whatwasthestudents’task?
A.Tovisitthepoorduringtheholiday.
B.Toworkasvolunteersinthefoodbank.
C.Tofindoutdifferentrequestsofthepoor.
D.TocollectwhatthepoorneededforChristmas.
23.Sydowandherteammateswereaskedto______.
A.askforcakesB.raisesomemoneyC.makegiftboxesD.collectvegetables
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Christmasisthebesttimetoshare.
B.Studentshelpedalotinthefooddrive.
C.Thepoorpeoplegoteverythingtheyneeded.
D.Thelocalfoodbankcompletedthetaskwonderfully.
B
Everyonehastwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Themomentthatweknowone’ssecretpersonalityisatthebeginningofhissleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikeskeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilysad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.
Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyou’reverydefensive(防御性的).You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketostayalone.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.
25.Whencanweknowaperson’spersonalitythroughthesleepingposition?
A.Atnight. B.Duringthedaytime.
C.Duringthedeepsleep. D.Atthebeginningofsleep.
26.IfTomisshyandlikestostayalone,heprobablygoestosleep________.
A.oncurledup B.onhisstomach
C.onhisside D.onhisback
27.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inanormalnight,peopleoftensleepinoneposition.
B.Ifyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourself,youmaysleeponyourside.
C.Changingpositionscancausesleepingproblems.
D.Sleepingpositionscanshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.
28.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?
A.Astorybook.B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Anamusementmagazine.D.Aguidebook.
C
DearMomanddad,
Campisgreat!
Ihavemetalotofnewfriends.JimisfromCalifornia,EricisfromIowa,andTonyisfromMissouri.Wehaveagreattimetogether,swimming,boating,hiking,andplayingtricksonothercampers!
Everynight,wegotoanothertentsecretlyandtrytoscareothe
rcampersbymakingscarynoises.It'ssofunnytoseethemrunoutscreaming!
Now,don'tworry,Mom.I'mnotgoingtogetcoughlikeIdidlastyear.
Onethingthatisdifferentfromlastyearishowmanybugs(昆虫)thereare!
Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout25antbites.EverytimeIgooutside,horseflieschaseme,too!
Otherthanallthesebugs,I'mhavingthebesttime!
Love,
Tyler
DearTyler,
Areyousureyouareokay?
Allofthosebugssoundawful!
Haveyouusedallofthe“ItchBeGone”creamIgotyou?
Howaboutthe“Ants'kAwful”lotions(护肤液)fortheantbites?
YouandyourauntEthelhavealwaysseemedtoattractthosenastyfireants.
NowTyler,Iamveryhappythatyouhavemetsomenewfriendsandthatyouarehavingfun
together.However,youMUSTstoptryingtoscareothercampers.Remember,honey,somecampersmaybescaredeasily.Iwantyoutoapologiseforanyanxietyyoumayhavecausedthemandstartbeingthenice,politeboythatIknowyouare.Doyouhearme,Tyler?
Pleasebecareful.Iwantyoutocomeheresafely.
Love,
Mom
29.WhydidTylerwrite
thelettertohisparents?
A.Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences.
B.Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers.
C.Toaskhisparentsforadviceaboutcamping.
D.Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp.
30.Theunderlinedword“chase”inthefirstletterprobablymeans“________”.
A.flyaway B.getridofC.putupwithD.runafter
31.Tyler'smotheradviseshimto________.
A.buymorelotionforthebitesB.returnwithafewfriends
C.avoidscaringothercampersD.turntothepolicewhenintrouble
D
FarfromthelandofAntarctica,ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.
Forfortyyearsscientist
shavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?
Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.
Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish'sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.
Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheicesaltmixture.
Thescientists'nextresearchjobwasclear:
Findoutwhatinthefish'sbloodkeptitfrom
freezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingsmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.
Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkind
ofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein(糖蛋白).SoithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoproteinorAFGP.
32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theterriblecond
itionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.
C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.
33.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?
A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.
B.Itlovestoliveintheicesaltmixture.
C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.
D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?
A.Atypeoficesaltmixture.B.Anewlyfoundprotein.
C.Fishblood.D.Sugarmolecule.
35.Whatdoes“glyco”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thestressofeverydaylifecannotbeavoided.Schoolwork,responsibilitiesathome,busyschedules,others'expectations,disappointments,etc.—allofthesecancreatepressure.__36__Addingthesesimpleactionstoyourregularroutinecanhelpyoufeellessstressed.Youneedtomakesurethatyoukeepdoingthesetoenjoythebenefits:
__37__It'struetha
tallworkandnoplayisbad.Butifyourscheduleissofullofactivitiesthatthere'snotimeforhomework,that'llstressyououttoo.
Manageresponsibilities.Useacalendartokeeparecordoftasks,chores,practices,andotherduties.__38__Thus,managingstressalsomeansregularstudyingandkeepingontopoftasks.Taketimeeverydaytothinkabouthowthingsaregoing.Whatdoyouneedtoworkonormaketimefor?
Maketimetoexerciseeveryday.It'shardtofeelanxiouswhenyou'retakingadeepbreathonarun,feelingtherushofadownhillbikeride,orplayingapickupgamewithfriends.Exercisecantakeourmindoffstress.__39__
Eathealthyfood.Whatyoueataffectsyourmood,energy,andstresslevels.Eatinghealthilydoesn'tmeanavoidingalltreats(美食)._
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