山东省潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及标准答案.docx
- 文档编号:7943753
- 上传时间:2023-01-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:110.46KB
山东省潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及标准答案.docx
《山东省潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及标准答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及标准答案.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山东省潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及标准答案
山东省潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案
————————————————————————————————作者:
————————————————————————————————日期:
山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheFirstCityYouShouldVisitNextYear
It’sabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018,andtheexpertsatLonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyourlist.
Seville,Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite’sannualBestinTravelroundup(简报).SevillerankedfirstduetoitsrelativelynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainterBartolomeEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.Sevillewasfeaturedon“GamesofThrones”thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018,makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrillianthistoricalhangout.
Evenifyoudon’tstopbynextyear,Sevilledeservesaspotonyourtravelbucketlist.Thecityisknownforitsrichhistory,superbarchitectureandauthenticculturethatincludesplentyoftapastastingandFlamencodancing.
Must—seesincludeSeville’scentralcathedral(大教堂),aUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)site.TheAlcazar’spalaceandgardenswerebuiltovera100-yearspan.Offthebeatentrack,you’llfindcharmingneighborhoods,bars,marketsandchurcheswaitingforyourexploration.
USATodaysaysit’sbesttovisitSevilleinspring,whenweatheriswarmandthecitycelebratesboththeEasterHolyWeekanditsannualfair.
21.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“GamesofThrones”inParagraph2referto?
A.Anactivity.B.ATVseries.C.Apalace.D.Apainting.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutSevillefromthethirdparagraph?
A.It’sdiverse.B.It’sconservative.C.It’sfashionable.D.It’scontroversial.
23.WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitSeville?
A.January.B.April.C.September.D.November.
B
InaworldfullofKatesandSarahs,youmightthinkit’dbenicetohaveauniquenametohelpmestandoutinacrowd.BeingnamedStacia(pronouncedstay-shy)isnotsoluckytome.I’llgettheoccasional“Yournameissopretty”afterintroducingmyself,buteventuallymynamecausesmemorefrustrationthanhappiness.Forexample,MicrosoftWordalwaystriestotellmemynameisn’tarealword.IwasneverabletobuyacheesyMickeyMousekeychainfromDisneylandasakid(inotherwords,Ididn’thaveachildhood).Icouldn’tevenpronouncemyownnamecorrectlyuntilIwasfive.
Ioncehadaprofessorwhopronouncedmynamedifferentlyeachclass.AfterawhileIstoppedcorrectinghim,andthat’sbeenmyreactiontostrangerseversince.Inothercases,I’drathertellthecashiermynameisStaciandsavebothofus,aswellasthepeoplestandingbehindmeinline,valuabletime.
Meetingnewpeoplegivesmeanxiety,andI’verealizedit’seasierjusttolieaboutmynamealtogetherincertaincases.ActuallyIdid—somanytimesthatBrittanyisnowmychosen“goingout”name.Itmayhavecausedsomeconfusionwithmyfriendsatfirst,whowouldletoutasmalllaughorconfusedlook,butI’vetrainedthemtokeepastraightfacewheneverIcameupwiththisfake(假的)name.NowgoingoutonweekendsmeansIgettohaveashiftofidentity.
Frustrationsaside,beingtheownerofauniquenamehasmademeappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Someonepronouncingorspellingmynamecorrectlyonthefirsttrybringsmemorejoythanitprobablyshould.IalsolovewhenImeetanotherStaciaandwegettobondoveroursharedstruggles.
ToanyotherStaciasreadingthis—Ifeelyou,girl.P.S.IapologizetoanyrealBrittanysoutthere.Thanksforlettingmeborrowyourname!
24.Howdoestheauthoroftenfeelabouthername?
A.Annoyed.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.D.Proud.
25.Whydoestheauthoruseafakename?
A.Toenjoyadifferentidentity.B.Tostandoutinacrowd.
C.Tosavetimeandtrouble.D.Tomakeafoolofherself.
26.What’sthereactionofherfriendsto“Brittany”finally?
A.Theyarelaughingather.B.Theyareusedtoit.
C.Theyarestronglyagainsther.D.Theyareconfusedaboutit.
27.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.Guilty.B.Cautious.C.Curious.D.Humorous.
C
Whenwasthelasttimeyousentapostcard?
TheUK’sfamily-ownedoldestpostcardfirm,whichhasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.Thereason?
Itsaysinsteadofpenningacard,peopleareputtingphotosuponFacebookorInstagramorusingWhatsApptoshowfriendsandfamilyathomejusthowmuchfunthey’rehaving.
Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho’sawaysomewhere,it’sasmuchthethoughtthatthey’vegonethroughthebassle(麻烦)ofchoosingapostcard,workingoutwheretogetastampfrom,findingapostboxandthenthepostcardmakingthatjourneythroughtoyou.That’sthevalueofthepostcard.Butthattimehasgone.
BrothersCharlesandHarrySalmon,thefifthgenerationofthefamilytorunthefirm,saidthepopularityofsocialmediahadhadahugeimpactonthebusiness.Peoplearealsotendingtotakeshorterholidays,meaningtheyarelikelytohavearrivedhomelongbeforetheirpostcards.Asaresultthebusinesswasnolongerviable.
“Increasinglychallengingtradingconditionsandchangestothenatureandsizeofthemarketforitspublicationshaveresultedinuncertaintyoverthefutureofitstrade,”thebrotherswroteinalettertosuppliersandnewsagents.
Asaresulttheywereannouncingaproposaltowithdrawfrompublishing.Thenumberofpostcardssoldeachyearisreportedtohaveseenasharpdeclinetoaboutfivemillionfrom20millionjust25yearsago.Butthefirmsaidthataswellasthedropinthenumberofpostcardssent,“wehavealsohadtoconsiderthattherearenomoremembersofthefamilywhowishtojointhebusiness.”
28.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.UK’soldestpostcardfirmsettoclose.
B.Postcardindustryboominginthefuture.
C.UK’spostcardfirmthroughatoughtime.
D.Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive.
29.What’sthevalueofsendingapostcard?
A.It’sajourneyoflove.B.It’sasymbolofsympathy.
C.It’sanactofpatience.D.It’sawayofpassingtime.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Worthyofpraise.B.Possibletochange.
C.Shortofmoney.D.Likelytoexist.
31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Abusinesscolumn.B.Afinancereport.
C.Ahi-techadvertisement.D.Abookreview.
D
Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticon(图标)isaneasywaytostayintouch.Whetheryou’reonFacebook,What’sApporTwitter,thewayofkeepingintouchisnolongerfacetoface,butinsteadscreentoscreen,highlightedbythefactthatmorethan1billionpeopleareusingFacebookeveryday.Socialmediahasbecomesecondnature—butwhatimpactisthishavingonus?
LaurenShermanandherteam,whostudythebrainatTempleUniversityinPhiladelphia,mixed20teens’photoswith10otherpicturesfrompublicInstagramaccounts.Thentheyrandomlygavehalfoftheimagesmanylikes(between23and45;mosthadmorethan30).Theygavetheotherhalfnomorethan22likes(mosthadfewerthan15).
Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtheparticipants’brainswererespondingtothedifferentimages.Whiletheteenswereinamachine,researchersaskedthemtoeitherlikeanimageorskiptothenextone.Teensweremuchmorelikelytolikeimagesthatseemedpopular—thosethathadmorethan23likes,Sherman’steamfound.Thekidstendedtoskippictureswithfewlikes.
Aspartoftheexperiment,participantswerealsoshownarangeof“neutral”photosshowingthingslikefoodandfriends,and“risky”photosconcerningcigarettesandalcohol.Whenlookingatphotosshowingriskybehaviors,suchassmokingordrinking—nomatterhowmanylikestheyhad—thebrainregionlinkedtocognitive(认知的)controltendedtobecomelessactive.Thesekindsofpicturescanlowertheviewer’sself-control.Thatmeanswhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo.Viewingpictureslikethesecouldmaketeensletdowntheirguardwhenitcomestoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol,Shermanworries.
32.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?
A.Thebehaviorsofteens.B.Theself-controlofteens.
C.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.D.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.
33.Whichofthefollowingmightbeincludedintheexperiment?
A.Seventeenimagesaregiven20likes.
B.Fifteenimagesaregiven25likes.
C.Fifteenimagesaregiven42likes.
D.Eightimagesaregiven40likes.
34.What’sSherman’sconcernaboutonlinephotos?
A.Morelikesmaybegiven.
B.Misbehaviorsmaybeencouraged.
C.Moreriskypicturesmaybeposted.
D.Cognitivecontrolmaybecomelessactive.
35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tocondemnimmoralsocialbehaviors.
B.Topromotemodernsocialmedia.
C.Toexplainthebrainsystem.
D.Tointroduceanewresearch.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weallhaveone,don’twe?
Afriendwho’salwayslate.Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime.__36__.Thedearpalwhosendsamessagesaying“Sorry,bitdelayed.”,whenthey’realready20minutesbehindschedule.Orjustmaybe,ifyou’rereallyhonest,thispersistentlytardy(拖延的)individualisactuallyyouyourself.__37__.
Howonearthcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate?
Recentresearchsuggeststhattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferen
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 山东省 潍坊市 届高三 上学 期中考试 英语试题 标准答案