英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典1.docx

英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典1.docx

《英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典1.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusmakeregularcontact（联系）withothers.Itmeansthatweseldom（很少）writelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LetterAlive（《见字如面》）,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.

   LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophone（麦克风）andreadingaletter.

   Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode（集）,theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.

    "Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"accordingtoGuanZhengwen,thedirector（导演）oftheTVshow."Itseemsthatwecanexperience（经历）thereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters."SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec.5,LetterAlivehasbeenwidelypraised（赞扬）.Manyaudiences（观众）saidthattheyreallylovedthiskindofTVshow.

   Besides（除……之外）LetterAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceived（接受）byChineseaudiences.Theyinclude（包括）ChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.

（1）LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto_______.

A. tellaudiencesjokes                                         

B. readandshareletters

C. walkuptoamicrophonetosing                    D. enterdifferentcompetitions

（2）Chineseaudiences______theseculturalTVshow.

A. like                       B. dislike                       C. shownointerestin                       D. doubtabout

（3）HowmanyculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?

A. One                                    

B. Two                                    

C. Three                                    

D. Four

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?

A. WeseemtoexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewritersbywatchingLettersAlive.

B. XiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopeforhisfuture.

C. LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.

D. ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电视节目《见字如面》。

（1）细节题。

根据Instead,it'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophone（麦克风）andreadingaletter.可知是邀请名人读信，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Besides（除……之外）LetterAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceived（接受）byChineseaudiences可知一些文化电视节目被中国人很好地接受，即中国观众喜欢它们，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Theyinclude（包括）ChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.可知是ChinesePoetryConference；Readers和LetterAlive，一共三个，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Itseemsthatwecanexperience（经历）thereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters可知我们似乎可以经历作者真实的生活和感受，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D

   WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?

ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子）, whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago, peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）totheeducationtoday.    

   ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

   Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

   Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

   Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

   Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.

（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.

A. byteachinghimselfathome                           B. withthehelpofhismother

C. bygoingtoschool                                           

D. byvisitingmanyfamousteacher

（2）Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.

A. poor                                   

B. bright                                   

C. rich                                   

D. cute

（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

③Confucius'fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A. ③①④②                           

B. ②③④①                           

C. ①③②④                           

D. ④③①②

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B. Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C. Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D. Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.可知选D。

⑵词义猜测。

poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。

句意：

那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。

所以noble意思是rich。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。

故选A。

⑷细节理解。

A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽以待人。

ACD均可在文中找到，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

   WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.

   Goodreadingtips:

   Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

   Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:

markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

   Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

   Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.

（1）Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.

A. giveupreading                                                

B. guessthemeaningatfirst

C. writethemdownatonce                                

D. lookthemupinadictionaryatonce 

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A. Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.       

B. Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.

C. Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.

D. Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.

（3）Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.

A. it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens

B. onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike

C. youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast

D. readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday

（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.

A. tellstudentswhattoread

B. tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpful

C. tellstudentswhentoread

D. giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。

故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。

故选A。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。

故选C。

⑷作者意图。

通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.

ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.

OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditional